budget level 中文意思是什麼

budget level 解釋
預算數額
  • budget : n 1 預算，預算案。2 經營費；生活費；（有限制的）供應，來源。3 〈古語〉〈方言〉小皮包；小皮包中的...
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  1. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  2. However, all the new taxes, i. e. the boundary facilities improvement tax and the football betting tax, would contribute less than 10 billion dollars in total. with the government expenditures remaining at the same level, even if the economy revived in the future and there would again be land premiums, there would still be a recurring budget deficit of 30 - 40 billion dollars. the government therefore had to greatly reduce public expenditures to meet the deficit

    李家祥更估計，今年財赤有可能去到800億元，但其他新的稅收（邊境建設稅及賭波） ，全部加起來卻不夠100億，即使將來的經濟復甦、賣地收入恢復，若果政府開支不變，日後的經常性財赤也有300至400億，政府一定要大幅削減公共開支，才能解決財赤問題。
  3. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  4. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  5. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  6. Reform of the budget management system at the city level in china

    一種預算生態框架的實證分析
  7. At present, the subsidy level of public health care services by the government public spending is 98 per cent and this gives rise to budget deficit faced by the hospital authority ( ha ). though many cost - cutting measures are in place, if the problem of budget deficit is not properly dealt with, the public health care system will be on the verge of bankruptcy

    因為現時公共醫療服務，百分之九十八是由政府公共開支補貼，形成醫院管理局（醫管局）有入不敷支的財政赤字，雖然已多方面開源節流，但若不改善現有財政赤字，公共醫療系統會瀕于破產。
  8. Article 15 a local government at or above the county level shall compile the draft budget and draft final accounts at the corresponding level, makes report on the draft general budget at the corresponding level to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level, submit for the record the totalized general budget submitted by the next lower level to the standing committee of the people ' s congress at the corresponding level for the record, organize the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level, make decisions to draw on reserve funds of the budget at the corresponding level, work out the adjustment plan for the budget at the corresponding level, supervise the budget implementation by the departments at the corresponding level and by the government at the next lower level, alter or annul inappropriate decisions and orders made by the departments at the corresponding level and the government at the next lower level on budget or final accounts, and submit report to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee on the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level

    第十五條縣級以上地方各級政府編制本級預算、決算草案；向本級人民代表大會作關于本級總預算草案的報告；將下一級政府報送備案的預算匯總后報本級人民代表大會常務委員會備案；組織本級總預算的執行；決定本級預算預備費的動用；編制本級預算的調整方案；監督本級各部門和下級政府的預算執行；改變或者撤銷本級各部門和下級政府關于預算、決算的不適當的決定、命令；向本級人民代表大會、本級人民代表大會常務委員會報告本級總預算的執行情況。
  9. Article 13 a local people ' s congress at or above the county level shall examine the draft general budget at the corresponding level and the report on the implementation of the general budget, approve the budget and the report on its implementation at the corresponding level, alter or annuls inappropriate resolutions made by the standing committee of the people ' s congress at the corresponding level on budget or final accounts, and annuls inappropriate decisions and orders made by the government at the corresponding level on budget or final accounts

    第十三條縣級以上地方各級人民代表大會審查本級總預算草案及本級總預算執行情況的報告；批準本級預算和本級預算執行情況的報告；改變或者撤銷本級人民代表大會常務委員會關于預算、決算的不適當的決議；撤銷本級政府關于預算、決算的不適當的決定和命令。
  10. To this, transmit of general office of the state council labor safeguard ministry and ministry of finance about executing the opinion of allowance of national official medical treatment, the requirement attends in national official while primary medical treatment is safe, according to former medical treatment at public expenses actual expenses and insurance of primary medical treatment raise fund the level raises money funds of medical treatment allowance, include finance the budget, use technically at the medical treatment charge of accessorial officeholder, the charge that includes charge of medical treatment of the above that seal a top, individual to pay medical treatment charge to exceed certain amount above oneself and medical treatment take care of the primary medical treatment of the object to take care of charge

    對此，國務院辦公廳轉發了勞動保障部和財政部關于實行國家公務員醫療補助的意見，要求在國家公務員參加基本醫療保險的同時，根據原公費醫療實際支出和基本醫療保險籌資水平籌集醫療補助經費，列入財政預算，專門用於補助公務員的醫療費用，包括封頂以上醫療費用、個人自付醫療費用超過一定數額以上的費用和醫療照顧對象的原醫療照顧費用。
  11. The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget, the broad level being non - internalization of externalities, and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price. several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed, such as nrp, nra, erp, era, pse and ams

    農業補貼的測度，可從狹義（財政預算） 、廣義（外部性）和綜合層次（衡量農業資源的轉入與轉出凈額）上進行；在現有各種測度農業補貼水平的方法中， pse模型能更好地反映補貼的內涵。
  12. Last, to ensure the good operation of the salary system and exert its function, this paper designs the ensurance measures such as dirui ' s performance check, salary total budget, and salary level adjustment, just to better ensure the internal justice and external justice in the process of the system operation, and to stimulate the employees

    最後，為保證薪酬體系能夠良性的運轉，發揮其應有的作用，本文對迪瑞公司的績效考核、薪酬總額預算、薪酬水平調整等保障措施進行了設計，從而可以更好地保障該體系在運行中做到內部公平、外部公平，起到激勵員工的作用。
  13. The calculation result shows that the model can keep the balance of the link level budget margin among the different spot - beam cellars, the onboard power in satellite can be used more effectively and the model is possessed of better applied value

    計算結果表明，該點波束模型能使各點波束小區的鏈路電平預算余量達到平衡，並使星上功率得到更有效的利用，彌補了現有模型的不足，具有較高的應用價值。
  14. The re - structuring of government in the early 2002 united the various agencies such as agriculture, machinery, forestry, economic management, animal husbandry and fishery, water and soil conservation, etc. at the township level into the integrated agricultural service center that became an institute with full budget allocated from the government above level and administrated by the township government in the aspects of personnel, funds and physical materials

    廣西基層農業推廣體系在機構改革前的管理是條塊結合，以條為主。即鄉鎮農技部門是縣農業部門的下設機構，人財物歸縣農業主管部門管理。 2002年初機構改革，把鄉鎮農技站、農機站、林業站、農經站、畜牧水產站、水土資源保護站合併精減，成立鄉鎮農業服務中心，成為人財物歸鄉鎮政府管理的全額撥款事業單位。
  15. Abl authorized budget level

    核定預算數額
  16. The people ' s congress of a township, nationality township or town exercises supervision over the budget and final accounts of the government at the corresponding level

    鄉、民族鄉、鎮人民代表大會對本級預算、決算進行監督。
  17. The focus of the thesis consists in the 5th chapter, in which the author brings forward four conclusions : set up the four - level budget structure : budget management commission, comprehensive budget department, budget chargeable department and budget responsibility center

    本文的創新之處是實踐性、針對性較強，對sr發電公司委託代管和控股經營模式下的預算管理問題進行了改進探討，運用了責任會計理論，將預算管理與資產經營責任制結合起來。
  18. The budget of a local government at any level includes revenues turned over by the governments at lower levels and revenues refunded or subsidies granted by the governments at higher levels

    地方各級政府預算包括下級政府向上級政府上解的收入數額和上級政府對下級政府返還或者給予補助的數額。
  19. Research grants to individual scientists, traditionally kept safe from high - level budget machinations, have taken a 15 percent hit, retroactive to last fall ; hundreds have already received “ termination letters ” canceling their projects

    資助個別科學家的研究經費向來在高階預算籌劃上非常穩定，也刪掉了15 % ，而且溯及2005年秋季；已有數百人接到裁撤他們計畫的終止信。
  20. Article 69 a government at any level shall, at least twice within each budgetary year, make reports on the budget implementation to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee

    第六十九條各級政府應當在每一預算年度內至少二次向本級人民代表大會或者其常務委員會作預算執行情況的報告。
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