capital requirement 中文意思是什麼

capital requirement 解釋
投資要求
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • requirement : n. 1. 要求，需要。2. 要求物，必需品；需要量；必要條件，資格 （for）。
  1. Acco rding to the requirement of profitablity, safety and development, the basic measures and amendatory measures are selected in the measures system to evaluate the quality of fina ncial condition, including assets, capital ' s structure, profit and cash flows of electric power enterprises

    該指標體系按照盈利性、安全性、成長性的要求，選取了相關基本指標及修正指標分別對電力企業資產、資本結構、利潤、現金流量等財務狀況質量進行評價。
  2. Government finance ca n ' t meet for the capital requirement

    這么多的資金需求完全依靠政府財政是滿足不了的。
  3. In order to strike a balance between on the one hand making it easier for institutions to enter the market as, or upgrade to, full licensed banks while on the other hand avoiding a multiplicity of small banks, the hkma proposes to increase the minimum paid - up capital requirement for licensed banks from hk 150 million to hk 300 million

    有關建議讓機構能較容易申請或升格為持牌銀行與此同時，金管局須考慮避免過多小型銀行進入市場，因此建議將持牌銀行的最低繳足款股本要求，由億港元增加至億港元。
  4. Because the current regular capital framework does not consider the diversification of credit portfolio and restricts the offset capability of short credit exposure, this paper designed an algorithm of the capital requirement of credit risk to consider offsetting

    摘要基於現行法定資本體制不考慮信用投資組合的多樣化和限制空頭信用風險頭寸的補償能力，設計了一種考慮補償的信用風險資本要求的計算方法。
  5. The banking system has had radical new capital - requirement rules since 2004, which have produced a degree of consolidation

    在2004年，在銀行系統中實行激進的資本需求新標準以來，已經發生了不少合併。
  6. The focus of regulators, yet, seems to have been placed overwhelmingly on the reform in safeguarding financial soundness. for example, the new capital adequacy framework, proposed by the bank for international settlements, differentiates the capital requirement for assets of different risk levels, is a major innovation in supervision after the financial crisis

    不過，監管機構的關注重點，似乎較為傾向在維持穩健財政狀況方面；例如國際結算銀行提出的新資本充足比率架構，按不同資產風險程度設定資本要求，是金融風暴以後一個主要的創新監管方式。
  7. Suggesting that the minimum capital requirement remains an effective policy instrument even though banks in hong kong consistently maintain capital adequacy ratios above the regulatory requirement, and basel ii is expected to help address the issue of how banks can improve the use of their capital

    析述盡管本港銀行一直維持高於監管要求的資本充足比率，最低資本要求仍然是有效的政策工具文章亦預期資本協定二將有助銀行改善資本運用。
  8. Along with a price limit and capital requirement, the existence of a margin decrease the likelihood of a customer defaulting, a broker going bankrupt and systemic instability of the futures market. this paper applies sub - theories of generalized pareto distribution inherited from extreme value theory to examine the margin policy for price extremal movements

    本文運用極值理論的廣義帕累托分佈（ gpd ） ，對以上證180指數和深證100指數為標的的股指期貨保證金進行了研究，並且將之與正態分佈假設下的保證金水平進行比較。
  9. The basle accord ii encourages the bank to establish irb and develop risk measurement and management model. the bank can input risk elements that include probability of default, loss given default, maturity and exposures into the risk weight functions that are provided by basel committee and obtain the capital requirement

    2004年6月，巴塞爾銀行監管委員會公布了最終定稿的新協議，在保留銀行資產外部評級方式的同時，鼓勵大銀行建立內部評級體系和開發風險度量模型，允許銀行通過內部評級確定風險函數計量加權風險資產。
  10. Mortgage - backed securitization can drive home mortgage market through 4 enhancing the asset fluidity of bank. real estate industry expands quickly in our country, which bring great capital requirement. so, it is very important to develop home mortgage loan secondary market

    住房抵押貸款證券化（ mbs ）是資產證券化的主要產品，它通過增強銀行資產的流動性，解決銀行資金來源與運用在期限和利率上的不匹配的風險，從而大大促進了住房抵押貸款一級市場以及住房產業的發展。
  11. The article refers to both vikaram ' s open - end funds liquidity risk management model and blukers - aulis ' non - parameter model, also take into consideration the particularity of china security market. through the fact that open - end funds suffered heavily from a large - scale withdrawal since the fourth quarter in 2002, it demonstrates the root cause of open - end funds liquidity risk, puts great emphasis on asset reservation in cash, stock portfolio liquidity and capital requirement in withdrawal, eventually raises some valuable advice to hedge liquidity risk

    本文參照vikaram （ 2000 ）有關開放式基金流動性風險管理理論模型和布魯克斯?沃利斯的非參數檢驗模型等，結合我國證券市場的特殊性，從2002年第四季度我國開放式基金普遍遭遇大規模贖回現象出發，通過實證研究探討開放式基金流動性風險產生的原因。
  12. Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan

    本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
  13. When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed

    在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。
  14. The characteristics of financing of high and new technique industry come to a decision that only to depend the traditional means impossibly meets its capital requirement and must scoop out the new financing path to satisfy its demand

    高新技術產業融資的特點，決定了僅靠傳統融資手段是不可能滿足其資金需求的，必須挖掘新的融資途徑來滿足其需要。
  15. Compared with the traditional financing modes, bot can not only ease direct finance burden and debt risk from government, but also introduce the advanced technology and management in, to improve the operating efficiency of project, to meet the social and public requirement s in advance. however, its unavoidable weaknesses, e. g. huge scale capital requirement long term operation cycle, complicated structure, a lat of uncertain factors, esp

    雖然，與傳統投資方式相比， bot投資方式具有能減少政府直接的財政負擔、避免政府的債務風險，引進先進的技術和管理經驗，提高項目的運作效率、提前滿足社會與公眾需求等優點，但也存在著投資規模大、經營周期長、結構復雜、不確定因素多、風險較大等缺點。
  16. This dissertation analyzed characteristic of various financing channels and obstacles in different growth stages according to the enterprise life cycle theory, discussed the metabolic disciplinarians of capital requirement, financing actions and financing obstacles which changing with the different growth stages of private manufacturing enterprises, probed into mutual connections of financing channels and handicaps of bank loans, explained the movement of these rules with information dissymmetry and scale discrimination

    本文以民營製造企業為研究對象，根據企業生命周期理論，分析了生命周期不同階段各種融資渠道的特點和所遇到的融資障礙，探尋了民營製造企業的資金需求狀況、融資來源和融資障礙隨企業生命周期演進而變化的規律，討論了各融資渠道之間的關系、企業從銀行貸款的主要障礙以及它們之間的聯系，並結合相關理論對變化規律做出了解釋。
  17. Increasing the minimum capital requirement for locally incorporated bank applicants from hk 150 million to hk 300 million and extending this requirement to overseas - incorporated bank applicants in respect of the bank as a whole

    將本地注冊申請機構的最低資本要求由億港元，調高至億港元。這項規定同時適用於境外注冊申請機構以銀行整體而言。
  18. Compared with the old one, the new accord is more scientific, detailed and reasonable. it consists of three parts, this is to say the lowest capital requirement, supervision and inspection, market discipline, which relate and restrict each other

    新協議比舊協議更具科學性、詳盡性和合理性，其主要內容是由相互聯系、相互制約的三大支柱構成的，即最低資本要求、監管部門的監督檢查和市場紀律。
  19. There is a capital requirement for establishing a property management company in china, and the requirements vary in different cities. this is a major obstacle for most hong kong firms, as they are mainly smes. at present, there are about 20, 000 domestic property management companies operating on the mainland

    內地對設立房地產管理公司設有最低資本要求，但各城市的規定卻不一，這對以中小企業為主的香港業界構成一大障礙。
  20. On one hand, with the development of firms, the financing activities of banks becomes more and more active and their business scope expand continuously, which helps to promote the firms " development. on the other hand, the firms have capital requirement and need to be financed by the banks, and they are the main interest providers of banks ’ loans

    一方面銀行的融資活動隨著公司的發展而日益活躍，且領域不斷擴大，這對公司的發展起著積極的促進作用;另一方面公司有資金需求，需要從銀行融資，其返還的貸款利息是銀行利潤的重要來源。
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