competition and selection 中文意思是什麼

competition and selection 解釋
競爭與選擇
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • selection : n. 1. 選擇；挑選；選拔。2. 拔萃；選擇物；精選物[品]；文選。3. 【無線電】分離，（自動電話）撥號。4. 【生物學】選擇，淘汰。
  1. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  2. Board also noted the leadership of the magnitude of the problem, and introduced a series of cadre management system, such as the introduction of section levels of competition, and the pre - publicity, probation system, but did not fundamentally change the quality of the cadre structure. therefore, integrating the reality of the existing system of selecting and appointing cadres reform launched a new programme for the selection and appointment of cadres, become imperative

    本文從吉林省高速公路管理局幹部整體素質現狀出發，著重分析了高管局現行幹部選拔任用制度存在問題的原因，找到了解決問題的切入點，提出了選拔任用幹部的基本思路和方法，通過深入研究，利用人員素質測評技術，有針對性地設計了具體的選拔任用方案。
  3. Applying adverse selection model to analyze uso and entry regulation under comparative competition is （ are ） the focus of this paper

    3論文通過建立逆向選擇模型，著重研究在當前醫療服務市場不具備完全競爭條件時的有關規制問題。
  4. This paper addresses some important problems on telecommunication uso including economics rationale, financing mechanism, measurement of uso cost and uso under comparative competition. applying adverse selection model to analyze uso under comparative competition is the focus of this paper

    本論文旨在對電信普遍服務若干重要問題進行分析，包括普遍服務的經濟學基礎、普遍服務的融資機制、普遍服務的成本測算，比較競爭下的普遍服務。
  5. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  6. Secondly, this dissertation analyses the action characters of soccer robot, designs kinds of actions in allusion to switchover of attack and defend, puts forward theory of action selection and rules of action selection in order to realize part cooperation which combines court subarea and switchover of attack and defend when soccer robot is under special state thirdly, after considering the characters of obstacles in the robot soccer, we have founded the collision module, to the current questions of obstacle - escaping arithmetic, we put forward the new obstacle - escaping strategy based on the speed vector information which is able to dope out the potential obstacles in the moving path and count out the suitable velocity to escape obstacles by the aid of the geometry transform of obstacle velocity vector the grid implementation arithmetic of path - searching tree is set forth for the convenience the result of simulating competition showed that this way is suitable to the mobile obstacle escaping

    （ 2 ）分析了足球機器人動作的特點，針對機器人足球比賽的攻防狀態轉變，進行了各類動作設計；為了使足球機器人在特定狀態下，實現局部的配合，將攻防狀態的變化與球場分區相結合，提出了足球機器人的動作選擇機理和動作選擇的規則。 （ 3 ）分析了機器人足球比賽中障礙物的特點，建立了足球機器人碰撞模型。針對目前機器人足球比賽中避障規劃演算法的不足，提出了基於障礙物的速度矢量信廣東工業大學工學博上學應論文息制定的足球機器人避障策略。
  7. To increase the interestingness and impressiveness during the competition, we shall compete with a way of “ 2 songs including 1 chinese song ( selection ) ”, 50 % dependence each

    每場選出6位優秀選手進入決賽，三場共18人進入決賽（決賽選手不超過20人） 。
  8. Because non - rational bubble, sheep effect and moral hazard, adverse selection, imperfection competition induced by information asymmetry in stock market, the information efficiency in chinese stock market is low

    由於股票市場的非理性泡沫、羊群效應、信息不對稱引發的道德風險、逆向選擇和不完全競爭等問題，我國股票市場的信息效率比較低。
  9. They went through strict selection process and intensive training and were well prepared for the competition. " the remarkable achievement of the cuhk team in the competition was a result of the hard work of our students and teachers, " said professor ho puay - peng, team leader and professor of cuhk s architecture department

    負責帶隊的中大建築學系何培斌教授表示：今次中大隊伍取得如此驕人佳績，是師生共同努力的成果，證明中大學生均為文武全才，有廣泛的知識基礎，兼能融會貫通。
  10. Competition of administrative zones and selection of supplier loaction

    政區競爭與廠商區位選擇
  11. From the process for reaching and operating transaction, this study tries to analyze the principle of common selection among the pertaining transaction parties, the function of this principle on transaction, and make of transaction “ relation ” and “ net ”. there are three major issues on common selection, 1 ) the common selection between the pertaining parties ( buyer and seller ), the target is to sign the contract ; 2 ) internal adjustment of the participants, such as team organizing, internal structural adjustment, meeting the requirement of market competition and marketing strategy, etc. ; 3 ) common selection among the congeneric competitors, like competition coordination system, custom or regulation,

    交易中的共同選擇包括三個主要方面，即1 ）有關交易當事人（如賣方與買方）為實現交易，確定契約條件並簽立契約的共同選擇，以契約形成為標志; 2 ）各交易當事人為實現交易進行的相關選擇，如交易當事人團隊內部組織、內部結構調整、對市場環境的適應和市場策略的制定等;以及3 ）同類交易當事人的共同選擇，如維持競爭秩序的同業慣例、建立保證質量並降低交易費用的基本標準系統等，是對外界環境的影響與調整。
  12. This study puts the industrial structure theory and firm ability theory in the background of modern competition and, by logic reasoning and case study, converts the industrial selection approach of porter to the industrial innovation approach. the framework to create and sustain the competition advantages is to follow the external path of industrial innovation - opportunity finding - strategic alliance and the internal path of industrial innovation - asset reinforcing - strategic alliance, through the interaction of opportunity finding and assets reinforcing, basing upon the internal resources and ability and taking the advantage of those of other firms according to the rapidly changes of circumstances

    本研究進一步在現代競爭環境下認識產業結構理論和企業能力理論，通過邏輯推理和案例分析的研究方法過渡波特的「產業選擇觀」至「產業創新觀」 ，以「產業創新?機會開發?戰略聯盟」為外部路徑， 「產業創新?資產互補?戰略聯盟」為內部路徑，創新性地探討戰略聯盟在變化的外部環境條件下，立足自身擁有的資源與能力，調配其他企業的資源和能力，在機會開發與資產互補的交互作用過程中創造和保持競爭優勢的途徑和機理，構建戰略聯盟持續競爭優勢創造的理論框架。
  13. After that, she adopts game theory to study twice price reductions. from the game primary factors such as participants, strategy and benefits, she sizes up the efficiency of the price competition, and analyzes the strategical selection system in competition and cooperation between humen bridge co. and humen ferry co. in the third section, firstly, she draws out the linear regression formula with time series data and vehicle flow to estimate future flow under the condition of un - reducing price with the tools of statistics

    第三部分先用統計學的基本原理和分析工具求得虎門大橋車流量與時間序列的線性回歸方程，來推算假設在未調價條件下的年流量；再運用管理經濟學的價格彈性理論比較調價前、后的車流量和價格的變化關系，求出二類車的價格彈性系數，用以判斷虎門大橋這次二類車調價策略的效率性。
  14. And it emphasizes links between institutions and competition and seeks balance of institution and competition. based on hypothesis of institution - correction equilibrium, this thesis analyzes unequilibrium of stock market in china as following : first, by discussing adverse selection and moral hazard in stock market, this thesis emphasizes the importance of institutional design in turning of non - competitive equilibrium of stock market into institution - correction equilibrium ( the third chapter )

    以制度矯正均衡假說為基礎，論文從如下一些方面研究了中國股票市場的非均衡問題：第一，通過對股票市場制度結構的典型問題? 「逆向選擇」和「道德危險」問題及其緩解機制的討論，強調了制度設計在實現股票市場從非競爭均衡到制度矯正均衡中的重要性（第三章） 。
  15. Selection for financial facilities is the selecting process for financial structure that is under some economical and social condition. because of the market competition and the complex socioeconomic environment, it is very important to select proper location for financial facilities

    金融網點選址是指在一定社會、經濟條件下，對金融企業的各個辦事機構的區位選擇過程，面對激烈的市場競爭和日益復雜的社會經濟環境，科學的金融網點選址決策以及動態的網點管理顯得尤其重要。
  16. The traditional occidental zone theory and zone economics did not match competition of administrative zones and selection of supplier location

    摘要西方傳統區位理論和區域經濟學，都沒有很好地將政區競爭與廠商區位選擇聯系起來進行考慮。
  17. Through the qualitative and quantitative analyses on the present developing situation, the external & internal enviroment that qiangjiang cigarette factory is confronting, chongqing cigarette industry and the cigarette ' s market structure, this thesis utilizes the relative theories & methods ( space & bcg matrixes mainly ) on strategic selection and evaluation to make a strategic matching and selection for the future development of qiangjiang cigarette factory and determines that the enterprise should select different product - market strategies such as the market permeation and research, the product research and etc., which mainly concern the brand competition with the secondary seating - arrangement strategy

    本文通過對黔江卷煙廠發展現狀、所面臨的外部環境和自身內部環境以及重慶卷煙工業和卷煙市場結構的定性定量分析，運用戰略選擇與評價的相關理論和方法（主要是space矩陣和bcg矩陣）對黔江卷煙廠的未來發展進行戰略匹配和戰略決策，確定了企業在未來市場競爭中應選擇市場滲透、市場開發、產品開發等產品?市場戰略和以品牌競爭為主要?容的差異化戰略，以及處于第二位的位次競爭戰略。
  18. Chapter iii discuss the technique ways and promotional strategies to the upgrade of traditional manufacture in hu bei. the traditional manufacture should not only large, but also strong, change from comparison advantages into competition advantages, it lies in intensive technique innovations. this chapter proposes some plans via four aspects : the process and selection of technique innovation, influences to the manufacture upgrade caused by technique improvement, specific strategies to reform traditional manufacture by uses of high - techs, the policy for traditional manufacture

    第3章是湖北省傳統製造業升級的技術路徑和提升戰略，湖北省的傳統製造業要由大變強，從比較優勢到競爭優勢，關鍵在於強化技術創新，本章從技術創新過程與選擇、技術進步對製造業升級產生的影響、用高新技術改造湖北傳統製造業的具體對策、湖北省傳統製造業提升的政策措施四個方面提出了對本論題的解決方案。
  19. This research can be divide five parts, first, it forward the concept of carve out board market, summarize the fundamental knowledge, and introduce recent years world general situation of the chief carve out board market ; second, it discuss the main questions exiting in our country middle and little technological enterprises in detail, and analyse the feasible that those enterprises utilize carve out board ; third, it discuss the necessity that our country establish carve out board by every part, such as : reform and development, developing our country high technological industry, cultivating our country microstructure inside need of market economic, stimulating stock market vigor, improving market operation, reducing systemic financial risk, internationaling money market, broking monopoly, strengthening market competition and avoiding come into the market resource over outflow ; fourth, it draw lessons from abroad stock market and advance appropriate suggestion to our country carve out board establishing premise, core, come into the market main body, come into the market standard, the selection of transactional and issue system, the selection of mode and the information of carve out board market ; last, it analyse the connection between mainboard and carve out board market

    本文大體分為五個部分，首先，提出了創業板市場概念，概括了創業板市場的基本知識，介紹了目前世界上主要創業板市場的發展概況；其次，詳細論述了目前我國中小高科技企業存在的主要問題，分析了我國中小高科技企業利用創業板的可行性；第三，從改革與發展、發展我國高新技術產業、培育我國市場經濟微觀基礎的內在要求、激發證券市場活力，提高市場運作力、降低系統性金融風險、資本市場的國際化、打破壟斷增強市場競爭防止上市資源的過度外流等各個方面論述了在我國建立創業板市場的必要性；第四，借鑒海外證券市場的經驗做法，對擬設立的境內創業板的設立前提、核心、上市主體、上市標準、交易制度的選擇、模式的選擇、發行制度的選擇以及創業板市場的信息披露提出了相應的意見和建議；最後，分析了主板市場和創業板市場之間的關系。
  20. The second part is an analysis of risk revenue of venture capital investment. firstly, this part sets up a multi - phrase dynamic game model, then discusses the status quo of venture capital investment in our country with the equilibrium solution of game. secondly, this part analyzes the game of the risk revenue of venture capital investment from the point of non - price competition and the selection of innovation mode, then provide some thoughts and suggestions to develop high - tech enterprise in our country

    第二部分，風險投資的風險收益分析，首先建立了風險企業在成長過程中風險與收益的多階段動態博弈，通過博弈的均衡解對我國風險投資市場的現狀進行了探討；其次從非價格競爭以及技術創新模式選擇的角度對風險企業的風險收益進行了博弈分析，並對發展我國高科技風險企業提出了相關思路和建議。
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