政治方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngzhìfāngshì]
政治方式 英文
timocracy
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite

    它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。
  2. This paper, based on the intension of creative teaching aims to give a all - sided illumination of the significance of adopting creative teaching in middle school politics, from macro to micro, theory to practice. on this bares the paper establishes a baric system and framework of creative teaching initially, from teaching mode to specific methods, teachers and students, knowledge - passing to ability - training and textbook improvement to school assignments changing. this paper will take up the following 3 points one by one

    本文首先以創造性教學的內涵為基礎，從宏觀到微觀，從培養創造性人才的一般要求，到現實教學實踐的具體要求，從實施素質教育到發揮中學政治課的功能，做一些必要的和有益的探討，以進一步揭示中學政治課實施創造性教學的意義所在；在此基礎上，從教學模式到教學方法，從教師到學生，從知識傳授到能力培養，從課程教材改革到考試制度改革，初步構建起中學政治課創造性教學的基本框架和體系。
  3. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  4. The important function and significance of the socialist rule of virtue consists in : ( 1 ) it is an important aspect of new mode of ruling country with both law and virtue as coadjutant means, reflecting that the party ' s general plan for administering the country has been improved ; ( 2 ) it will bring morality into play to adjust interest relationships, appease social mood, and stick up for social justice and stabilization ; ( 3 ) it will improve cadres " and crowd ' s political morality level, promote the development of socialist political civilization

    社會主義「德治」的重要作用和意義在於： 「德治」是「德法兼濟」新型治國模式的重要方面，反映了黨的治國方略的完善； 「德治」能夠發揮道德調節利益關系的重要功能，疏導社會情緒，維護社會公正與穩定； 「德治」能夠提高幹部和群眾的政治道德水平，推動社會主義政治文明的發展。
  5. Specifically speaking, the reasons why implementing subject cause hindrances for policy implementation are as follows. first, implementing subject can not keep value neutral because of interests. second, implementing subject with the poor policy cognation quality and the ability of implementation usually makes policy errors

    他們可能會因利益驅動，因認知和能力缺陷，因執行方式不當而引發政策執行的偏差行為;同時，政治社會化機制的乏力、權力配置機制的不合理以及責任追究制度的缺損等制度原因也必然導致執行主體的偏差行為，從而導致政策執行阻滯。
  6. The number of individuals serving sentences for the now - repealed crime of counterrevolution was estimated at 500 to 600 ; many of these persons were imprisoned for the nonviolent expression of their political views

    因已廢止的反革命罪服刑的人數估計有500至600人；其中許多人遭到監禁的原因是以非暴力方式表達其政治觀點。
  7. There was much about the south ? and southerners ? that he would never comprehend ; but, with the whole - heartedness that was his nature, he adopted its ideas and customs, as he understood them, for his own ? poker and horse racing, red - hot politics and the code duello, states ' rights and damnation to all yankees, slavery and king cotton, contempt for white trash and exaggerated courtesy to women

    南方的許多東西? ?包括南方人? ?他永遠不能理解；但是他依憑本性中的全心全意，接受了它的觀念和習俗按照他自己的理解方式，變成了自己的東西? ?打撲克和賽馬，火熱的政治和決斗模式，州權和對所有北佬的懲罰，奴隸和棉花大王，鄙視窮白佬和對女人獻殷勤。
  8. We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency

    本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。
  9. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  10. After review of the captioned aspects, we may find that we have to solve several problems of different levels like : to make the owner of state - owned assets and their agents to act as real owner and agent not government officer, to make the information exposal mechanism more effective and to make the behavior of supervising bureau more effective

    而且我們比較的終極目的是要尋找那些對於我們國家的治理問題有一定借鑒意義的思路，而不是全盤照搬。我們認為，要改變目前這種現狀，需要做許許多多的工作，包括：政府以適當方式行使自己作為國有股股東的權利並履行義務；加強外部的監督機制和懲罰機制，建立公眾的上市公司和政府的信心等。
  11. That described china as " the high church of realpolitik. " but in today s world, where often only multinational solutions exist, realpolitik increasingly requires a mature, disciplined willingness to work with others

    但是，在今日世界上，問題往往只能以多邊方式來解決，務實政治越來越要求有成熟的、合乎準則的同他方合作的意願。
  12. Depend on running scale of land running forms of farm machines and level of rural economic, ect, we researched the type selection and brought forward three blue print for farm machines equipping. that emphasizes the adaptability of the project and makes it possible to extend in the cash crops leading zone in harbin city

    並依據土地經營規模、農機經營形式和農村經濟發展水平等條件，分別對政治村現有、可行和未來三種農業機械作業情況進行了選型研究，提出了三個農機配備方案，增強了該方案的適應性，為在哈爾濱市雜糧產區的推廣提供了可能。
  13. The earliest paper that researches bank - firm relation, is financial capital theory. hifatel and linin, act as leaders of the theory. the theory systematically analyses the reason, regulation, movement method and impact on the society, and the impact on the social reform

    這種理論科學地分析了金融資本的成因、規律、運動形式以及對社會、經濟、政治等方面的影響，揭示了金融資本的本質、發展趨勢和對社會變革的重要意義。
  14. This article raised discussion of the favorable political value of " civilian type restriction " in jin yong ' s novels in three aspects : the position of political value and his complex, the status of jin yong ' s political value and his political cultural criticism, and the benign middlemost political value of civilian type restriction

    摘要從三個方面闡述金庸作品中「民間式制衡」的良性政治價值觀：政治觀于金庸作品中的地位及其政治情結，金庸政治觀的立場及其政治文化批判，民間式制衡的良性中庸政治價值觀。
  15. While discussing the future development trend of chinese ngos in transformation period, the author suggests that ngos set up good inter - dynamic relations with governments, establish effective communicative channels and communion mechanism, try to construct a new mode of cooperation between government and society. the proposed solution can be simply described as follows : let ngos play their roles on the things that the government are unable or unwilling to do, sufficient mandate and support from the government ; on the things that both the government and ngos can do, let ngos give full paly of their roles ; leave the government only to with things that beyond the powers of the market or the ngos

    在從宏觀上探討轉型期中國非政府組織的未來發展的趨勢時，強調非政府組織與政府的良好互動關系，建立有效的溝通渠道和交流機制，試圖構建一種「政府與社會合作」的新型模式。具體分工思路是:在政府不能或不應做的事情上發揮非政府組織的作用，政府予以充分的授權和支持;在政府行政手段和社會自治方式都可以完成的事情上，盡量發揮非政府組織的作用;而政府只去履行市場和非政府組織都無法完成的職能。
  16. Prachanda : to take up weapons is just a form of politics. i don ' t think you become rigid once you takeup arms. taking up weapons is also a form of flexibility

    拿起槍桿子只是一種政治方式。我不認為你拿起槍就僵化了，那也是一種靈活。
  17. Some factors that exited in contemporary huizhou block some young people in huizhou from continuing their study after finishing nine - year compulsory education, these factors involved lack of educational funds, the values that men are superior to women and the influence of parents who think " it is no use studying " on their children. through comparison between the traditional and contemporary education, we find some new problems that existed in the present education of huizhou, and this article tries to pose some suggestions to solve these problems. first, strengthen the function of fundamental organizations of rural community, that is, with the aid of non - profit organizations, the community can develop kinds of rural education, and local political and economic organizations should provide support and encouragement in spiritual and material for the development of local education

    本文通過傳統與當代徽州教育及教育價值觀念的比較，從經濟、政治方面對其變遷進行社會學的思考，並試圖提出發展當代徽州農村社區教育的對策與建議： 1 、強化農村社區基層組織的功能：藉助社區事業組織開展多種樣式的鄉村教育，同時，社區政治組織、經濟組織應為當代徽州農村社區的教育發展提供物質上和精神上的支持和鼓勵； 2 、通過對崇文重教行為的宣傳，發揮大眾傳播媒介對人們正確價值觀的樹立及活動的導向和暗示作用，以促進當代徽州農村社區教育文化的建構； 3 、發展農村社區職業教育，興辦一些鄉村手工業技術培訓班，為山區的副業就地開辟一條新路，並充分發揮社會教育的作用，使徽州農村教育社會化與農村社會教育化統一併融合起來，實現徽州農村社區教育與社會的良性互動。
  18. Wto dispute settlement mechanism, which developed on the basis of gatt dispute settlement mechanism, established a unique operating method in which legal method and political method combine together. a dispute settlement case may be reviewed by < wp = 8 > double level panel and appealing branch. by though analysis, this part points that the major functions of dispute settlement mechanism are explanation, harmonization and punishment

    指出wto爭端解決機制在對gatt爭端解決機制繼承、發展和完善的基礎上，確立了以法律方法為主，政治方法為輔，二者相結合的滾動式爭端解決程序以及專家組和上訴機構（ ab ）兩個層次類似二審終審的具體運作方式；本文認為， wto爭端解決機制在解決國際貿易爭端中的作用主要表現為解釋、協調和制裁。
  19. The experience of mankind, as elsewhere remarked, has developed but two plans of government.

    我們在前面已經提過，人類的經驗只產生兩種政治方式。
  20. For better or worse, a victory for this ebullient german - speaker would certainly upset the cosy country - club politics that have characterised kenya since independence

    不管結果怎樣，這位熱情洋溢且滿口德語的奧廷加先生的勝利肯定會顛覆安逸的鄉村休閑政治? ?這種政治方式已經讓肯尼亞自獨立之後形成自身的特性。
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