collapse and revival 中文意思是什麼
collapse and revival
解釋
坍縮恢復現象-
It is derived the hamiltonian for the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field from the general interaction hamiltonian between a multi - level atom and a multi - mode radiation field, and reduce it into an effective two - mode raman - coupled mode under large detuning condition. it is proposed a modified effective hamiltonian for the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found the time - dependent state vectors and present validity conditions for the involved interaction hamiltonians. it is shown that in the study of the two - mode raman - coupled model it is not enough to retain only the usually used effective hamiltonian, one must also take into account the ac stark shift of the atomic levels ( at least one of the levels ). finally, it is studied the atomic dynamics in the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field and in the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found that the number of collapse - revivals, the collapse time and the revival time show new characteristics
從多能級原子與多模光場的相互作用哈密頓量出發，導出了型三能級原子與雙模光場的相互作用哈密頓量.在大失諧條件下將其化成等效的二能級形式雙模喇曼耦合模型.提出了該模型的一個改進型等效哈密頓量.該哈密頓量由兩部分構成：一部為通常所謂的等效哈密頓量，另一部分描述原子能級的動態斯塔克移動.研究表明，在雙模喇曼耦合模型的研究中，只考慮前者是不夠的，還必須考慮後者.最後，我們研究了該系統中原子的動力學行為，發現崩塌-復甦的數目、崩塌時間和復甦時間均呈現新的特性 -
The results show that the light field is squeezed regularly, and that the collapse - and - revival of the atomic rabi oscillation appears under the detuning. when the initial squeezed light - field factor r is weak, photon bunching alternates with photon antibunching, and the detuning leads to the reduction of photon antibunching ; to the contrary, the factor r is strong, photon statistical properties are steady bunching, and the detuning makes two - mode correlation properties steady
數值計算結果表明：光場呈現出較規則的壓縮現象；失諧量使原子rabi振蕩呈現周期性崩塌與復甦現象；當r較小時，光子的聚束效應與反聚束效應交替出現，失諧量將削弱光子的反聚束效應；當r較大時，光子呈現恆定的聚束效應，失諧量增強光場兩模非經典相關的穩定性。 -
Collapse and revival phenomena of a two - level atom in odd and even coherent states
奇偶相干態中二能級原子的動力學行為
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