capital monopoly 中文意思是什麼
capital monopoly
解釋
資本動用-
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。 -
The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on
總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。 -
The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。 -
The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain
討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。 -
In late 19th century after mass concentration of production and accumulation of the capital, a group of monopoly enterprises with powerful control to the market emerged in the industrial country, such as britain and unite states. the activities of these enterprises had drought much attention from the scholars. based on the studying of those activities, the theory of modern anti - monopoly was fundamentally formed
19世紀後期，英、美等工業化國家出現通過大規模生產集中（資本積聚）等原始積累方式建立起來的壟斷企業，市場壟斷的危害性開始受到廣泛的重視，在對壟斷現象進行深入研究的基礎上，現代反壟斷理論得到了進一步的發展。 -
Mazhaode clearly identified themselves firmly believe the business model unlike any of the above a famous enterprises worse, in his view, 3g than the internet tends to be more capital - intensive industries, innovation is to break the monopoly capital the only road
馬昭德顯然堅信自己認定的商業模式不比以上任何一家成名企業差，他認為，在3g這個可能比網際網路更趨于資本集中的行業，創新是打破資本壟斷的惟一道路。 -
The core content, in which, is to establish the review system of foreign capital ' s m & a, prevent the monopoly caused by foreign capital ' s m & a, and modify the industrial policy of foreign capital ' s m & a
面對日益活躍的外資並購，必須規范並購行為，核心是設定外資並購審查制度，控制外資並購導致壟斷結果，完善外資並購產業政策。 -
In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens
為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。 -
It has strengthened its capital markets and deregulated the banking, insurance, as well as the shipping and telecommunications sectors, removing most monopoly structures in the philippines market economy
菲律賓加強了資本市場和解除銀行業、保險業，還有航運和電訊行業的管制從而消除菲律賓市場經濟的壟斷體制。 -
In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly
國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。 -
During its long term development, some win and others fail, price competition will lead to monopoly through capital accumulation and centralization
價格競爭的長期發展，優勝劣汰的持續演變，必然會導致資本的積累和集中，造成壟斷。 -
With garments group enterprise as a background, this article adopts modernized information scheme like the management model " factory - marketing center - distributor - monopoly shop " to combine enterprise logistics, information flow with capital circulation
本文以服裝集團企業為背景，採用「工廠營銷中心經銷商專賣店」這種管理模式的信息化建設方案，將企業物流、信息流、資金流予以整合。 -
The key view of this text is as follows : our country should set up the legal system for the anti - monopoly regulation law in foreign capital m & a as soon as possible, which taking " anti - monopoly law " as the core law
本文核心觀點如下:我國應盡快建立以《反壟斷法》為核心的外資並購反壟斷規製法律體系。 《反壟斷法》規制並購中壟斷行為的規定，將為我國外資並購反壟斷規制提供基本法依據。 -
Theoretical exploration of globalization of monopoly capital
壟斷資本全球化問題理論探討 -
Researches on monopoly capital by the non - marxist school in the west
西方非馬克思主義學派關于壟斷資本問題的研究 -
On the formation of global monopoly capital and the economic globalization
淺析全球壟斷資本的形成過程與經濟全球化 -
At present, the entire world economy is under the control of international monopoly capital, and the world market is dominated by it
現在國際壟斷資本控制著全世界的經濟，市場被他們佔了，要奮斗出來很不容易。 -
According to this define, the state - owned enterprises which have special organizing patterns, but also state - owned monopoly capital firm, subsidiary corporations invested two or more state - owned enterprises, and state - holding companies. then the paper briefly looks back upon the legislative course about state - owned enterprises
依此界定，我國的國有企業既包括資產完全歸國家所有採取特殊形態的企業，又包括國有獨資公司、兩個以上的國有企業或國有主體共同投資組建的公司及國家控股經營的公司。 -
The national anti - monopoly law may effectively regulate the positive operation of integration and purchase by foreign capital
國家的反壟斷法律能有效規制外資並購的良性運行。 -
It has an positive effect in installing resources. but thd biggest negative effect of corportions merger and acquisition is to cause monopoly and produce disadvantageous influence to competition order. therefore, confining monopoly is always the core in developed countries to supervise and manage corporations mergers and acquisitions. because of the multinational mergers and acquisitions may result in the foreign capital controling the host country ' s market and threatening its national economic safety, restricting its young industry ' s development, affecting the independence of its national industry, confining foreign capital monopoly of multinational merger and acquisition is very imprtant to host countries. this paper through discussing the problems of restricting competition and monopoly and international cartel caused by multinational companys carryin g out corporations mergesr and acquisitions, studys antimonopoly problem within process of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and bring forward the related legal counterplans and suggestions
因此，規制壟斷一直是發達國家對企業並購實施監管的核心。由於跨國並購可能造成外資控制東道國市場進而威脅其國家的經濟安全；跨國公司進行的反競爭並購所形成的壟斷還會制約東道國幼稚產業的發展，影響其民族工業的獨立性，因此規制跨國並購中外資的壟斷對東道國尤其重要。本文從跨國公司實施企業集中所引發的限制競爭與壟斷問題及國際卡特爾問題入手，研究入世后我國外資並購過程中存在的反壟斷問題，並從法律角度提出相關對策與建議。
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