capital market control system 中文意思是什麼
capital market control system
解釋
資本市場管理制度-
The establishing and perfecting of inner - control - system is of great significance to improving the present situation of inner - control in the circle of the press, ensuring the quality of accounting information, perfecting corporate management and information - disclosing system and protecting the lawful rights & interests of investors and the effective operating of the capital market
摘要內部控制的建立與完善，對于改善我國報業集團的內部控制現狀，保證會計信息的質量，完善公司治理和信息披露制度，保護投資者的合法權益和資本市場的有效運行等，有著非常重要的意義。 -
Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。 -
In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable
如：進一步擴大風險資本來源，建立多層次的資本來源體系；在組織形式上，目前以公司制為主，待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制；加強投資后的管理，改善對投資風險的控制；在退出機制上，提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、通過產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方式。 -
The research on the capital structure is one of the hot issues in the international financial theory fields, but also one of the most controversial issues in finance. as the continuous the perfection of china ' s capital market mechanism and the deepening of financing system reform, the chinese listed companies will have more financing channels to select. the financing structure of listed company presents the multifactor phase. at this time, it is especially important to research the financing behavior and the foundations of decision of china ' s companies. capital structure will influence the distribution of corporate surplus returns, the corporate surplus control power and the corporate managing structure, and finally the value of the company
隨著中國投融資體制改革深化和資本市場機制不斷完善，中國上市公司將有更多的融資渠道可以選擇，公司融資結構呈現出多元化的局面。此時，研究中國公司的融資行為以及決策依據顯得特別重要。因為公司融資結構決策會影響到公司剩餘收益的分配、公司剩餘控制權以及公司治理結構，最後會影響到公司價值。 -
Especially in the respect of corporation managing construction, there are some outstanding flaws such as stockers reigning mainly control the directorate, therefore the little stockers " rights and interests ca n ' t be protected ; directorate lacks of independence, therefore the rights, responsibility and interests are inconsistent with each other ; the function of supervising board has been weakened ; the problem of inner person controlling is serious ; the system restriction of domestic capital market has been weakened, etc
尤其是在公司法人治理結構方面，存在著?些比較突出的缺陷，諸如控股股東操縱董事會，中小股東權益得不到保障；董事會缺乏獨立性，董事權責利不?致；監事會功能弱化；內部人控制問題嚴重；國內現有資本市場的制度約束弱化等。 -
But in open economy, the release of control of foreign exchange and capital, the internationalization ( integration ) of capital market enable the capital ’ s free flow in and out a certain country, this means the taxation policy of capital import country a may seem very special to capital export country b ’ s, and makes the taxation system that is simply based on territorial jurisdiction infeasible. while making a specific taxation policy, all the countries must refer to both territorial jurisdiction and global jurisdiction or more jurisdictions ( with the exception of few countries )
認為在其他投資環境因素相同的條件下，稅收是影響外國直接投資的重要因素，同時強調了非稅因素在國際資本流動中的重要性;各種稅收優惠政策，有利有弊，各國在不同發展階段，應根據國情採取不同的優惠方式;國際社會通過制定法規和加強國際合作進行稅收協調，防止惡性稅收競爭，共同維護國際投資環境的秩序是非常必要的。 -
And then, after the analysis of strengthening the internal control system in chinese corporation businesses, the article expounds the internal control from the angles of business administration. because of the double - arrangement of internal control in chinese businesses, thus is. the internal control with both the owner ( stockholder ) and the manager as the mainbody, and of the fact that the internal control is usually manipulated by the manager in practice, the internal control of the first arran gement should be externally manifesped so as to achieve the special control effect with the aid of external control procedure. meanwhile. the optimization of capital structure should be paid attention in the internal control of corporations due to the close relationship between the internal control and the capital market. finally, the thesis suggests that the corporation internal control make the whole and the single design based on the frame of the internal control system, proposes the feasible counter - measure perfecting the internal control of corporation business consists of the standard system of internal control formulated by the government department and the compulsory internal control audit
在此基礎之上，針對我國公司制企業加強內部控制的必要性分析，從公司治理的角度闡釋企業內部控制，由於我國公司制企業內部控制具有雙層性，即以所有者（股東）為主體的內部控制和以經營者為主體的內部控制，且實踐中內部控制為經營者所操縱，應將第一層次的內部控制外部化，藉助外部控製程序達到其特殊的控制效果；同時，根據內部控制與資本市場之間的密切關系，公司內部控制建設必須關注資本結構優化問題。對於我國公司制企業內部控制構建，應以內部控制框架為基礎，具體從整體和單項分別設計內部控制制度。最後，本文提出我國公司制企業內部控制的完善應從兩方面入手：一是由政府監管部門制止內部控制標準體系，二是對內部控制審計作出強制性的安排。 -
Because of route - leaning formed in the course of state corporate innovation, faulty property system, imperfect capital market and china ' s entering wto in undeveloped economic conditions, there are financial risks in decreasing state capital. the risks have four types : losing state assets, control potence, share - business fluctuating and influencing financial structure of corporate. such is elaborated by the third chapter
第三章《國有資本減持財務風險的原因及類型分析》對此作了詳細的闡述，並且分析了國有資本減持財務風險的四種類型? ?國有資產流失風險、控制權風險、股市波動風險、影響企業財務結構風險。 -
The research of term structure of interest rates can give the pricing foundation of the capital market, and promote bond market ’ s development, enrich central bank ’ s control instruments, boost interest rate ’ s floating, advance finance institutions ’ abilities of risk control, and at last make the financial system more steady
對利率期限結構的研究可以為市場提供定價基礎、促進債券市場的發展和完善、豐富央行調控工具和加強央行調控能力、促進利率市場化、提升金融機構的投資管理與風險控制水平，最終提升金融系統的穩定性。 -
The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company
研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。 -
The advantage of the financing structure is as follow : in a highly market - oriented financing system, enterprises face diverse financing options have great autonomy, which limits the major shareholders of a company to control the company, guarantees the interests of investors ; decentralized financing reduces enterprise debt rate, which is conducive to reasonably arrange credit structure of the bank, enhance the stability of the banking system ; decentralized financing disperses investment risk and financial market risk ; constraint mechanism of capital markets enhance the competition quality and comprehensive quality of enterprises, form effective corporate governance mechanisms
第三部分是從主體特徵、形成根源和經濟績效三個方面對美國企業融資模式和日本企業融資模式進行比較分析。第四部分是從美日兩種融資模式的簡要評價中得到啟示，並在總結分析兩種融資模式的基礎上，回顧了我國融資制度的變遷與現狀，針對我國目前融資體制中存在的種種問題，提出應對建議。 -
However, seen from the practice of the system ' s implementation, there still remains some interior and exterior restriction elements, from outside such as the statue laws and regulations capital market, managing personal market and community viewpoint and so on ; from inside such as the enterprise administration, the value defying of the stock option and the evaluation of the outstanding achievement etc. to establish the scientific stock option system, we should follow the principle of market - control, standardization, legalization and the internationalization, and carry out the system intently according to the practice in our innovation, to possess in focus, step by step and systematically
從我國股票期權激勵的實踐看，實施股票期權激勵制度，還存在一些來自內、外部的制約因素。從企業外部來說，股票期權激勵遇到包括法律法規、資本市場、經營者市場、社會觀念等方面的制約；從烹奢橇企業內部來說包括企業治理結構、期權價值的確定、業績評價等因素的制約。建立科學的股票期權制度應遵循市場化、規范化、法制化、國際化的原則進行，要敢於創新，也要密切結合我國企業改革的實際，有針對性、有步驟、系統的展開。
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