circulating stock 中文意思是什麼

circulating stock 解釋
流通股
  • circulating : adj. 流通的，循環的，運行的。
  • stock : n 〈德語〉 滑雪手杖。n 1 （樹等的）干，根株，根莖。2 【園藝】砧木；苗木；原種。3 〈古語〉木塊，木...
  1. The total capital stock of a share company were proved to be the best criterion and the size effects were found to be much more obvious, the second best crierion is the circulating capital stock. even though, the size effects were not proved to be existing through all the periods that were tested. it is proved that the size effects were periodical and highly correlated with the changes of policy of the stock market

    從時間來看，小公司效應是從1999年6月30 ? ? 1999年12月31 ，即統計的第三個時期開始的，這在時間上與我國證券市場資金準入政策變得寬松是一致的；而在最後一個時期，即2001年6月30 ? ? 2001年10月26日的統計時期內卻沒有小公司效應，與我國國有股減持政策出臺、打擊市場操縱、規范上市公司治理結構和信息披露制度在時間上是一致的。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. This article based on the content and came up with a practicable scenario ? to organize state - owned stock circulating market, which ensures the sufficient liquidity of the state - owned stock

    文章即是在此基礎上提出了從根本上解決國有股權流通的方案? ?建立s股市場，實現國有股權的充分流動。
  4. Chapter two, introduce the problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the issuing market : problems of distribution inside the trade and among the trades, reorganization of listed companies, affection of issuing price to the distribution of equity resource, problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the circulating market, use of the equity resource of listed company, analysis of distribute of equity resource in the stock market of china, state - owned economics administration system and regulation of stock market

    第二章，介紹股票?級市場股本資源配置中的問題：行業內配置的問題、行業間配置的問題、上市公司的重組方式問題、發行定價對股本資源配置的影響；股票二級市場股本資源配置中的問題：配股資源配置的問題、上市公司股本資源使用的問題；中國股票市場股本資源配置的總體效應和原因分析：國有經濟管理體制因素、股票市場管理規則因素。
  5. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  6. Chapter three, according to the stated problems and the facts in the stock market of china, give some suggestions for the distribution of equity resource in the issuing market and the circulating market : the way for selection of listed company, the way for control of issuing, refbrm of the way for issuing price, regulating of medium agency and listed company, encouraging the listed company distributing resources by buying and reorganization

    第三章，針對上述問題，結合中國股票市場實際，提出優化一級市場、二級市場股本資源配置的建議：上市公司的選擇方式、發行規模的管理方式、發行定價方式的改進；規范中介機構和上市公司行為；鼓勵上市公司通過兼并、收購、重組等行為優化資源配置；配股管理方法的改進。
  7. To the end of december 2002, there are 15 standardized funds management corporations in china, they manage 54 contractual type close - end securities investment funds and 19 open - end funds. the assets size of securities investment funds in china reaches almost 100 billion yuan, correspond to about 10 % of the circulating market price of shanghai and shenzhen stock markets

    到2002年12月底，按規范化要求我國共成立了15家基金管理公司，管理了54隻契約型封閉式證券投資基金和19隻開放式基金，中國證券投資基金資產規模約1000億元人民幣，相當于滬、深兩市流通市值10左右。
  8. Finally, it sets about it ' s task by the view of the regulation and policy arrangment from the internal and external parts. it presents that we must lower the government ' s effection as the national capital ' s representatives, strength it ' s function as the stock supervisior ; solve the problem of circulating for government share by the means of supervision for the control commission, tighten up the external ' s control over the internal by devoting efforts to gather more institution inverstor and enforcing the withdrawing method

    因此：企業治理過程中出現的「內部人控制」將嚴重影響我國企業進行公司規范動作的進程、阻礙證券市場朝健康方向發展的步伐，所以必須通過完善公司治理結構來控制內部人控制。文章的最後，本方從企業治理的內外兩方面同時著手，從制度安排和政策設計的角度，就上市公司治理結構中亟待解決的問題，提出一些對策性的思路與建議。
  9. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  10. By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies

    論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。
  11. The difference of the price of the circulating shocks and theirs inner value is the china stock market bubbles

    中國股市泡沫是流通股的價格與其內在價值的差。
  12. Corporate governance exists in the company in every kind. shareholder structure in chinese stock market originates from non - liqudity of rights of control, this is passive give - up or compulsory give - up, it was system selection under public ownership in that time. along with deepening of economic reform and pluralization of sharehold structure, as a special commodity, rights of control bring about the need of liqudity, this is internal reson of circulating system, is also

    公司治理就以各種形式存在於企業之中。中國證券市場上股權分置起源於控制權的非流動性，這是被動放棄或強制放棄，是當時在公有制條件下的制度選擇。隨著經濟改革的深化和股權結構的多元化，控制權作為一種特殊商品日益產生了流動性需求，這是全流通制度的內在動因，也是現代商品經濟的合理訴求。
  13. The point made here is that this market is a spontaneous, self - developed curb transaction place, its functions defective and incomplete. the single most important factor in its emergence is that there is a large amount of stock shares, which, although with a good market circulating expectation, cannot for the time being be integrated into regular market circulation

    一級半市場從1994年以歷史遺留問題股的交易開始形成，后隨著定向募集股份公司內部職工股、 staq和net系統原流通法人股、上市公司法人股、創業板擬上市企業股權等品種的加入，吸引了越來越多的投資者，市場的規模不斷壯大。
  14. Working capital ( circulating assets ) ： refers to assets which can be cashed in or spent or consumed in an operating cycle of one year or overone year, which includes cash, various deposits, short term investment, and receivable payments, and advance payments, stock, etc

    流動資產：流動資產是指可以在一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期內變現或者耗用的資產，包括現金及各種存款、短期投資、應收及預付貨款、存貨等。
  15. The manager should come on some specific measures to improve the qualification of companies - exchanged and inspect rigidly. under the especial framework of chinese stock market, the wealth of non - circulating stockholder increasing and the wealth of circulating stockholder decreasing after the seos

    管理層應出臺一些更為明確的辦法，提高增發門檻，並嚴格按照市場化標準把好增發新股的審核關。
  16. This paper documents significant negative announcement effects of seasoned equity offerings in china for the period 1999 - 2002. then we examine the linear regression model. the multivariate regression results show growth opportunities, management holding stock proportion, circulating stock capital and stock market trend have significant positive effect on ar, and announcement year has significant negative effect on ar

    對本文模型進行回歸分析的結果顯示，我國上市公司的股權分裂對公告日異常收益率有一定的負面影響；上市公司成長性、高管持股比例、流通股本規模及大盤走勢與公告日異常收益率顯著正相關；公告年度與公告日異常收益率顯著負相關。
  17. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  18. Non - circulating stock proportion has insignificant negative effect on ar. in order to reflect the difference resulted from announcement year, this paper tests for every year sub - sample

    為了反應不同年度上市公司增發公告效應及影響因素的差異，本文將樣本按年度劃分為子樣本，分別對其進行檢驗。
  19. The degree of funds ’ herding show certain regularity in terms of the scale of circulating stock, the former yield of stock and different industry sort. the test classified by funds ’ investment style shows all sort of funds have nearly the same herding degree

    隨后探求我國基金羊群行為的具體成因並判斷基金羊群行為現象的發展趨勢，得出在雙重因素影響下，整條趨勢線表現為先升后降，最終趨近於x軸並無限延伸。
  20. On the question of pricing which is the core in negotiating transfer, this paper, with value theory as guide, carries on deep qualitative and quantitative analysis on the component of the value of state - owned stock and social circulating stock, constructs the brand - new appraisal model taking inherent value of stock right as platform, and implements on instance simulation to this model

    在協議轉讓的核心? ?定價問題上，以價值理論為指導，對國有股和社會流通股的價值結構進行了深入的定性和定量分析，構建了以股權內在價值為平臺的全新的估價模型，並對該模型進行實例模擬。
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