comparison surface 中文意思是什麼

comparison surface 解釋
比較表面
  • comparison : n. 1. 比較，對照；類似。2. 【語法】比較法；【修辭學】比喻。
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  1. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。
  2. This paper is intended to make a comparison and analysis of a series of diagraph data by using a simple device to measue the tension coefficient of liquid surface

    摘要用簡易裝置測液體表面張力系數，得出一系列數據，通過用不同的數據處理方法得出結果，對結果進行比較、分析。
  3. In order to solve the above - mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for plating a polymer material with a metal film, which can form the film on the surface of polymer materials, which are difficult to plate by the prior wet plating method, at a relatively low cost in comparison to the dry plating method and exhibits a uniform thickness and a good adhesion of the metal film and further, shows a good reproducibility

    為了解決上述問題，本發明提供了一種給聚合物材料上鍍金屬膜的方法，用該方法可以在聚合物材料表面形成膜層，這是原來的工藝難于做到的，而且比干鍍成本低，鍍層厚度均勻，金屬膜的粘附性好，最後，還顯示出好的重現性。
  4. The section of traditional portal rigid frame are constant cross - section and wedge shape variable cross - section, this paper brings up a component cross - section ? ripple web plate variable cross - section. according to main specially characterist of portal rigid frame, this paper use matlab to work out analytical software. it ' s concrete analysis includes : endogen force and displacement caculation of rigid frame, stability analysis in and out flat surface of rigid frame, geometrical nonlinear analysis of rigid frame. and make comparison between ripple web plate variable cross - section portal rigid frame and constant cross - section rigid frame

    傳統的門式剛架的構件截面為等截面和楔形變截面，本論文提出了一種構件截面形式? ?波紋腹板變截面。本論文根據門式剛架的主要特點，利用matlab高級編程語言編制了4個分析軟體，其針對性強，具體分析包括：剛架的內力與位移計算，剛架的平面內與平面外穩定分析，剛架的幾何非線性分析。
  5. This work carries out a temporal - spatial analysis and comparison in facial pattern, grain - size, and susceptibility of the sediments of the hunshandake sandy land ( hsl ) on the basis of studies of more than fifty geological sections, a number of samples collected from surface sands as well as results derived from previous studies. the preliminary results of this work provide new environmental information of the working area, which makes it possible to have a brief discussion about the evolution of the hsl since the late glacial epoch. this work can be summarized as the followings

    晚冰期，渾善達克沙地全面擴張，達到了沙漠化最大規模，剖面中的古風成砂是最直接的證據，此時氣候乾冷；全新世早中期，渾善達克沙地成壤比較好，是一個大面積成壤期，相當于全新世適宜期，此時氣候暖濕；全新世晚期，渾善達克沙地沙漠化正過程加強，在沙地各剖面上普遍發育風沙沉積，氣溫較乾冷；目前：渾善達克沙地為另一成壤期，成壤作用相對于適宜期較差，氣候乾暖。
  6. Comparison tests were made to the primary and secondory detonations and the same quantities of the same explosives, and found that both the surface rigidity and the depth of the induration layer have been improved obviously by the use of secondary detonation

    同時對同種炸藥相同藥量分兩次爆炸與一次爆炸的效果進行比較，發現採用二次爆炸要比一次爆炸無論表面硬度，還是硬化層深度都有明顯改進。
  7. Methods for visual comparison of surface colours

    表面顏色的視覺比較方法
  8. The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper

    本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。
  9. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  10. Cheng, ck, huang ch, liau jj : morphometrical comparison between the resected surface in osteoarthritic knees and total knee prostheses. the 1st congress of asia pacific knee society, tokyo, 2000 / 02 / 18 - 20, pp. 227

    廖建忠、鄭誠功:人工膝關節之生物力學評估-關節表面接觸問題的探討， 1999年華裔骨科學會國際骨科新進展研討會，長春，中國大陸， 1999 / 08 / 10 - 11
  11. At different altitudes, surface pressure is referenced commonly with respect to the mean sea level for easy comparison of various weather systems

    另一方面，為方便比較不同的氣壓系統，氣壓圖則統一以平均海平面作為參考高度。
  12. Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation

    利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中，選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站，控制面積為10190 km2 ，利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性
  13. Abstract : by considering the water resources, agriculture and channel system condition of different counties or zones in jinghui irrigation region, the large system decomposition - coordination model and fuzzy method were applied to study the optimal model of surface and underground water utilization the irrigation region optimal operation schemes of wet, normal and dry years were computed in comparison with the present schemes used in the irrigation regions, the result indicated that the optimal result is practical and feasible

    文摘:在考慮涇惠渠灌區各縣區水資源、農業生產、渠系工程現狀差異基礎上，利用大系統分解協調模型和模糊技術研究該灌區地表、地下水聯合優化調度模型，得出其豐、平、枯年水資源利用方案，並與現有用水方案比較分析，表明該研究結果切合實際，可操作性較好。
  14. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  15. Comparison of water level between measured and computation shows that the local head loss coefficient cannot give head loss by spur dike completely, and the effective area of passage is difficult to be ascertain. for this reason the two methods for water surface profile computation cannot predict the raise of water level upstream the spur dike accurately

    計算結果表明，局部水頭損失系數並不能完全反映出由於丁壩阻擋所帶來的水頭損失，而丁壩附近的有效過水面積難以準確地確定，這些導致前兩種方法均不能很好地計算出丁壩上游水位的壅高值。
  16. The traditional construction technique and the technology are further improved in accordance with the study on the comparison between the ministerial standard ( sdj249 - 88 ) and the standard for the three gorges project ( tgps09 ) in light of the special requirement for both the quality examination and evaluation standards during the construction of the concrete of the surface outlets for flood discharge in the second construction phase of the project ; with which the quality of the construction is guaranteed to meet the quality standard of the three gorges project

    摘要在三峽二期工程泄洪表孔混凝土工程施工中，通過對部頒標準（ sdj249 - 85 ）與三峽標準（ tgps09 ）的比較研究，針對三峽混凝土單元工程質量檢測與評定標準的特定要求，進一步改進傳統的施工技術和施工工藝，確保泄洪表孔混凝土工程施工質量符合一流的三峽工程質量標準。
  17. In view of the altitude problems of inspecting the weighted average ways of obtaining altitude and the advantages and disadvantages of moving surface interpolation method are talked about through comparison, with which the writer draws a conclusion that moving surface interpolation method is suitable to be applied for the dynamic state inspection places, moreover the key technology about the dynamic slate inspection is also taken into consideration, which includes digital camera and types of camera lens, the cause of camera lens distortion and the fundamental determining principle, the gain of image coordinate and the realization of time synchronization

    針對檢定點高程問題，分析比較了獲取高程的加權平均法和移動曲而內插法的優缺點，得出移動曲面內插法適合用於動態檢定場的結論。特別是針對動態檢定的關鍵技術給予了相關研究，內容涉及：數碼相機及相機鏡頭的選型，相機畸變差產生原因及測定的基本原理，像片坐標獲取以及時間同步實現，得出結論：利用gpsoem板的秒脈沖（ 1pps ）輸出特性，能夠實現兩臺數碼相機與gps接收機時間同步，滿足動態檢定指標要求。
  18. This article ’ s purpose is to simulates the apron that adds the coarseness fluent speed of flow in to hang the upward distributed, through the comparison, absorbs other mathematical simulations in model and the method, established the surface two - dimensional current of water mathematical model of apron that adds the coarseness

    本文以模擬海漫加糙后明渠紊流的流速在垂向上的分佈規律為主要內容，通過比較、借鑒其它數學模擬的建模方法，建立了海漫加糙后水流垂向二維數學模型。
  19. Using the non - contact infrared ray temperature measurer and an index of temperature effect proposed by ourselves, the effects of artemisia ordosica and caragana intermedia on temperature at soil surface around individual plant are studied and compared with each other. comparison of temperature at soil surface showed that caragana intermedia has more obvious effect on soil surface temperature than that of artemisia ordosica

    以鄂爾多斯高原典型植物油蒿和檸條作為研究對象，採用先進的非接觸紅外測溫法，並提出度量植株溫度效應的影響指數，對鄂爾多斯高原兩種典型植物植株附近地表溫度進行了比較分析，結果表明，檸條對地表溫度的影響較油蒿明顯。
  20. Considering the above reason, this paper, by the action - reaction model in the design theory of underground structure, and by fem, establishes an analysis frame based on the characteristics of the cavern - pile method. the influences of tunnel span, height, overburden depth, and excavation sequence on the cavern - pile method are discussed by a careful interpretation of the modeling result. in addition, a comparison of surface settlement and engineering quantity of the cavern - pile method with those of the binocular excavation method, bench cut method and cd method are made in the paper

    本研究主要是依據目前地下結構設計及計算理論中的地層結構法，以有限單元法為計算手段，針對淺埋暗挖洞樁法的自身特點確定了模擬分析方案，並通過計算結果的處理和分析指出了洞室跨度、高度、埋深、施工工序等因素對淺埋暗挖洞樁法的影響規律。
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