bridge maintenance 中文意思是什麼

bridge maintenance 解釋
橋梁養護
  • bridge : n 1 橋，橋梁；【造船】艦橋，船橋。2 鼻樑；（假牙上的）齒橋；【音樂】弦柱，弦馬；【電學】電橋；【...
  • maintenance : n. 1. 保持，維持，保養；保管，保存，維護，維修；繼續；支持的手段。2. 堅持；主張；擁護，支持。3. 扶養，供給；生活，生計。4. 【法律】對訴訟一方的非法援助；依法應負的對他人的贍養義務。
  1. The cleaning cars has seven major characteristics : 1, the vehicle design aesthetic appearance generous, simple, flexible cleaner compact cab from the sanitation workers in the rain, snow and inclement weather operations headaches ; 2, jia lu cleaning electric car gearbox is my companys patented products, latin america is characterized by heavy goods, light down - climbing and extended battery life ; 3, jia lu electric bicycle bridge cleaning car brake, the company is a patent product, is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation, maintenance easier, better braking performance ; 4, good deer electric car cleaning dustbins with low human workers the high - school, so that sanitation workers can easily handling, reversing a good sight, and reduce incidents, high safety factor ; 5, good deer electric cleaning trucks advanced electric power putter as a dump, the sanitation workers to reduce labor intensity, is characterized by fewer power failures, maintenance - free ; 6, jia lu electric vehicle using toughened glass cleaning cars, advance reversing have good vision, difficult to scratch and ensure the safety of sanitation workers ; 7, good deer by external electric car cleaning plate, a fiberglass liner internal, external characteristics : hinge not on the plate yi loose, often not dump deformation and withstand collisions, the internal use of fiberglass liner, not rust, corrosion, wear after the liner can be replaced, maintaining low cost

    該保潔車有七大特點： 1 、該車外型設計美觀大方，操作簡單靈活，明凈小巧的駕駛室免除了環衛工人在雨雪等惡劣天氣作業時的煩惱； 2 、佳鹿電動保潔車變速箱是我公司的專利產品，特點是拉重貨，輕松爬坡而且省電，延長電瓶的使用壽命； 3 、佳鹿電動保潔車后橋雙輪制動，是我公司的專利產品，特點是結構簡單，操作方便，維修容易，制動性能好； 4 、佳鹿電動保潔車超低的垃圾箱符合人體工程學的高度，使環衛工人能輕松地裝卸，倒車時具有良好的視線，減少事故的發生，安全系數高； 5 、佳鹿電動保潔車採用先進的電動推桿作為自卸動力，減輕了環衛工人的勞動強度，特點是故障少功率大，免維護； 6 、佳鹿電動保潔車整車採用鋼化玻璃，前進倒車都有良好的視線，不易劃傷，保證環衛工人的安全； 7 、佳鹿電動保潔車外部採用鋼板，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，外部特點：鉸鏈在鋼板上不易松動，經常自卸不變形，經得起碰撞，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，不生銹、不腐蝕，磨損后內膽可以更換，維護成本低。
  2. The synthetic maintenance corporation on the principle of " one job with multi - duty " and reducing the fixed number of employees and departments, is in charge of regular maintenance of track, signal, bridge, buildings and tunnel structures, intermediate and overhaul repair of signal, buildings and structures, supply of water and electricity

    固定設備的其他養護維修由綜合養護維修公司負責，按照維修中心模式統一管理固定設備的養護維修，按照一職多能、壓縮機構、減少定員的原則。公司不設置線路、橋隧和路基等大修單位，需要時可以對外招標承包完成。
  3. But the pylons supporting the bridge require maintenance to ensure the long term health of the structure

    但是，支持橋梁的橋塔需要加以維護，方能保證橋梁長時間的屹立。
  4. In this thesis, we set our background in lishui bridge over shigui mountain in changsde, hunan province. through life circle cost program, the cost perdition of bridge structure in its life circle and its maintenance optimization can be demonstrated vividly

    本文以湖南常德石龜山澧水大橋為工程背景，通過壽命周期成本程序，清晰地反映出橋梁結構在其預期的壽命周期中的一系列成本預測和最優化維護安排。
  5. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  6. Taking the design of the wind fairing of box girders for taoyaomen bridge as example, to facilitate the maintenance and service of the high strength bolts for articulation inside the wind fairing of the box girders and minimize the difficulties in fabrication and installation of the wind fairing, the manhole covers for the wind fairing sections are made of hpvc engineering plastics

    摘要以桃夭門大橋鋼箱梁風嘴設計為例，考慮到風嘴內部銷鉸連接高強螺栓維修檢查方便以及減小製造、安裝難度，風嘴段檢修開啟門採用硬聚氯乙烯工程塑料。
  7. In 2004, we established modern - garden enterprise in 56, 300 - sq. m jac fittings industrial garden, including 13, 300 - sq. m workshop 1, 620 - sq. m office building 3, 710 - sq. m dormitory building 720 - sq. m dining room. our company has abundant human resouce professional technician and modern management team. we ve possessed manufacturing installation maintenance reassembly licence for 50t bridge gantry crane, which has passed iso9001 quality control system authentication

    自2004年在合肥市崗集江淮汽車配件工業園徵收土地56300平方米，其中建立廠房13300平方米，辦公樓面積1620平方米，宿舍樓3170平方米，職工食堂720平方米，已建成現代花園式企業，公司有豐富的人力資源及現代化優秀的管理技術人員。
  8. Including the main body of the subgrade, protecting and supporting engineering. drainage equipment of road, culvert and the transition zone between the road and the bridge. through investigating the types of diseases, the author discusses the existing problems and causes of producing diseases, puts forward the protective measures in design and construction, and raises the treatment measures in highway maintenance, which makes it more scientific and perfect for highway construction and maintenance in the loess areas

    論文首先對黃土的工程特性及其影響因素進行了分析，然後對黃土地區路基病害及其防治技術進行了研究，具體包括路基主體、防護與支擋工程、公路排水設施、涵洞及路橋過波段等部分，對病害類型進行了調查，分析了使用中存在的問題與病害產生的原因，提出了在設計與施工中應採取的防範措施，給出了養護中的處治對策，使我國黃士地區公路建設與養護更加科學和完善。
  9. The paper contains two segments : static and dynamic detection, evaluation and alteration. static monitoring contains apparent and load detection. the model of multi - layer fuzzy evaluation and the bridge using capability grade membership function are used in the appraisal of the bridge technical condition of the highroad criterion technic and maintenance, and then the data and excel of the bridge compontents. the bridge grade membership function can be deduced from the factor theory domain. grade theory domain and the bridge using capacity grade membership function, then by baseding the connection of weigh and factor judgement matrix and judging gradually, finally the bridge comprehensive evaluation synthetical judging grade will be figured out

    在表觀檢測中將多層次模糊評價模型和橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數引入《公路技術養護規范》中的橋梁技術狀況等級評定中，並對此規范中的橋梁部件缺損狀況評定狀況進行修正；通過建立因素論域、等級論域以及根據王光遠教授提出的利用典型函數形式來建立橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數，通過權重和因素評判矩陣的關系來運算，逐級評判，最終求出橋梁綜合評判等級。
  10. The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention

    由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。
  11. The author designed, made, processed and tested to the plexiglass model and the bridge. then author calculated and analyzed the results, as a result of the computer programs bsas, sap, qjx and nastran. the author researched the force characteristics and structural behavior of large - span prestressed concrete bridges with continuous rigid frame structure, used the advanced theory and technology, materials, arts and crafts to resolve the practical matters in design and construction, to optimize structure, and to provide credible technical data for the design and construction and maintenance of bridges

    本文以吉林省九站松花江特大橋為研究對象，通過有機玻璃模型的設計製作及加工和試驗，以及對已竣工通車的實橋荷載試驗，利用計算機程序bsas 、 sap 、 qjx及nastran等程序進行理論計算和綜合對比分析，探討大跨徑預應力砼連續剛構橋的力學特點和使用性能，運用先進的理論、技術、材料、工藝等來解決設計和施工中存在的實際問題，優化結構，並為橋梁的設計、施工及使用維護等提供可靠的技術資料。
  12. In the light of the actual situations of donghai bridge, a bridge structure maintenance and management system based on bridge health monitoring system ( bhms ) is set up and strategies of the bridge maintenance and management of prediction and assessment type are developed

    摘要根據東海大橋的實際情況，構建了基於健康監測系統的橋梁結構養護管理體系，提出了預測式、評估式大橋養護管理策略。
  13. Damage reason analysis and repair maintenance for deck of muling river bridge in jixi

    雞西穆陵河大橋橋面破損原因分析與維修處理
  14. Technical code of maintenance for city bridge

    城市橋梁養護技術規范
  15. To meet the needs of modern bridge maintenance management ( bmms ), this paper discusses the present situation, significance and purpose of modern bmms based on analyzing the traditional bmms

    摘要為了適應現代橋梁養護管理的需求，在分析傳統的橋梁養護管理系統的基礎上，研究了現代橋梁養護管理系統發展的現狀、意義和目的。
  16. Various diseases in highway bridge can arise after certain tenure of use, and it is very important to evaluate the actual bearing capacity and disease degree of the bridge in bridge maintenance and highway management

    公路橋梁經過一定使用年限，難免會出現各種病害，此時如何評定這些橋梁的實際承載能力及病害程度，在橋梁養護和公路管理工作中極為重要。
  17. The assessment and prediction of damage in bridges is a necessary part in bridge conservation maintenance and technical reconstruction of today, which is also one of the most heated problems that are being discussed by scientists in engineering area and scholars at home and abroad, and along with the increment of old bridges, the problem attracts more attention

    橋梁損傷評估與預測是現有橋梁養護、維修和技術改造的必不可少的重要環節，也是國內外學術界和工程界關注的熱點問題之一，特別是隨著老舊橋梁工程數量的不斷增加，這一問題更加引人注目。
  18. In this thesis, we make an assessment and prediction of the performance of the structure with reference to the two theories of time - variably reliability and condition states and achieve favorable results, in the meanwhile, we established the relationship between condition states and maintenance cost, to optimize bridge life circle maintenance and set up objective optimization function and bridge maintenance safety provisions so as to meet the requirement of a reliable life circle structure and guarantee the least cost of maintenance for the bridge structure in its life circle

    文章利用時變可靠度的理論和條件等級思想的兩種理論對結構的性能進行評估和預測，並且收到較好的效果。同時，確定了結構條件等級同維護成本之間的關系。將橋梁壽命周期維護進行最優化決策，根據目標優化函數和橋梁維護安排準則:滿足壽命周期內結構可靠性的要求，同時保證橋梁結構在其壽命周期內其維護成本最小。
  19. The load environment of bridges is a very important factor for bridge maintenance and condition assessments 。 many researchers have paid great attentions to the moving loads on the bridge. the bridge - vehicle system is modeled by two axles vehicle model and simple - supported beam ( include prestressing force or not ). using wavelet - galerkin method for solving equation of motions, a new moving force identification method is developed in this thesis based on finite element method

    在基於車橋系統移動載荷識別的有限元法的基礎上，引入了微分方程求解的小波伽遼金法，將小波分析的方法應用於移動載荷識別當中，建立了一種基於有限元和小波伽遼金法的一種新的車橋系統移動載荷識別方法。
  20. With regard to high cost of bridge maintenance currently, a modified bridge design theory which is based on the life cycle cost has attracted increasing attention gradually

    針對當前橋梁領域中服務期維護成本過高等現狀，一種改良的橋梁設計理論?橋梁全壽命成本設計理論也逐漸開始為人們所關注。
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