capital element 中文意思是什麼
capital element
解釋
資本因素；資本部分-
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
Core competence financial management emerges, as the times require assisting and supporting the enterprise in forming, managing and developing its own core competence in respect of capital and value. the purpose of this thesis is to seek the optimum financial mode for the enterprise by choosing two capitals i. e. technology and knowledge capital from the six enterprise element capitals. the whole research is based on competitive strategy theory, strategic management theory, core competence theory and competitive financial management theory
在企業競爭戰略理論、戰略管理理論和核心競爭力理論的基礎上，本文結合競爭財務管理理論和方法，以企業六大要素資本中的技術資本和知識資本為研究對象，本著為顧客創造價值，優化和合理配置企業價值鏈、供應鏈中財務資源的中心原則，試圖從財務管理角度探尋企業培育和發展核心競爭力的最優財務模式。 -
There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes
毫無疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發指的罪行這一事實。 -
The adjustment of economic structure is an economic activity in many aspects, such as industrial structure, system structure, consumption structure, investment structure. the modern rule of economic development indicates that, economic growth more importantly depends upon the optimized adjustment of economic structure, except the input of capital, work and other element. the paper does some comparative analysis on the regional change of industrial structure, system structure and consumption structure
在實證分析中，利用面板數據（ paneldata ）的固定效應模型（ fem ）檢驗了中國東、中、西部地區經濟結構對各地區的經濟總體規模及資本產出效率的影響，闡明了地區經濟結構存在的差異，指出了經濟結構的優化調整對推動經濟發展的作用。 -
Because of the short development of intelligence capital theory, though scholar study have some opinions on the relation between intelligence capital and enterprise financial performance, most of the opinions stay in macroscopical, scholar don ’ t carry on deep research on the relation between key element of intelligence capital and enterprise financial performance. so studying how the key elements influence the enterprise ' s financial performance respectively have important theory value and realistic meanings. firstly, review the relationship between intelligence capital and enterprise ’ s performance since 1990s, scholar launched research on relationship between intelligence capital and enterprise ' s performance successively and formed some theory
具體內容包括: （ 1 ）人力資產影響基礎結構資產、知識產權資產、市場資產的機制研究; （ 2 ）基礎結構資產、知識產權資產影響市場資產的機制研究; （ 3 ）市場資產影響財務業績的機制研究; （ 4 ）利用平衡記分卡的有關思想，對智力資產與平衡記分卡的耦合研究作了進一步拓展;並結合企業生命周期理論，構建一個與平衡記分卡相似但又不等同的模型，充分考慮到企業知識產權資產在智力資產模型中的重要性，彌補了平衡記分卡在知識產權資產研究方面的某些不足。 -
To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model
摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。 -
Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time
通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。 -
Xuzhou city city social stratification impetus from three main sources : market economy caused by industrialization and marketization of social stratification is an important driving force, the human capital element is the primary factor. redistribution economy holistic " embedded " market economy effects of social stratification, it is the main power, and because of the historical demand of the market economy, was restored as a market economy to market forces
徐州市城區社會分層動力有三大來源:市場經濟所造成的工業化與市場化是社會分層的重要動力，人力資本因素是其中的首要因素;再分配經濟整體性「嵌入」市場經濟影響社會分層，是分層的主要動力來源，並因為市場經濟的歷史要求，被市場經濟還原為一種市場力量。 -
The theory of fdi holds that the developing host country can draw advanced technology and capital which its country lacks. utilizing international circulating resources can help our industry to stride across the bottleneck of the supply of the key element, to establish rapidly the industry which cannot be developed at the present, promote " the upgrading of the old industries of the host country, enhance the quality of the related industries " capital, transfer the comparatively inferior industry to the comparatively superior industry, to accelerate the u pgrading of the industrial structure. however, the effect of fdi on promoting the upgrading of the host country ' s industrial structure is decided by the height of the industrial development of the emigrating country, the industrial accepting ability of the host country and the industrial leading " ability formed by fdi ' s related effect
外商直接投資理論認為通過引入外商直接投資，發展中東道國可以引入本國缺乏的先進技術和資本，利用國際流動資源幫助本國產業跨越原要素供給的瓶頸，迅速建立起現階段自身沒有能力發展的產業，推動東道國原產業的升級換代，提高東道國關聯產業存量資本和新形成資本的質量，使相對比較劣勢的產業向比較優勢的產業轉化，加速本國產業結構升級。但是外商直接投資促進東道國產業結構升級效應的高低則決定於產業轉移國的產業發展高度，東道國的產業接受能力和通過外商直接投資關聯效應形成產業帶動的能力。 -
As the carrier of knowledge and enterprise production element, human capital is the key of enterprise ' s existence and development
而作為知識載體、企業生產要素的人力資本，也因此而成為賴以企業生存與發展的關鍵。 -
As the carrier of knowledge and enterprise production element, human capital is the capital which is cohered to labor, transformed through capital invested fees, and is the representation of the labor skills and technique. or human capital present in the labor and it is the nonmaterial capital which is expressed through the quality and quantity of the labor. so the human capital becomes the key of the enterprise to exist and develop
而人力資本作為知識載體和企業生產要素，是指凝結在勞動者身上，由資本投資費用轉化而來的，表現為勞動者技能和技巧的資本，是一種體現在勞動者身上，以勞動者的質量和數量所表示的非物質資本，也因此而成為企業賴以生存和發展的關鍵。 -
First, capital, the most important production element requires its greatest value to be realized. second, through international securities investment, the risk of investment is greatly decreased. third, the " two financial theories " serves as the theoretical foundation for the opening up of sm in developing countries
之所以國際化會發生，這一方面是因為資本作為一種最重要的生產要素要求實現價值最大化；其次是國際證券投資可以大大降低投資風險；最後是「金融二論」也成為發展中國家對外開放證券市場的理論依據。 -
At the same time, the scope of the labor is enlarged greatly, and the mode of net surplus is evolved from capital monopolization into capital sharing with labor element which based on the unification of rights and interests to labor and to capital, and each party proportion in this sharing system is entirely the games result between them although the capital volume and labor element ' s characteristic will make quite effect
同時，現代企業中勞動者的范圍大大拓寬。相應地凈剩餘也由資本獨占演變為資本與勞動分享。這種分享制度的形成基礎是勞動權益和資本權益的統一，雙方分享的比例是受創業必要資本量和勞動的人力資本特徵影響進而各方進行博弈的結果。 -
On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。 -
40. quality human capital is the most important element in developing a knowledge - based economy
40 .高質素的人力資源是發展知識型經濟最重要的條件。 -
The paper focuses on the two questions much concerned on the chinese stock market, that is, the dividend policy and the capital structure of listed companies. combining the present theoretical development as well as the practice, the paper defines the dividend policy as the result of the cooperation and the competitive negotiation among different interest entities. it also points out that the capital structure is the key element to decide the competitive power, of which quantity and quality lead to the discrepancy of the distribution level
本文從目前在中國證券市場上被各界廣泛關注的兩個焦點問題? ?上市公司的股利分配和股權結構的關系入手，結合當前理論發展趨勢以及各國實踐，將股利政策定義為不同利益主體的合作與競爭性談判結果，而股權結構是決定各主體競爭實力的關鍵要素，其量和質兩個維度的共同作用決定了現實世界股利支付水平的差異。 -
This paper, theoretically proposes that the first time distribution is the foundation to realize fair distribution and emphasizes that the reform of income distribution system in enterprises is the foundation of realizing fair distribution in the first time distribution, then elaborates the necessity of reforming capital element and property right system ; setting up the property right of the owners ' non - material capital and that of labor - union
摘要初次分配是實現公平分配的基礎，企業內收入分配製度的改革是在初次分配領域實現公平分配的微觀基礎，實現公平分配必須改革現有的佔主導地位的資本要素、產權制度，發展和確立非物質資本所有者的產權和勞動聯合體集體產權。 -
I now turn to another important element in improving our future, namely a commitment to investing in our human capital
各位，我現在想談談關于培育人才，培育人才是有助香港創造美好前景的一個重要元素。 -
Practice and discussion about the capital element ' s sharing the work
資本要素參與分配的實踐與探討 -
The role and contribution of capital element to the development of regional economy
資本要素在區域經濟發展中的作用與貢獻
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