common peril 中文意思是什麼
common peril
解釋
共同風險-
Already the sense of enmity between the two had weakened in the face of a common peril.
兩人中間的仇早就給共同的患難沖淡了。 -
Ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily burnt for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril, shall be admitted as general average, when and only when an ample supply of fuel had been provided ; but the estimated quantity of fuel that would have been consumed, calculated at the price current at the ship ' s last port of departure at the date of her leaving, shall be credited to the general average
在遭遇危險時，為了共同安全的需要，當作燃料燒掉的船用材料、物料應認作共同海損，但只限於船上原以備足燃料的情況；其本應消耗的燃料的估計數量，應按該船舶駛離上一港口當日在該港口的價格計價，從共同海損中扣除。 -
Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average
在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。 -
Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average
在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。 -
A vessel is not in common peril with another vessel or vessels if by simply disconnecting from the other vessel or vessels she is in safety ; but if the disconnection is itself a general average act the common maritime adventure continues
如果一艘船舶只要脫離其他船舶便能獲得安全，則同其他船舶不處于共同的危險之中，但如果脫離本身是共同海損行為，則共同航程繼續存在。 -
There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure
只有在為了共同安全，使同一航程中的財產脫離危險，有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時，才能構成共同海損行為。 -
Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure
航程中各有關方所支付的救助費用，不論救助是否根據契約進行，都應認入共同海損，但以使在同一航程中的財產脫離危險而進行的救助為限。 -
Cargo, ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily used for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril shall be allowed as general average, but when such an allowance is made for the cost of ship ' s materials and stores the general average shall be credited with the estimated cost of the fuel which would otherwise have been consumed in prosecuting the intended voyage
在遭遇危險時，為了共同安全的需要，用作燃料的貨物、船用材料和物料，應認作共同海損，但船用材料和物料費用受到補償時，為完成原定航程本應消耗的燃料的估計費用，應從共同海損中扣除。 -
Cargo, ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily used for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril shall be admitted as general average, but when such an allowance is made for the cost of ship ' s materials and stores the general average shall be credited with the estimated cost of the fuel which would otherwise have been consumed in prosecuting the intended voyage
在遭遇危險時，為了共同安全的需要，用作燃料的貨物、船用材料和物料，應認作共同海損，但船用材料和物料費用受到補償時，為完成原定航程本應消耗的燃料的估計費用，應從共同海損中扣除。 -
Second, the enclosing fact of the cold war, symbolized by the presence of the bomb, brought awareness that we ourselves, and our friends, and millions of abstract " others " we knew more directly because of our common peril, might die at any time
其次，由原子彈的存在所象徵的冷戰籠罩世界的事實，使我們意識到：我們自己、我們的朋友以及千百萬我們因共同的危險更加了解的抽象的「其它人」隨時可能死去。
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