commodity system 中文意思是什麼
commodity system
解釋
商品制度-
Besides preface and epilogue, the text is divided into four parts discussing maximum mortgage issues : in part, starting from growing and developing of it, the author expounds the value and features of maximum mortgage, analyzes the function and character of maximum mortgage, and indicates maximum mortgage can realize efficiency value of economy and law. it can bring on circulate function of commodity and bear abating appurtenant and specific nature. specific nature is an important character of maximum mortgage system clearly
本文試圖通過比較借鑒和功能分析的方法，結合司法實踐中遇到的實際問題，對最高額抵押權進行完整的剖析，從最高額抵押權的價值、特徵、效力、適用范圍、轉讓等諸多方面進行深入探討，以期為建立我國最高額抵押權的制度體系提供更多的理論支持，推動我國的法制化進程。 -
But compared with the bloomy commodity market, the capital market of china has big trouble in managing social resource efficiently, especially the securities market. it results in the risk concentration on the bank system which was on the key points of reform and impacts the social construction
嚴重限制了其社會直接融資和配置資源功能的發揮，造成社會大量資源形成儲蓄和游資，一方面將風險積聚于正處于改革攻堅階段的銀行系統，另一方面對社會建設和產業發展形成較大沖擊。 -
The shoes leather factory of huan county of jade was established in 1979, it was the specialized factory producing the slippers first, the speciality with more than 20 years produces the history and experience, the production equipment is advanced, technical force is rich, the quality system is sound, the products are excellent, the qualification rate of quality reaches 100 % in exporting commodity inspection over the years
玉環縣鞋革廠始建於1979年，是最早生產拖鞋的專業廠家，具有二十余年的專業生產歷史和經驗，生產設備先進，技術力量雄厚，質量體系健全，產品質量優良，在歷年出口商檢中質量合格率達100 % 。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
Shanghai huizhong cylinder sleeve works, shanghai hezhong internal - combustion accessories factory, are the board chairmen of shanghai internal - combustion accessories industry and commercial union, with the fixed assets 80 million rmb, they are confirmed by iso9001, 2000 system of international quality certification, and international commodity inspection, both of them are the first - class and well - knowed enterprises of internal - combustion accessories industry
上海匯眾內配缸套廠、上海合眾內燃機配件廠擁有固定資產8000萬元，是上海內燃機配件工貿聯合體理事長單位，在國內同行業中率先通過iso9001 : 2000國際質量體系認證和國際商檢認證，系國內內燃機配件生產企業中具有一流知名度的企業。 -
The commodity code is the 10 - digit commodity code in the annual catalogue of goods subject to the export license management publicized by the ministry of commerce, and the commodity name shall be generated by the release system automatically
按商務部公布的年度《出口許可證管理貨物目錄》中的10位商品編碼填報，商品名稱由發證系統自動生成。 -
A very long burst read and combined write scheme on pci bus is proposed to achieve maximized pci performance test results show that end - to - end bandwidth is about 175mb s in single - net system and over 300mb s in double - net system the performance of hvia - net is endsville compared with current high performance commodity network in the world hvia - net has successfully been used in galaxy super server
提出了一種超長讀突發和寫報文合併技術，最大限度地利用pci總線的性能。實際系統測試結果表明，單網點-點帶寬達到175mb / s以上，雙網點-點帶寬達到300mb / s以上。與目前國際上的高性能商用網路相比， hvia - net的性能是領先的。 -
Pos system, which is called real - time management system of sales point too, means that commodity information data process was accomplished instantly during selling. so it is a new type of commercial sales system that come into practice with the popularization and development of computer technology
Pos系統是隨著計算機技術的普及、發展而出現的一種全新的自動化商業銷售系統，又稱銷售點實時管理系統，即銷售時的商品信息數據處理是在交易的一瞬間完成。 -
On legal system about selling commodity house mortgage in advance
預售商品房按揭法律制度若干問題研究 -
Points out that the liability of danger is not the sanction to violations of law. the basic idea of the liability of danger lies in " the reasonable distribution of unlucky damages ". the main reasons are : ( 1 ) the doctrine of origin of danger, i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, < | > r article assume the liability because they create the danger ; ( 2 ) doctrine of control of danger, i. e. the enterprise assumes the liability for it ? controls the danger in certain extent ; ( 3 ) doctrine of " enjoying benefit, assuming liability ", i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, or article assume the liability because they enjoy the benefit ; ( 4 ) doctrine of allocation of losses, i. e. the damages occurred from the liability of danger should be dissipated through the price mechanism of commodity service and insurance system
Esser ）在其名著《危險責任之基礎與發展》 （ 1941年）一書中指出，危險責任不是對不法行為的制裁，危險責任的根本思想在於「不幸損害的合理分配」 ，主要根據在於： （ 1 ）危險來源說，即因為企業、物品或裝置的所有人或持有人製造了危險來源，因而應承擔責任； （ 2 ）危險控制說，即企業在某種程度能控制這些危險，因此應負責任； （ 3 ）享受利益負擔危險說，即企業、物品或裝置的所有人或持有人從其企業、裝置或物品中獲得利益，故理所當然應當負擔風險； （ 4 ）損失分攤說，因危險責任而生的損害賠償，得經由商品服務的價格機能和保險制度予以分散。 -
Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。 -
During this time, marx completed his great system info of " six volume ", < < a critique of political economy > > and established the position of commodity and value. meanwhile, his labor theory of value was becoming mature
這一時期，馬克思形成了他的《政治經濟學批判》的「六冊計劃」的宏偉的理論體系，並且確立了商品和價值理論在這一理論體系中的地位，同時，他的勞動價值論也日趨成熟。 -
According to the japanese experience and in consideration of china ' s actual conditions of cocoon and silk sector, the pricing model should be complemented by commodity reserves and floor price system so as to promote the healthy development of the sector
借鑒日本的經驗，結合我國繭絲綢業的生產實際，文章提出了蠶繭價格主要由市場需求自動調節，同時建立儲備制度和最低限價措施以穩定市場價格、促進行業健康發展的定價模式。 -
When market - adjusted commodity prices undergo sharp rises or falls, the commodity price departments may set a maximum and minimum reserve price for fixed commodities for a certain period of time and may implement a price rise application system
在市場調節價格出現暴漲暴落時，物價部門可以在一定時期內對部分商品價格規定最高限價、最低保護價和提價申報制度。 -
With deepens unceasingly to the credit risk cognition degree in our country banking, credit risk assessment method also is continually improved and enhanced, the corresponding credit management system is also consummated day by day. according to our country economic environment evolution, in this article we will divide our country banking industry credit system transformation into three stages : the planned economy time, planed the commodity economy time and the market economy time
本文首先從我國銀行業信貸體制改革的三個階段，即計劃經濟時代、有計劃的商品經濟時代和市場經濟時代，按照時間的脈絡研究銀行貸款評價方法的演進過程入手，隨著對信貸風險認識度的不斷加深，信貸管理體制不斷完善，從無風險意識到粗放型的風險度測演算法，再到目前圍繞不同企業的不同特點進行差異化評估，信貸風險評價方法也日趨成熟。 -
Article 6 registration authorities at various levels shall institute a file of the registration of enterprises as legal persons and a system for tabulating statistics relating to such registration, and collect basic information about the registration of enterprises as legal persons so as to serve the development of a planned commodity economy
第六條各級登記主管機關，應當建立企業法人登記檔案和登記統計制度，掌握企業法人登記有關的基礎信息，為發展有計劃的商品經濟服務。 -
Influence of sang hongyang ' s financial thought on the monopoly system of trade in some commodity of later ages
略論桑弘羊理財對後世禁榷政策的影響 -
Catalogue for the archives of import and export commodity inspection under the classification system of chinese archives
中國檔案分類法進出口商品檢驗檔案分類表 -
Marx thought, in a society where there was only one single public ownership system of the productive materials, there would be no commodity production, and the commodity and money relationship would not exist
馬克思認為，在單一的生產資料公有制社會中，不存在商品生產，商品貨幣關系消亡。個人勞動具有直接的社會性，用勞動時間衡量每個勞動者的勞動量，並按此分配個人消費品。 -
Based on these points, some countermeasures are offered, that is, to correctly handle the regulation between steadablizing commodity prices and keeping a fairly rapid rate in developing economy, to make more efforts in adjusting the economic structure of our country, to devote major efforts to develope agriculture, to accelerate the construction of prices law system, to standardize the order of price, to further improve the mechanism of prices forming, to build and amplify the supervisory and regulation system of prices step by step
即：正確處理穩定物價與保持較高的經濟發展速度之間的關系，加大調整我國經濟結構的力度，繼續大力發展農業生產，加快價格法律體系建設，規范價格秩序，進一步完善價格形成機制，逐步建立健全物價的監管、調控體系。
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