charge quantization 中文意思是什麼

charge quantization 解釋
電荷量子化
  • charge : vt 1 填；裝（子彈）；充（電）；使飽和；使充滿；堆積，裝載。2 命令；促；諭示，指令。3 責備；告誡。...
  • quantization : 分層量子化把連續量轉換為數字
  1. In this paper, the quantization of dissipative mesoscopic circuit with coupled inducotors is given and higher - order puantum fluctuation of the charge and curret are obtained

    摘要給出耗散電感耦合電路的量子化，在此基礎上研究電荷及電流在能量本徵態下的高階量子漲落。
  2. The thesis deduces the generating functional of proper vertexes and brst transformation of the system of matter field coupling to non - abel gauge field, gives noether conservation charge of brst transformation, shows up the model ' s brst transformation when the gauges are lorentz, coulomb and radiation gauges, respectively, finishes the brst quantization of ghost field in ( 1 + 2 ) dimensions model with non - abel chern - simons term coupling to the scalar field, achieves the lagrange density and hamilton density under brst transformation

    導出了物質場與非abel規范場耦合系統的brst變換以及此變換下的ward恆等式和正規頂角的生成泛函，給出了其brst變換下的noether守恆荷。針對lorentz規范、庫倫規范、輻射規范三種情況分別給出了此模型的brst變換，並得到了自洽的結果。完成了（ 1 + 2 ）維時空中非abelchern - simon項和標量場耦合系統中鬼場的brst量子化，得到了brst變換下的noether荷和其對應的拉氏量和哈密頓量。
  3. The results show that the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum are not only related with the external magnetic field and the parameters of the mesoscopic metal ring, but depended on the quantization character of the charge evidently

    結果表明，量子電流、量子能譜不僅與外磁場、介觀金屬環電參數有關，而且還明顯地依賴于電荷的量子化性質。
  4. According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time

    最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。
  5. Because of the anatase ' s broad eg ( 3. 2ev ), the absorption thresholds correspond to 380nm for the tio2. consequently, only the ultraviolet fraction of the solar irradiation can be active in the photoexcitation processes using pure tio2 solid. the high recombination rate of charge carrier and low efficiency of quantization are also the deficiencies of pure tio2

    由於tio _ 2的帶隙較寬（約3 . 2ev ） ，半導體的光吸收波長范圍窄（主要在紫外區） ，故其太陽能的利用效率低，且還存在半導體載流子的復合率高，量子化效率低等缺陷。
  6. The results indicate that, under the condition of charge discreteness, the equation for mesoscopic circuit is evident different with that of classical one, and the energy spectrum of the circuit are not only related with the circuit parameters, but also depended the quantization character of the charge

    結果表明，在電荷離散的條件下，介觀迴路方程的形式與經典方程有顯著差別；介觀電路的能譜除與電路參數相關外，還明顯依賴于電荷量子化的性質。
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