congestion pricing 中文意思是什麼
congestion pricing
解釋
高峰期行車收費- congestion : n. 1. 【醫學】充血。2. （交通的）擁擠；（貨物的）充斥；（人口）過剩，稠密。
- pricing : 報價模式的案例練習
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Another hugely controversial issue will be whether, and how, to introduce congestion pricing for vehicles, probably at first in the bottom half of manhattan
另一個頗具爭議性的問題將會是是否、如何引進汽車擁堵費的制度，這也許會首先在下曼哈頓地區實行。 -
Integrating environment protecting, congestion pricing and bus tolling from the view point of system science, the theory and methods of traffic behaviors science are employed to establish the bus toiling scheme under urban road congestion pricing based on environment protecting objective, which states how to decrease traffic congestion and pollution by congestion pricing and bus toiling
本文採用交通行為科學的理論和方法，從系統科學角度將環境保護、擁擠定價和公交收費等問題結合起來，設計了基於環保目標的擁擠定價下公交收費策略，解釋了如何通過擁擠定價和公交收費等經濟手段實現緩解交通壓力減少交通污染的管理目標。 -
In the deregulated power market ， the power grid operator is facing many uncertainty and risks risk concept ， risk analysis approach and risk management are introduced in chapter ii ， the maj or risks of grid operators is analyzed and evaluated in details based on the real situation and data of yueyang city, hunan province ， the economic risk resulting from the uncertainty of load prediction of whole system ， generation capacity and parallel quantity of the large enterprises self - owned power plant are analyzed meanwhile ， the increase of large enterprises self - owned power plant may cause economic and security risks considering different risk ， the qualitmive and quantitative approaches are respectively adopted the direct and indirect congestion risks are evaluated based on probabilistic theory and decision theory the retail pricing and trade modes are major areas embracing risks as well chapter iii divides the risks in internal and external ones based on the characteristics of risk and put forward the layered risk management approach
詳細分析和論述了電網經營企業面臨的各種風險。基於湖南省岳陽地區電力市場的實際情況和多年歷史數據，採用定性分析和定量計算的手段具體分析了負荷、自備電廠發電量和上網電量預測不確定性以及自備電廠的大量增加給電網企業帶來的經濟性風險和安全性風險。無論是長期還是短期，阻塞不僅會對電網造成直接風險，還可能造成間接風險。 -
Study on bus tolling policy under congestion pricing based on finance subsidy
基於財政補貼的擁擠定價下公交收費策略研究 -
To alleviate urban traffic congestion, electronic road pricing ( erp ) is considered by many countries including hong kong whereby toll payment is necessary for vehicles to traverse a designated traffic zone
為減輕市區道路的擠塞情況，很多國家，包括香港，都考慮使用電子道路收費系統（ erp ） ，即當車輛駛過一些特定的交通區域時，需要繳付過路費。 -
Study on a theoretical model of congestion pricing
交通擁擠定價理論模型研究 -
Choice of dynamic departure time based on congestion pricing
基於擁擠收費的動態出發時間選擇 -
In pursuit of two perfectly decent ideas ? the need to tackle traffic congestion by some form of road pricing and the desire to make itself appear more open to consultation ? the government has created nothing but trouble for itself
為了追求兩個很高尚的目標?通過徵收道路費的方式解決交通擁擠問題的需要和使得這一方式顯得更加公開地接受咨商?政府無非是給自己製造了麻煩而已。 -
Analysis of travel demand under policy of urban traffic congestion pricing
城市道路擁擠定價中的交通需求分析 -
Traffic congestion and pollution in many urban areas are the most serious problems facing transportation policy makers, whose effective management polices may be bus priority and congestion pricing
摘要交通擁擠和污染是目前世界多數大中城市普遍面臨的問題，公交優先和擁擠定價是針對該問題的有效管理措施。 -
We will revisit electronic road pricing to reduce vehicle emissions and congestion
重新研究電子道路收費計劃，減少廢氣污染和道路擠塞； -
As to congestion management, two congestion pricing methods are studied. one is aumann - shapley method and the other is based on the usage to the congestion device, which are capable of eliminating the merchandise surplus. at last, the methods for cutting contract for eliminating the congestion effectively in the bilateral / multilateral market model are studied
阻塞管理方面，本文針對電力庫模式下節點定價法導致出現銷售盈餘的不足，介紹了as定價方法及基於線路利用率的阻塞定價法，從而從根本上解決了該問題；針對雙邊多邊交易市場模式，本文探討了在出現阻塞時如何合理地裁減合同從而有效地進行阻塞管理的方法。 -
Research on pricing model of congestion management considering influence of partitioned interruptible load
二級備用輔助服務市場中可中斷負荷管理模型研究 -
On the contrary, the current flat pricing mechanism, which has a zero marginal price, will make the network congestion more and more serious
相反，現行的邊際價格為零的統一定價法只會使網路擁擠越來越嚴重。
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