conflict rules 中文意思是什麼
conflict rules
解釋
沖突法規-
The duellist, who insisted on the conflict being fought in accordance with the principles of the fencers art, stands for the french ; his opponent, who flung away his sword and snatched up a cudgel, did like the russians ; and the attempted description of the duel in accordance with the rules of swordsmanship has been given us by the historians of the war
要求按照擊劍規則來決斗的是法國人，把劍扔掉而抄起棍子打的是法國人的對手俄國人極力按照擊劍規則說明問題的是描述這場戰爭的歷史學家。 -
Through comparative analysis and thorough study on the substantive and conflict rules for negotiorum gestio in major countries, this article designs a set of choice of law roles for negotiorum gestio that should appear in the coming " law of application of laws in civil matters involving foreign elements ", which reads as follows : negotiorum gestio should he governed by the place where the act of negotiorum gestio is carried out
摘要通過比較研究主要國家關于無因管理的實體法制度和法律適用規則，將我國未來《涉外民事關系法律適用法》關于無因管理的法律適用規則設計為：無因管理，適用管理行為實施地法。 -
Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract
這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。 -
Chapter 3 is " comprehension in the perspective of formal rules ", it presents the formal arrangement of chinese farmland institution, discovers internal conflict, and also analyzes the inadaptability and unreasonableness
第3章「法律視角的解讀」重點介紹了中國農地制度的正式安排，指出其中存在的內在矛盾，並分析了相關內容的不適應性和不合理性。 -
During the american conflicts revolution, various flexible choice - of - law methods and doctrines were put forward to replace the traditional " hard and fast " conflict rules for the sake of material justice
在美國， 「沖突法革命」中誕生的各種新學說對傳統沖突法的貌似中立紛紛發難，進而主張代之以更為彈性、更能體現實質正義的沖突規則。 -
Based on generation and processing of phase conflict graph, a new method is presented to fully and accurately verify the phase compatibility of dark - field standard cell layouts, which are produced according to conventional design rules
摘要介紹了一套基於相位沖突圖的生成和處理的新方法，可以準確、全面地對由傳統方法設計的標準單元版圖（暗場）進行檢查。 -
We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law
然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。 -
And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights
在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。 -
If it had been an example from the history of china, we could have said it was not an historical fact the resource of historians when anything will not fit in with their rules. if it had occurred in a conflict on a small scale, in which only small numbers of soldiers had taken part, we might have looked upon it as an exception. but all this took place before the eyes of our fathers, for whom it was a question of life and death for their country ; and the war was on a larger scale than any wars we know of
如果這是中國歷史上的例子，我們可以說這一現象與史實不符當問題不符合歷史學家的尺度時，他們便以此為遁詞如果這只是在小部隊之間的短暫沖突，我們可以把這種現象看作是一種例外但是這一事件是在我們的父輩親眼目睹下發生的，是決定祖國生死存亡的大事，這次戰爭在他們已知的所有戰爭中是一次最大的戰爭 -
In the fourth chapter, the paper discusses the relation between cultural conflict and permeation in cross - culture corporation, indicates the common rules of cultural permeation, and analyzes the main representative forms of cultural permeation in cross - culture corporation
第四部分，著重闡明了跨文化企業沖突與融合的辨證關系，揭示了文化融合的一般過程，並分析了跨文化企業文化融合的主要表現形式。 -
In case of a conflict between the rules and a contract the latter shall govern.
如本規則與合同發生矛盾時，應以合同為準。 -
So the birth of the doctrine is not only closely related to economic, political and legal development and under the influence of western philosophy, but also deeply influenced by the contradictions in conflict rules
最密切聯系原則的產生有深刻的社會經濟、政治、法律原因和哲學思想根源，也深受沖突規范自身矛盾運動的影響，是內外因協同作用的結果。 -
There are two methods of resolving the conflict of law of intellectual property right, i. e. the uniform substantive rules and conflict rules
解決知識產權法律沖突的方法有兩種，即統一實體法和沖突法。 -
The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order, conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear. therefore, it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law, for the guidance to the practice of the private international law. the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars, but stemmed from judicial practice
盡管對此研究的學者很多，但對于「直接適用的法」這一理論范疇，與業已建立的國際私法框架體系中的公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的關系仍不甚明確，特別是有的學者以「公共秩序的積極功能」來否定「直接適用的法」存在的獨立性，這樣，使「直接適用的法」在國際私法中成了一個「不明身份」的制度。 -
Convention on the assignment of receivables in international trade, adopted by the united nations general assembly in december 2001, addresses the priority rules on international level for the first time by creatively marrying substantive rules and conflict rules. it is safe to expect that the convention will have a dramatic impact on the growth of receivables financing in international trade
2001年12月聯大通過的《國際貿易應收款轉讓公約》創造性地運用實體規范和沖突規范的相結合的方法，首次在國際層面規定了應收款轉讓中的優先權規則，兼具有統一、改革和示範的作用，勢必對國際貿易應收款融資的發展產生深遠的影響。 -
On draft of chinese legislation of conflict rules for copyright
論我國著作權沖突規范的立法設計 -
The author analyzes our country ' s rules of application of law on the basis of the judicial practice in the field of intellectual property right, and proposes some suggestions on the establishment and perfection of our country ' s conflict rules of intellectual property right
最後，筆者結合了我國的司法實踐分析了我國知識產權的法律適用制度，在此基礎上為制定和完善我國的知識產權沖突法提出了一些建議。 -
After that, the issue from the international treaty law and the international private law is emphasized and the conclusion is that the court must hear the cases strictly in accordance with the governing law which is directed by the conflict rules in the relevant domestic laws
最後得出結論：在我國船舶油污民事賠償責任案件的審理過程中，法院應嚴格根據我國相關法律中的沖突規范指引找到正確適用的準據法，並應嚴格適用該準據法審理案件。 -
The author believes that china ' s current consumer contracts conflict rules haven " t taken into account the overall legislative policy of consumer protection as the substantive rules have, thus they are not capable of protecting the interests of the weaker party
作者認為在我國已明確將消費者保護作為一項基本立法政策的情況下，與實體立法相比，涉外消費者合同沖突立法相對滯后，現有的對當事人意思自治原則和最密切聯系原則的簡單規定不足以實現對消費者的保護。 -
Given china " s legislative mode that mixes substantive rules with conflict rules, it ' s feasible to solve the choice - of - law problems concerning consumer contracts in a comprehensive way that combines both of these two types of rules. however, in the long run china shall improve its conflict rules concerning consumer contracts with reference to the internationally accepted maturer legislation
鑒于這種現狀以及我國對實體規范和沖突規范不加細分的立法模式，目前在司法實踐中宜綜合運用實體規范和沖突規范來解決涉外消費者合同的法律適用問題，在有關實體規范中尋找規制當事人意思自治原則和最密切聯系原則的立法資源。
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