by tolerance 中文意思是什麼
by tolerance
解釋
按公差-
We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system
曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。 -
T cell will be apopotosis, clone depletion and / or anergy, in turn inducing an antigen - specific tolerance. ctla4 ( cytotoxic t lymphocyte associated antigen 4 ), a prominent negative costimulator, can competitively bind with b7, and block b7 - cd28 pathway and t cell activation by producing inhibitory singals
Ctla4 （ cytotoxictlymphocyteassociatedantigen4 ）作為一種主要的共刺激負調節劑，可競爭性結合b7分子，阻斷b7 - cd28途徑、並通過產生抑制性信號使t細胞活化障礙。 -
The american argos satellite has done experiments on the primary anti - radiation measures of cots components, and has obtained valuable experiment datas. the software fault tolerance techniques sihft provide error detection coverage of over 99 %, attracted researchers ’ attention. the experiment has demonstrated that it ’ s possible to satisfy the requirement of space applications by software techniques without special hardwares
其中，軟體容錯技術sihft （ softwareimplementedhardwarefaulttolerance ）達到了大於99 %的檢錯覆蓋率，引起了人們的關注。這項實驗說明了在不需要專用硬體的情況下，使用軟體技術也能達到航天應用的可靠性要求。 -
At low levels of co, a decreased exercise tolerance in patients with arteriosclerosis heart disease has been demonstrated by controlled exposure.
有控制的暴露試驗表明，低濃度的一氧化碳會降低動脈硬化心臟病患者的運動耐力。 -
In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。 -
In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上，提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統，其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合，用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描，經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統，對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理，實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量，解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題，它具有高速，高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。 -
The paper will study the upper questions based on the two interconnection networks. first, we give a fault - tolerant routing algorithm under the connectivity of the crossed cube in o ( n ) time and the length of the longest routing path ; second, with the rapid progress in vlsi, the failing probability of processors and links is very low, the traditional connectivity underestimates the resilience of large networks / here by applying the concept " conditional connectivity " introduce by harary, we show that the n - crossed cube can tolerate up to 2n - 3 ( n > 2 ) processors failure and remain connected provide that all the neighbors of each processor do not ' fail at the same time, the result is the same as the hypercube. we also give a related algorithm in o ( n ) time, and the length of the longest path ; third, we apply cluster faun tolerance introduced by q. - p
根據menger定理， n -維交叉立方體可以容納n - 1個故障頂點，我們給出了它的時間復雜度為o （ n ）的容錯路由選擇演算法及其最長路徑長度分析；在此基礎上本文證明， n -維交叉立方體的條件連通度為2n - 2 （ n 2 ） ，並給出了相應時間復雜度為o （ n ）的演算法及其最長路徑長度；除此之外，本文還證明當n -維交叉立方體中的故障簇個數不大於n - 1 ，其直徑不大於1 ，故障頂點總數不超過2n - 3 （ n 2 ）時，交叉立方體中任兩個無故障頂點都至少有一條可靠路徑。 -
In contrast, transgenic mice overexpressing gat1 displayed ethanol tolerance, as shown by the righting reflex test. mi ce overexpressing gat1 survived a lethal dose of ethanol ( 9g / kg, i. p. ) longer, maintained locomotor activity longer after a sub - lethal dose ( 1. 75g / kg, i. p. )
相反，在翻正實驗中過量表達gat1的轉基因小鼠表現出顯著的酒精耐受；與同胎所生的野生型小鼠相比，轉基因小鼠在酒精緻死劑量（ 9g / kg ， i . p . ）下存活較長時間；在酒精低劑量（ 1 . 75g / kg ， i . p . ）下維持更長時間的運動活力，相應的ld50也較高。 -
Tolerance to and effects of the freezing stress in a desiccation - tolerant, terrestrial cyanobacterium, nostoc commune, and in a desiccation - sensitive species, synechocystis sp. pcc6803, were studied by measuring their photosynthetic activities and fluorescence emission spectra
通過檢測光合成活性和熒光發射光譜等研究冰結脅迫對藍藻地衣（ nostoccommune ）和單細胞集胞藻（ synechocystissp . pcc6803 ）的影響。 -
With a small specific gravity, light weight, they float on the surface of water ; after oil absorption, they won ' t be deformed, loosened or effected by temperature ; they are able to be acid tolerance, anti - corrosion, easy to store and other characteristics ; they can be widely used for the cleaning machinery manufacturing, aviation, petrochemical and other industries : cleaning of oil stains on water surface, storage cells, bulges, a large amount of other oil stains, the recovery of see surface oil leakage, and preventing the oil leakage from diffusing in tanker, petroleum tanks, oil boxes
具有比重小，重量輕，浮於水面，吸油后不變形、不鬆散、不受溫度影響、耐酸堿、不腐蝕、易於儲存等特點，被廣泛應用於機械製造、航空、石化等行業油污的清理：水面浮油清除，蓄電池、船腹等大量油污清除，海面漏油回收處理，油車、油槽、油箱、油桶等漏油防止擴散。 -
Gene engineering based on reducing na + toxicity creats a new approach to plant salt tolerance. this is the first time expressing of sod2 in arabidopsis thaliana and maybe attribute to research the ion homeostasis in the cell. the sod2 gene was isolated from s. pombe by rt - pcr method and confirmed by sequencing
雖然sod2基因已經克隆，但是sod2在高等植物中異源表達及對其影響還未見報道，因此sod2基因在擬南芥中過量表達，對研究細胞的離子均衡及運用基因工程手段有效地提高植物的抗逆性具有重要意義。 -
This religion has impressed many disillusioned or bored christians by its tolerance, its profusion of religious emotion.
這種宗教以它的寬容，它的豐富的宗教感情給許多幻想破滅了的或厭倦的基督教徒以深刻的印象。 -
Rotary acceleration feed forward raff - provides best - in - class vibration tolerance by optimizing operation and performance when the drives are used in vibration - prone, multidrive systems such as rack - mounted servers or network storage
-當硬盤在易震動多驅動器系統如機架式服務器或網路存儲系統中使用時，可優化其操作和性能，是同類產品中抗震動性最好的。 -
The analysis of precision about mould - cut main mechanism with clearances is advanced. on the basis of analysis of slider displacement error influenced by the crank length tolerance, the coupler length tolerance and clearances in revolute joints for mould - cut main mechanism, some reasonable suggestions about tolerance distribution of bars length and fitting precision of joints are put forward
考慮運動副間隙對主切機構進行了精度分析，通過分析主切機構中各桿長誤差和運動副間隙對滑塊位移誤差的影響，對商標模切機設計初期桿長誤差分配和運動副間隙配合精度提出了合理的建議。 -
Afterwards, a new strategy of robust optimization design process of three stages based on tolerance model and taguchi methods is advanced. this process makes full of the intense complementary action of characteristics between tolerance model and taguchi methods. it realizes the result of high accuracy and efficiency by the application of this strategy
之後，充分利用容差模型法和田口方法這兩種方法的優缺點之間所具有的強烈互補性，提出了基於容差模型法和田口方法的三階段穩健設計進程策略，針對工程問題優化模型不同的求解難度，又分成數值計算型穩健設計進程策略和解析計算型穩健設計進程策略，從而實現高效的求解效率和高精度的優化解。 -
The experiment includes two procedure. first, sd rats were conditioned with 5. 5gy sublethal total body irradiation ( tbi ), followed by infusion of balb / c mice bone marrow cells 8x107 on day 0, then were intraperitonially administered cyclophosphamide ( cp ) 150mg / kg on day 2. the procedure let sd rats become chimerism and have specific immunologic tolerance
實驗分兩步：第一步， sd大鼠經亞至死劑量5 . 5gy全身照射后，尾靜脈輸入balb c小鼠的骨髓細胞8 10 ~ 7 ， 2天後腹腔內注射環磷酰胺150mg kg ，誘導形成嵌合體大鼠，使其對balb c小鼠產生特異性免疫耐受。 -
The ic50 of the active agent purified by carbon column is 0. 525 mg / ml, which is better than that of acarbose ( ic5o = 0. 9mg / ml ). the zymosis juice of w - 20 can greatly decrease hyperglycemia level of mice by alloxan in glucose tolerance test
該組分對ph穩定，在叫葉范圍內，抑制率80 ：對熱相對較穩定，在90以下仍有75的抑制率。過柱后的粗組分icso約為0 -
In order to solve the problems made by the manual strong acid cleaning, such as the deformation and thickness tolerance of part, pollution problem, expensive cost and low production efficiency
摘要為了解決銅及銅合金手工強酸清洗存在的問題，如工件變形和厚度一致性差、環境污染大、成本高及生產效率低等問題，研究了銅及銅合金的自動化清洗生產方式、處理流程和工藝配方。 -
Kaoyan is performed not by talent, but by tolerance of the boring work
考研這件事情不在於智力，而在於忍受無聊的工作。 -
By tolerance, i don ' t mean political or cultural equality
寬容的意思，不是指政治或文化上的平等。
分享友人