chloroplast thylakoids 中文意思是什麼
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At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm
超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。 -
Changes in chloroplast composition non - leaf organs have fewer and smaller chloroplasts than leaves. glumes and awns are organs directly exposed to light but they contain more grana per chloroplast, bigger granal stacks and more thylakoids per granal stacks and therefore their chloroplasts are more simi
4明顯高於旗葉；若以放氧為標準，比較功能葉和非葉器官的光合活性，發現以葉綠素為單位，非葉器官的放氧速率與旗葉相當，或甚至高於旗葉；以單穗為單位，最高可相當于旗葉的28 。 -
Inside the chloroplast is a fluid called stroma, which contains a series of flattened stacks of thylakoids
葉綠體裏面是一種叫基質的液體，它含有一系列扁平的成堆的類囊體。
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