cash operating income 中文意思是什麼
cash operating income
解釋
現金業務收入-
The indirect method starts with net income and reconciles to cash flows from operating activities
直接法列示營業活動的具體現金收入項目和現金支出項目，如來自客戶的現金收入和向供應商和雇員付款。 -
( 4 ) on the theme of optimal design speed of hspgs line. as a optimization problem, the objective function is supposed to be the financial internal revenue rate ( firr ). annual revenue is deduced by cash flows that include engineering cost, operating expense, the cost for train - set purchasing, operating income and others
（ 4 ）在速度目標值決策方面，考慮速度目標值對客運需求、土建工程投資、機車車輛購置費、運營有關支出、無關支出等基礎數據的影響，以高速鐵路項目的經濟效益為目標，用技術經濟學的理論研究速度目標值。 -
The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development
本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。 -
Financial statements are the written documents summarizing and reflecting trie financial position and operating results of an enter ? prise, including mainly a balance sheet, an income statement and a statement of changes in financial position ( or a cash flow statement )
財務報表是反映企業財務狀況和經營成果的書面文件，主要包括資產負債表、損益表及財務狀況變動表（現金流量表） 。
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