collision risk 中文意思是什麼
collision risk
解釋
碰撞危險-
The first chapter, to clarify the conception of the " crossing situation ", focuses on expounding the definition and the classification of the " crossing situation ", including the definition of the " power - driven vessel ", " course crossing ", and " so as to involve risk of collision ", the classification of the pattern for the crossing situation as well, meanwhile, the thesis puts forward the general division for the " crossing situation " : such as small angle " crossing situation ", abeam " crossing situation ", and large angle " crossing situation "
第一篇主要論述「交叉相遇局面」的定義和分類，包括對「機動船」 、 「航向交叉」 、 「致有構成碰撞危險」這三者的定義和交叉相遇局面的分類，使「交叉相遇局面」在概念上有一個清晰的定義，同時明確地給出了交叉相遇局面三種交叉態勢的一般劃分：小角度交叉、正橫交叉、大角度交叉。 -
The proposal is to make use of the west sea coffer dam and chong hing water sports centre as a water ski centre to reduce potential risk of collision in open sea while the existing activities to be relocated to the high island reservoir
這項建議旨在使用西面海堤和創興水上活動中心作為滑水中心，以減低在海面進行滑水活動可能發生碰撞的危險，而現有的活動則可遷往萬宜水庫。 -
The ship - against - bridges problems involve many fields such as bridgework, naval architecture, collision mechanics, ship driving and collision prevention, safety management, risk assessment, economics and environment protection. it is a typical subject in the intersect field
船撞橋問題涉及到橋梁工程、船舶工程、碰撞力學、船舶駕駛與避碰、安全管理、風險分析、經濟、環保等多個領域，是典型的交叉學科。 -
The third chapter is the highlight of the text which focuses on the analysis of the classical colliding case at the " crossing situation ", calculating the distance between two vessels in the state of " involving risk of collision ", approaching a " close - quarters situation " and the " immediate danger situation " through the mathematical model, the thesis sums up the lessons and the prevention of the colliding accidents in every stage at the " crossing situation " by combining with the qualitative analysis, and puts forth a series of methods for avoiding collision aim at three different patterns at the " crossing situation "
包括三個階段計算臨界值數學模型的建立。第三篇是本文的重點，主要對典型交叉相遇碰撞事故進行了分析。通過相應的數學模型計算出兩船碰撞危險形成時機，緊迫局面與緊迫危險形成時的兩船距離，結合定性分析來總結每一交叉態勢碰撞事故的教訓與預防，並提出了一系列針對三種不同交叉態勢的不同避碰方法。 -
Potential increases in barge traffic during dredging works could increase the risk of collision with the dolphins resulting in injuries and possible death
此外，在挖泥期間行走的運土船亦增加海豚撞船的機會，引致海豚受傷，甚至死亡。 -
In the process of the system study, the knowledge in the domain of ship collision avoidance is analyzed and the collision mechanism, process and the tactic are studied firstly. and then, using the fuzzy mathematics theory, the fuzzy mathematical model of judging collision risk is built, which take into account of the factors such as ship maneuverability, visibility and so on. in addition, based on the expert system theory, a design method of ship intelligent collision avoidance expert system is put forward, and the frame of ship intelligent collision avoidance expert system is built
在系統的研究過程中，首先對船舶避碰領域知識進行分析，並研究了船舶碰撞的原理、過程及對策；然後運用模糊數學理論，建立了一種評判碰撞危險度的模糊數學模型，該模型考慮了船舶的操縱性能、能見度等多種因素；接著根據專家系統理論，提出了一種船舶智能避碰專家系統的設計思路，並構建了一種船舶智能避碰專家系統的框架；最後以visualbasic6 . 0作為軟體開發平臺，設計了一種具有良好的可視化人機交互界面的船舶智能避碰專家系統軟體。 -
For example : since there are too many ruling departments and without a united procedure, it ' s hardly to provide safety guarantee for trading activities ; there is an overlapping risk on the object in a real estate mortgage guarantee case ; the character of the underlying indemnity right of a building - project constructor remains uncertain, and also there is no regulation on a possible effect collision between real estate mortgage guarantee and in - building house mortgage ; there is still no legal clause on the point that whether it is possible for a rural villager " house to become the object of mortgage guarantee
諸如，不動產抵押登記的管轄部門過多，程序不統一，難以保障交易安全；不動產抵押標的物有重合風險；建築工程承包人優先受償權的性質不明，且與在建房屋抵押權的效力沖突未規定；農村村民的房屋是否可以設定抵押權立法不明等。第三部分：對我國有關不動產抵押的幾個主要問題，包括設定抵押權的私房買賣中的權利限制、樓花按揭、城市房地產抵押的法律分析、不動產抵押權與租賃權的沖突與協調作了分析和探討。 -
After that it will calculate the risk of collision and give out the recommended actions of collision avoidance. experimentation has proved that abaas has the advantages such as real - time display, fast responding to risks, easy operation, which make it a promising technology in the study of aas
以數見， iiwe算船舶運動參數，根拋會巡形勢計算碰拖危險度並給出避碰建議，具有反應實時、操作方便等優點，符合船舶自動泱策技術研究的發展方向。 -
In the practices, aacs can judge the existence of risk of collision by receiving ais simulated signals. if such a risk does exist, the aacs then acknowledges it, gives out alarming signals and transmits them through the ais
在實踐中，本系統通過模擬接收a舊信息數據，並判斷是否存在碰撞危險；若存在危險，則判定危險物標，發出危險警告，並具有將危險警告信息通過a舊向外發送的功能。 -
When two power - driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel
當兩艘機動船交叉相遇有構成碰撞危險時，有他船在本船右舷的船舶應給他船讓路，如當時環境許可，還應避免橫越他船的前方。 -
The point of the last minute action is a important method to evaluate the ships collision risk. it is a very important concept not only in navigation practice area, but also in the intelligent decision ? making system for ship collision avoidance. when from any cause, the two ships approach so close that collision can not be avoided by the action of the give ? ay vessel alone, the captain of the stand ? n vessel should take such action as will best aid to avoid collision
最晚施舵點是對船舶存在碰撞危險進行評價的一種重要手段。無論是在航海實踐中，還是在船舶避碰智能決策系統的研究中，都是一個非常重要的概念。當兩船接近到單憑讓路船的行動不能避免碰撞時，依照船長的判斷採取最有助於避碰的行動，不僅成為直航船的權利，也是直航船的義務。 -
Collision risk model for high speed craft
高速船碰撞危險模型 -
Finally, mr zhang still should be his love car to increase risk of nick of on one automobile body, the che ganggang of mr zhang uses a year, car condition is newer, park is in outdoor place, the possibility of occurrence collision nick is so taller, accordingly, the proposal is cast guarantee a place difficult of access of automobile body nick
最後，張先生還應為自己的愛車加上一道車身劃痕險，張先生的車剛剛使用一年，車況較新，又停放在露天場所，所以出現碰撞劃痕的可能性較高，因此，建議投保車身劃痕險。 -
Fuzzy identification method for collision risk assessment of multi - ships encounter situation
多船會遇碰撞危險的模糊識別評價方法 -
Application of neural fuzzy system to vessel collision risk degree
神經模糊系統在船舶危險度中的應用 -
The evaluation of collision risk in wide waters based on simulator
基於模擬器的寬水域船舶碰撞危險性評價模型 -
Finally, the subject judgement model is applied as an assessment model of ships collision avoidance, and the mean sj value of sea areas is suggested as index of collision risk degree. at same time a relative membership model of fairway risk is established, which assess the danger degree of all fairways of the dalian port. the evaluation results more tally with the results of simulation
為對所提出的模擬模型進行檢驗分析，本文還提出了航道危險度的相對隸屬度模型，並以大連港為實例分別對該港的各航道段水域危險度情況進行了評價，所得的結果與模擬結果較為相符，從而證實了本文所提出的模擬模型具有可信性和可行性。 -
Vessel collision risk and its model
目標船碰撞危險及模型 -
In this paper, authors analysis the process of decision - making of collision avoidance, based on it the fuzzy decision - making method of ship collision risk is presented
摘要作者分析了船舶避碰的決策過程及已有的決策模型，提出了船舶碰撞危險的模糊決策方法。 -
It includes ship, environment and navigation method. research on collision avoidance is studying around this three factors in many ways and many directions. " rules " requires ships to abide by every terms, and there are a lot of specific, comprehensive terms about determination of collision risk. but, there is not a rigid concept about " risk of collision ". its very important. so it is difficult to establish the concept of the point of the last minute action
《規則》要求船舶嚴格遵守規則各條的規定，並且在《碰撞危險》條款中對如何判斷碰撞危險和在判斷碰撞危險時應注意的問題做出了較為具體、全面的規定，然而，對「碰撞危險」這樣一個非常重要的概念，規則不僅沒有給出一個嚴格的定義，而且一些權威著作都沒有對此進行討論，因此基於碰撞危險概念基礎上的最晚施舵點的問題也變得比較困難。
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