capital factor 中文意思是什麼
capital factor
解釋
資本因素-
With the development of the knowledge economy, entrepreneurial human capital becomes the forth factor of productivity and plays a more and more important role in the survival and the development of enterprises. moreover, entrepreneurial human capital is the key to achieve the sustained competitive ascendance for the country, the district and the enterprise
隨著知識經濟時代的到來，企業家人力資本繼勞動、資本和土地之後，成為生產力中最為活躍的第四個要素，不但關乎企業的生存和發展，更是國家、地區乃至企業獲得持續競爭優勢的關鍵。 -
The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china
論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。 -
The most important characteristic of hi - tech industry is that human capital is the determinative factor to the hi - tech industry ' s development
高新技術產業最主要的特點在於：在諸種生產要素中，人力資本對高新技術產業的發展起決定性的作用。 -
Both harrod - domar growth model and double gap theory deem that the accumulation of capital is the deciding factor of economy development
無論是哈羅德? ?多馬增長模型還是雙缺口理論，兩者觀點都認為資本積累是經濟增長的決定因素。 -
Facing such kind of circumstances, our country must carry out and realize the strategy of national revitalizing through science and education. aim at indigence and configure illogicality as china ’ s human capital ’ s character, we must change the actuality and solve the problems such as insufficient investment and disequilibrium of educative resource deploy, realize the sustainable development strategy of china with human capital as leading factor
面對這種狀況，我國必須貫徹實施我國「科教興國」的戰略方針，針對目前我國人力資本貧乏、人力資本配置不合理現狀，著力改變教育投資不足、教育資源配置不均衡的問題，實現以人力資本為主導的可持續發展的發展戰略。 -
Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor
文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。 -
In the process of modern state institution building, the social capital " networks of civic engagement " is better for the core factor of modern state institution than the social capital of " network of maypole - like "
在現代國家制度構建的過程中， 「公民參與網路」型社會資本較之「垂直柱狀網路」型社會資本更加契合現代國家制度核心理念的需求。 -
And the explicit factor is management risk 、 expectant cash inflood quantity 、 capital fluidity 、 money market 、 decision - making misplay 、 credit risk 、 government behavior etc. macroscopical factor
經營風險、預期現金的流入量和資產的流動性、金融市場、決策失誤、信用風險、政府行為等宏觀因素是負債籌資風險的外在因素。 -
Alcohol is a mitigating factor in capital cases
喝酒在死刑案中是減刑的因素。 -
Mobilizing additional capital flows from private and official sources will be a crucial factor in establishing the conditions required for growth.
為了創造增長所需的條件，動員更多的私人和官方來源的資金流入將是重要的因素。 -
Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。 -
On capital factor gains
資本要素收益問題研究 -
But capital factor is always playing an important role, which is the core of the theories of classical and new classical economy growth
但資本因素一直以來就扮演了一個重要角色。資本要素一直以來就是古典和新古典經濟增長理論的核心。 -
As we all know, the economic development depend on the industrial development, but the industrial development ca n ' t independent from a lot of production factors, especially capital factor
眾所周知，經濟的發展取決于產業的發展，而產業的發展又取決于要素的發展，在我國關鍵的要素短缺就是資金。 -
The paper reviewed the history of risk & return measurements, analyzed their limitations, and advanced a more perfect measure : semi variance with capital factor
文中回顧了20世紀50年代以來投資風險與收益的計量歷史，在分析了各種計量方法的缺陷之後，作者提出了更為理想的風險與收益計量方法? ?加入資本因素的半方差法。 -
With the adoption of qualitative and quantitative ways, the paper first discusses the significant function which the capital factor has played in the western development, and then analyzes the current financing shortage status of the west
本文通過定性與定量分析的方法，首先論述了資金要素在西部大開發中所起的重要作用。 -
For drawing the capital factor into the supplying function and considering the microcosmic structure of the exchange market, a springy exchange rate system and a macrocosmic economic model under the limited capital float condition may be set up
摘要將資本因素引入供給函數，並考慮到外匯市場微觀結構，可以構建一個彈性匯率制和資本有限流動下的宏觀經濟模型。 -
Yellow river estuary is typical weak tide and high sediment deposition estuary, the yellow river sediment transport and settling deposition process is the capital factor to determine estuary evolvement characteristics. any method provided for estuary management, there is no exception to have tight relationship with estuary sediment transport and settling deposition process. this paper summarized the yellow river estuary basic characteristics firstly, point out existing problem in this research domain
黃河河口系典型的弱潮多沙堆積性河口，黃河河口泥沙的輸移擴散和沉積過程是決定河口演變發展特徵的首要因素，黃河河口任何一項治理措施的提出，無一例外均與河口泥沙的輸移和沉積分佈狀況存在密切關系本文首先對黃河河口的基本特性進行了概括總結，在簡略回顧黃河河口泥沙輸移與沉積的有關研究成果的基礎上，指出了當前在此研究領域內存在的問題。 -
On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。 -
Due to the complex of the top management ' s work and thus the complex of their compensation decision, we need systematic theories in designing the compensation mechanism : according to the theories of human resources, in modern productive forces system, talents, which feature intellectual labor, are not only the production factor in a general labor sense, but also the capital factor that has the androgenic function of appreciation ; the property rights of advanced human capital are complete property rights, which determines that the top management has the right to decide " what to do " and " how much to do "
由於高管人員工作的復雜性，致使其薪酬也具有復雜性特點，為了更好地設計薪酬，需有系統的理論做指導：人力資本理論指出作為智力勞動者的人才，不僅僅是一種勞動力意義上的生產要素，而且是一種具有內在增值功能的資本要素；高管人員人力資本的產權是權能完整的產權，由此決定高管人員有權決定自己「做什麼」及「做多少」 。
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