capital instruments 中文意思是什麼
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This statutory guideline specifies the hkma s approach to recognising perpetual subordinated debt and paid - up irredeemable cumulative preference shares as supplementary capital, including instruments that carry special features such as call options and step - ups. relevant amendments to the third schedule to the banking ordinance were gazetted in december 2002
這份法定指引說明金管局就接受永久后償債項及繳足股款的不可贖回可累積優先股（包括附有償還或贖回權及遞升安排等特性的票據）列入附加資本所採用的模式。 -
As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。 -
First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises
然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。 -
Unlike call options, warrants are issued by a financial institution ( covered warrants ) or a company attempting to raise capital ( company - issued warrants ) whereas options are ex - change instruments, which are not issued by a company or financial institution but are negotiable contracts with standardised terms
與看漲期權不同，權證的發行人是金融機構（備兌權證）或是打算籌資的公司（公司發行的權證） ；而期權是交易工具，其發行人不是公司或金融機構，而且它是具有標準化期限的可轉讓合約。 -
Major changes or updates are not expected in 2003 pending the finalisation of pillar 3 of the new basel capital accord and the adoption of international accounting standards on financial instruments in hong kong, both of which would entail significant changes in disclosure requirements
由於巴塞爾委員會《新資本協定》第3部分仍有待完成，本港亦將會對金融工具採用國際會計標準，而兩者將會對披露資料的要求帶來重大改變，因此預期2003年不會有大幅度的變動或更新。 -
The net result being increased deal flows, reduced expected yields and wider acceptability of pfp borrowing in the domestic and capital markets, which has resulted in increasing sources of lending and the development of further risk and financial instruments
最終結果是改善了項目的現金流、降低了期望收益和擴大了私營融資項目在國內外資本市場上融資的被接受程度，從而進一步擴大了資金來源渠道和發展了風險管理和融資工具。 -
At last, the article takes shanghai ’ s foreign capital and employment conditions in the secondary industry as a sample, makes an empirical analysis with econometric instruments
然後以上海第二產業的外資與就業情況作為樣本，運用計量工具進行了檢驗。 -
Introduction being a professional maker in manufacturing plastic injection shaping machines, ningbo tongyong universal plastic machinery co., ltd, which has been passed through iso9002 certification of the quality system, has 32 thousand square meters in area ; more than 300 in personnel and 40 million in fixed capital, and is possessed of qualified scientists and technicians with superior equipments and instruments
寧波通用塑料機械有限公司是製造塑料注射成型機的專業廠家，有員工300餘人，固定資產5000萬元，新建廠區達3 . 2萬平方米，以引進各類立臥式加工中心為標志的先進現代化加工設備，確保產品質量的優良穩定，並已通過iso9002質量體系認證。 -
Being a professional maker in manufacturing plastic injection shaping machines, ningbo tongyong ( universal ) plastic machinery co., ltd, which has been passed through iso9002 certification of the quality system, has 32 thousand square meters in area ; more than 300 in personnel and 40 million in fixed capital, and is possessed of qualified scientists and technicians with superior equipments and instruments
寧波通用塑料機械有限公司是製造塑料注射成型機的專業廠家，有員工300餘人，固定資產5000萬元，新建廠區達3 . 2萬平方米，以引進各類立、臥式加工中心為標志的先進現代化加工設備，確保產品質量的優良穩定，並已通過iso9002質量體系認證。 -
In addition, the innovation of capital instruments is also needed to provide some risk management tools and methods for investors. now it is practicable to develop the stock index futures in chinese capital market
此外，應建立防範資本市場系統性風險的微觀機制，逐步發展金融衍生工具，為投資者提供專門的避險工具，通過風險分散、風險轉嫁和風險對沖等風險管理技術對系統性風險進行管理。 -
We, as policy makers, need to know from you what kinds of interventions and what combinations of policy instruments will work. we need to know where we can target public finance so that it triggers the largest flow of private capital
作為決策人，我們需要從你們那裡了解如何進行政策干預、何種政策組合才能奏效，如何更充分地激勵對復雜金融工具的使用，以便在新經濟模式帶來的經濟和政治動蕩中降低技術風險。 -
While it is necessary to argue for minimum wages in developed countries, it is difficult to set standards in developing countries because their main advantage lies exactly in their low labor costs. ( it is interesting to note that modern financial instruments like venture capital insist on valuing the invaluable by giving priority to human investment. ) nonetheless, justice requires that conditions must be set that contribute to fair wages
發達國家有必要設定最低工資，但在發展中國家要這么做就比較困難，因為它們的比較優勢就在於低廉的勞動力成本（有趣的是，現代投資工具如風險投資則堅持應該珍惜這些寶貴的資源，並對人力資源投資給予優先權） 。 -
Adoption of the basel committee s policy on innovative capital instruments
采納巴塞爾委員會的創新資本票據政策 -
Adoption of the basel committees policy on innovative capital instruments providing background information on the hkmas adoption of the policy of the basel committee on banking supervision on innovative capital instruments for capital adequacy purposes
采納巴塞爾委員會的創新資本票據政策闡釋金管局采納巴塞爾銀行監管委員會就計算資本充足比率所建議的創新資本票據政策的背景資料。 -
A major innovation that affected the mobility of capital was the evolution of the bill of exchange and particularly the development of techniques and instruments that allowed for the negotiability of the bill of exchange and the development of discounting methods
影響了資本流動性的一項主要的革新是匯票的發展，特別是技術和設備的發展便利了匯票的可談判性以及折扣方法的發展。 -
Liaoyang trither instruments co., ltd was co - funded by trither co., ltd china is mainly focusing on the research, development, manufacture and marketing of auto safety electro series, depending on the edge cutting technology and solid capital foundation of the group, we developed the most advanced night vision system - night eye i type nvs auto dimming rear view safety mirror with compass, temperature display and anti - collision radar for car baking, it detects glare and automatically dims to preserve driver vision and make nighttime driving safer. the brighter the glare, the darker the
遼陽三雄儀器儀表有限公司是由美國三雄中國有限公司是一家專業從事汽車安全電子系列產品研發製造銷售的公司，公司依託集團雄厚的技術力量和資金實力，採用高科技微機晶元信息處理技術和電致變色新技術，開發出具有世界一流先進水平的「 -
They belong to an integrated agricultural system of north china, and embodied farmers wisdom of understanding and using of nature. in the first half of the 20th century, in north china, farmers invested little on farm instruments, and capital of farm instruments had a small proportion in agricultural capital
從這點來講，華北的農具是非常合理的，是適合華北的農業生產的，是一個非常完整的農業體系的一部分，這其中充分體現了農民認識與利用自然的豐富的「俗民智慧」 。 -
One of the things that needs to be addressed in linking the two financial markets is that the restrictions on currency convertibility, particularly in the capital account, on the mainland, and other limitations relating to prudential or financial - stability concerns, mean that the mobility of users and providers of financial services, and of capital and financial instruments, between the two jurisdictions is restricted
仍有限制，以及基於審慎監管或金融穩定的考慮，致使金融服務供求雙方，以及資金與金融工具的跨境流動都受到影響，這是連接兩地金融市場要面對的其中一個挑戰。因此，兩地金融體系的合作關系應力于建立一條連接兩者的渠道，並透過適當機制來實現流動性。 -
Article 6 as to a equity - settled share - based payment in return for employee services, if the right cannot be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the prescribed performance conditions are met, then on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of the number of vested equity instruments, be included in the relevant costs or expenses and the capital reserves at the fair value of the equities instruments on the date of the grant
第六條完成等待期內的服務或達到規定業績條件才可行權的換取職工服務的以權益結算的股份支付，在等待期內的每個資產負債表日，應當以對可行權權益工具數量的最佳估計為基礎，按照權益工具授予日的公允價值，將當期取得的服務計入相關成本或費用和資本公積。 -
Working group on banking supervision. among the topics discussed were implementation of pillar 1 credit and operational risk approaches, cross - border issues in basel ii, innovative capital instruments and enterprise - wide risk management
會上討論的課題包括實施第一支柱下的信用與業務操作風險資本協定二的跨境事項創新資本工具及企業層面的風險管理。
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