chemical heat energy 中文意思是什麼
chemical heat energy
解釋
化學熱能-
Chemical energy may be converted to heat.
化學能可以轉化為熱能。 -
In fact fuels we burn and plant foods we eat give off their chemical energy in the form of heat energy.
其實我們燒的煤和吃的植物性食物都是以熱能形式放出它們所含有的化學能。 -
The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。 -
They can be applied to electric power automatic control in many fields such as heat power plant, heat - electric generating plant, hydroelectric power plant, electric network, substation, pumping station, hydro - junction etc. and for electric power dispatching telecontrol system by telemetering and remote control, and field electric energy monitoring of the utilization and distribution equipment in numerous enterprises, can widely apply to electric power, water conservancy, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, chemical industry, railway, port, municipal administration, construction material, post and telecommunication, tobacco, papermaking, spaceflight base, civil aviation airport, hospital and school etc, many profession and field
適用於火電熱電水電電網變電站所泵站水利樞紐等方面的電力自動控制和進行遙控遙測的電力調度遠動系統，以及眾多企事業單位用電配電設備的現場電量監控等。可廣泛應用於電力水利冶金石化化工鐵路港口市政建材郵電煙草造紙航天基地民航機場以及醫院學校等多種行業或領域。 -
Fuel cells are devices capable of converting chemical energy into heat and dc electric energy by means of the oxidation of a fuel, usually hydrogen
燃料電池就是把化學反應的化學能直接轉化為電能的裝置。與火力發電相比，關鍵區別在於燃料電池的能量轉變過程是直接方式。 -
With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies
熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。 -
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。 -
Due to its excellent electro - optical properties such as high electrical conductivity, transparency to light, high substrate adherence, good hardness, and chemical inertness the applications in various fields : transparent electrodes for display devices, transparent coatings for solar energy heat mirrors, windows films etc. among all of the investigations on ito, the research on its thin films has been the most interesting issue for several decades
因為ito薄膜的優良光電性能、很強吸附能力、硬度高、化學性質穩定，使得ito薄膜廣泛地應用於很多領域：太陽能電池、液晶顯示器、現代戰機和巡航導彈的窗口等。在銦錫氧化物（ ito ）的研究領域里，有關ito薄膜的研究進行了幾十年。 -
Fluorocarbon paint paint fluorocarbon coating, fluororesin coating : coating, coatings with the introduction of the element fluorine - - negative, fluorocarbon bond energy, and possess exceptional properties : weatherability, heat resistance, low temperature resistance, chemical, but not unique viscosity and low friction, fluoride coatings in the construction, chemical industry, electrical electronics industry, machinery industry, the aerospace industry, household goods in various fields has been extensively applied to become acrylic coatings, polyurethane coatings, silicone coating and other high - performance coatings, the highest performance coatings brands
氟碳油漆漆、氟碳塗料、氟樹脂塗料：在各種塗料之中，氟樹脂塗料由於引入的氟元素電負性大，碳氟鍵能強，具有特別優越的各項性能：耐候性、耐熱性、耐低溫性、耐化學藥品性，而且具有獨特的不粘性和低磨擦性，氟塗料在建築、化學工業、電器電子工業、機械工業、航空航天產業、家庭用品的各個領域得到廣泛應用，成為繼丙烯酸塗料、聚氨酯塗料、有機硅塗料等高性能塗料之後，綜合性能最高的塗料品牌。 -
For example, if the energy from an exothermic chemical reaction is absorbed in a container of water, the change in temperature of the water provides a measure of the amount of heat added
舉例來說，如果能由一個放熱化學反應所吸收，在一個貨櫃內的水，這一變化在水溫提供了一個衡量的數額熱量補充。 -
In addition, the specific heat c have been manipulated under control of dimensionality, i. e the chemical potential have been discussed in lower - dimension system. the results is interesting that, dose not intend to fermi energy f when temperature is very low in 2d, whereas is a constant in 1d
對于低維情況的化學勢的討論，我們得到：在二維情況下，當溫度很低時，化學勢不再趨于fermi能量；在一維情況下，為常數（諧振子勢場的頻率一定） 。 -
Heat is only one of several kinds of energy, and among the other kinds are electric energy, light, chemical energy
熱能僅是幾種能量中的一種，其他的能有電能、光能、化學能。 -
Heat energy meanings of the meter includ quantity of heat cold. wp201 202 series isolation transformation module adopts miniature guide way type structure surface packing technique, has a great improved anti - interference ability of module, it can to transform analog signal such as temperature, pressure, flow, displacement, standard voltage and current and so on into isalated with it the standard voltage or current signal output and wide use to fields such as metallurgy, chemical industries, petroleum chemical, papermaking and printing dyeing, brewing, tobacco and aerospace base and so on
具有萬能分度號輸入的位式控製表所有特點，自動時測量值與給定值比較，決定操作器輸出的正轉或反轉，雙屏數碼管顯示，上屏顯示測量值，下屏顯示給定值，手動時由按鍵操作決定正轉或反轉開關量輸出，與電動執行機構配合可控制系統的液位或溫度等。 -
A single unit that is capable of changing some form of energy, such as chemical energy, radiant energy, or heat into electricity
能把某些能量形式，如化學能、輻射能、熱能等，轉變成電能的單個裝置。
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