circulation cost 中文意思是什麼

circulation cost 解釋
流動費用
  • circulation : n. 1. 循環；運行。2. 傳播；環流（量），流通（量）。3. （雜志等的）發行（額），銷數，銷路。4. 通貨，貨幣；流通證券。5. 【航空】環量，環流。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  2. Article 6 the price of a commodity shall be made up of the average production cost of the commodity, as well as tax, profits, and normal circulation costs

    第六條商品價格構成包括生產商品的社會平均成本、稅金、利潤以及正常的流通費用。
  3. As an advanced organization method and management technology, modern logistics has been recognized as “ the third profit source ” for an enterprise. it integrates the value chain of enterprises, reinforces the control capability and accelerates fund turnover by the reduction of circulation cost and time

    現代物流作為一種先進的組織方式和管理技術，通過降低流通費用，縮短流通時間，可以整合企業價值鏈、延伸企業的控制能力，加快企業資金周轉，從而成為企業「第三利潤源」 。
  4. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  5. Our company is specialized accessorial material and decorative accessories, with our subtle sense in market and good knowledge in the accessorial material supply, we hare lessened the manufacturing cost by our efficient circulation and reasonable pricing. this enable us to win our customers from all over china, even the whole world. wedo bellev we are the best parther of you for a cooperation

    本公司是一家經營服裝輔料配件為主的專業公司，在服裝輔料供應方面具有敏銳的市場經驗和堅實的專業知識，並以高效的流通速度和合理的價格有效的降低了制衣企業的生產成本，我們的客戶遍及全國和世界各地，我們堅信能夠成為您的合作夥伴
  6. Material current management is the core of data management in every material circulation department. by combining with planning, purchase, selling, and shifting, inventory management organically, it has marked and positive effect on decreasing cost, reducing backlog, speeding up the turn of funds, guaranty production. it presently has become the most important one in the heavily part of the enterprise management and amt

    物流管理是各物資流通部門數據管理的核心，它將計劃、采購、銷售以及物資調度、庫存管理有機結合起來，對降低成本，減少庫存積壓、加速資金周轉、保證生產順利進行都有顯著的效果和積極作用，目前已成為企業的重中之重，是先進製造技術的重要組成部分。
  7. Mode of operation is the company ' s existing forest land to live significantly circulation subscription investors, leaving the cost of managing and protecting with live breaks woodland circulation capital, continued circulation woodland, plangting tress, the cycle, grow and achieve forestry, paper board integration

    公司的運作模式是將現有林地上的活力木流轉給認購的投資者，留下管護費用，用流轉林地活立木的所得的資金，繼續種植林木，流轉林地，周而復始，發展壯大，實現林、紙、板一體化。
  8. Speed up fund circulation and realize low cost strategy

    加速資金周轉實施低成本戰略
  9. Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund

    借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。
  10. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。
  11. Low maintenance cost, no consumable parts, requires minimum maintenance keeping the circulation water clean

    （ 6 ）維護費用低、無消耗性零組件，僅需注意循環水的清潔即可。
  12. According to the analysis of the reasons of equity financing preference, we know that the preference phenomenon is a rational choice of the listed company and control shareholders and managers. as we analyze in the paper, at present, the listed companies of our country has a preference of equity financing that is also a rational decision when the behavior bodies, such as the listed companies, the control shareholders ( esp. forbidden circulation shareholders ) and the managers, face with cheap equity financing cost, low efficient corporate governance structure and capital market

    我國上市公司股權融資偏好在表面看來是一個有悖于發達國家資本市場一般規律的而發生於我國資本市場的一個奇特現象，但通過對其成因的探討后，我們發現股權融資偏好實際上是上市公司、股東或經理等行為主體，對其所面臨的環境約束的最優選擇和反應，是各種經濟主體在追求自己的利益最大化的情況下一個必然的博弈均衡。
  13. The second part, form analyzing the relationship of cost action and competition, systematically expatiating the tenet of strategic cost management. comparing and analyzing three representative analytical tools strategic cost management, and in circulation of strategic cost management, exercising the viewpoint of the analysis of industry value chain, analysis of strategic orientation and cost drive

    第二部分從研究分析企業成本行為和競爭地位的關系出發，系統地闡述了戰略成本管理的宗旨，分析比較了國外三種具有代表性的戰略成本管理的分析工具，並提出了在戰略成本管理循環中，運用行業價值鏈分析、戰略定位分析和戰略成本動因分析的研究思路。
  14. Then, basing on the old system and the circulation of strategic cost management, by swot analysis, studying the strategic entironment, set down the stratagem of enterprise, by studying the analysis of industry value chain, find industry the profit headspring ; by studying the cost drive, from stratagem find the way how to reduce the cost ; establish the system outstanding achievement estimate of strategic cost management

    接著，本文討論了如何在原有系統的基礎上，以戰略成本管理循環為依託，運用swot分析和研究企業的戰略環境，制定了公司的戰略;對公司進行行業價值鏈分析，找到了行業「利潤庫」 ;對公司進行成本動因分析，使公司找出了從戰略上降低成本的途徑;以及如何建立公司戰略成本管理業績評價體系。
  15. Circulation of enterprise ' s capital is the activity of raising the fund for realizing the financial goal, arrangement of capital structure is the core of raising the fund decision, and the criterion of measuring capital structure good or bad is enterprise market value is most heavy or capital cost is the lowest

    企業融資是企業為實現財務目標而進行的資金籌集活動，資本結構的安排則是融資決策的核心，而衡量資本結構優劣的標準是企業市場價值最大或資本成本最低。合理的資本結構不僅有利於提高企業的經營效率，而且有利於全社會資源的優化配置。
  16. The thesis investigates and analyses uncertain factors which result in inventory existence and affect inventory, and offers efficient resolutions from perspectives of the production, function, cost, influence factors of inventory. it analyses the implemental qualifications and aims on inventory rationalization in integrated supply chain, and puts forward a pattern of modular inventory management. according to the different shapes of materials in management links, this pattern is divided into inventory module of raw material / exo - purchasing details, articles being processed and finished goods. thesis does analysis of inventory rationalization on each module and gives some applying suggestions which prompt inventory rationalization. finally, applying the framework of routinization and circulation, the thesis approaches the realization of inventory rationalization in the whole system overally

    從庫存的產生、功能、成本、影響因素等多個方面對導致庫存存在和影響庫存的不確定性進行分析和探究，提出有效的處理辦法。論文分析集成化供應鏈中庫存合理化的實施條件和目標，提出模塊化庫存管理模式。根據物料在經營環節中的不同形態，分為原材料外購零件庫存模塊、在制品庫存模塊、產成品庫存模塊。
  17. Based on cash circulation and conditions that offer credit, enterprises should as soon as possible turn book income into usable cash at a reasonable cost

    基於現金流轉和提供信用條件的考慮，企業應以合理的成本盡快把賬面上的收入變為可以直接使用的現金。
  18. While formulating credit terms, enterprises should weight the overall influence of credit cost expense and funds on account recouped ahead of time on enterprises cash circulation and also match up the use of such means as the offering of cash discount and the supplementary expense in charging to an account, etc, with the effects achieved by adopting credit terms

    企業制訂信用條件時需要在信用成本費用和提前收回賬款對企業現金流轉總的影響之間進行權衡，還要使提供現金折扣和追加收賬費用等手段的利用與採取信用條件所達到的效果相匹配。
  19. This assay also analyzed the characteristic of the american produce marketing channel : short channel, few link, high efficiency, centralized habitat market, having developed and high organized middling circulation organizes closely linking up the produce production and marketing and having developed processing and circulation industries. together, it has analyzed the characteristic of japanese produce marketing channel : many channel links, high circulation cost, standardization in channel management, legalize and the agricultural association taking on the link function between the producer and consumer

    本文還分析了美國農產品營銷渠道的特點:渠道短、環節少、效率高，產地市場集中，擁有密切銜接農產品產銷的發達的、高組織化的流通中間組織，產品的加工和流通業發達;分析了日本農產品營銷渠道模式的特點:渠道環節多，流通成本高，渠道管理規范化、法制化，農協擔當著連接生產者和消費者的紐帶作用。
  20. Therefore, to study of logistics, especially to make a systematic study of the modern logistics under the electronic commerce ' s environment is having a very deep meaning in developing our national modern logistics, lowering the circulation cost, amplifying the enterprise ' s competition capacity and improving the operation quality and efficiency of economy

    因此，對物流的研究，尤其對電子商務環境下現代物流的系統研究對發展我國現代物流，降低商品的流通成本，增強企業競爭力，提高社會經濟運行質量和效率，具有深遠的意義。
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