contour analysis 中文意思是什麼
contour analysis
解釋
等值線分析-
Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976
以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時，從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年，整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ，淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢，甚至出現凈蝕退的年份；刁口河嘴大量蝕退，蝕退速率開始快速，后來逐漸變慢；清水溝河嘴大量淤積，淤積速率開始迅速，后來逐漸變慢，甚至出現凈蝕退；清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。 -
Chang, hsiao - fen, hung - yan gu, and jiun - hsin wu, " a pilot study on human listener evaluation and computerized tone - contour analysis of mandarin disyllable utterances by hearing - impaired students ", bulletin of special education, national taiwan normal university, taipei, no. 26, pp. 221 - 245, ( 2004 )
張小芬、古鴻炎、吳俊欣，聽障學生國語語詞聲調人耳評分與電腦分析之初探，特殊教育研究學刊，第26期，第221 - 245頁（ 2004 ） 。 -
Production and processing equipment : bearing production equipment, the ball processing equipment, bearing cleaning equipment, packaging equipment bearings, needle roller processing equipment, light jewelry processing equipment, spherical roller processing equipment, rough processing equipment, double - end grinders, spindle, wheel oilstone and other grinding materials, heat production, high - precision coordinates grinder, and outside grinder, seal marking machine, profilometry, contour dynamic analysis, hardness needle - sorting machine, a round instrument, processing tester, processing meter, dynamic vibration and noise analysis, vibration, noise testing device raceway ultra - precision instrument, roughness measuring instrument, the finish detector, sorting machine, converters and bearing products preservatives, lubricants, cleaning agents, such as processing raw materials
生產及加工設備：軸承生產設備球加工設備軸承清洗設備軸承包裝設備滾針加工設備光飾加工設備球面滾子加工設備毛坯加工設備雙端面磨床電主軸砂輪油石和其他研磨材料熱處理生產高精度坐標磨床內外圓磨床印子打標機輪廓測量儀輪廓動態分析儀硬度針分選機圓度儀加工測試儀加工測量儀振動噪聲動態分析儀震動噪聲測試裝置滾道超精儀粗糙度測量儀光潔度檢測儀分選機變頻器及軸承產品防腐劑潤滑劑清洗劑加工原材料等。 -
In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。 -
The following topics are covered in the course : complex algebra and functions ; analyticity ; contour integration, cauchy ' s theorem ; singularities, taylor and laurent series ; residues, evaluation of integrals ; multivalued functions, potential theory in two dimensions ; fourier analysis and laplace transforms
本課程包含下列各項主題：復數代數與函數；可解析性；輪廓積分；柯西定理；奇異性，泰勒與羅倫茲級數，留數，積分的運算；多值函數，二維的勢能理論；傅立葉分析與拉普拉斯轉換。 -
Abstract : a detailed analysis is made of the errors made by the system trace, of the mutual relation between trace error and contour error and of the effect on accuracy produced by contour machining, and some computation formulas have been worked out
文摘:從進給伺服系統動態響應、滯后特性角度，較詳細地分析了跟隨誤差產生的原因，跟隨誤差與輪廊誤差之間的相互關系和對輪廊加工產生的精度影響，並給出了具體的計算公式。 -
The result of thermal analysis for coupled - cavity slow - wave structure had been achieved in the form of temperature contour figure and heat flow density vector figure
對耦合腔慢波結構熱特性的模擬得到了以溫度分佈雲圖和熱流密度矢量圖方式表示的結果。 -
Abstract : in this paper, the contour of the shifter lever is defined with the analysis of the force between the shifter lever and the driven part. a suggestion is given about how to design a mechanism with this kind of shifter lever
文摘:通過對撥桿受力情況的分析，指出撥桿工作表面輪廓應為凹漸開線，並對設計含有這類撥桿件的機構提出了建議。 -
The verification results show that the theoretical analysis of nozzle is correct, the curve of the nozzle contour satisfies the design requirements, and the designed nozzle has reached the general industry criterion
給出了流場的馬赫數分佈和出口截面的馬赫數。校核結果表明噴管理論分析正確，噴管型面曲線符合設計要求，噴管設計達到行業標準。 -
Through calculation of a living example and its result analysis verified that while the vibration amplitude is comparatively small and the sine curve is being adopted, the theoretical contour of cam possesses rather good form closure property and is suitable to be applied for high - speed cam
通過實例計算和結果分析，表明該凸輪理論廓線採用正弦曲線，在振幅較小時，有較好的形封閉性，適合用於高速凸輪。 -
Meanwhile, we built models of data collection, soeciai point ' s altitude handling, grid point ' s altitude handling, designed a method which can rapidly collect and process terrain data by descripting the contour line with mouse, and designed corresponding software by c + + builder5. 0. therefore, military digital maps can be facilitly and quickly made and computer - aided terrain analysis can be realized, thus the system can effectively help the commanders or staffs make their decision
同時建立了數據採集、特殊點高程處理、網路交點高程處理等模型，設計了一種可通過鼠標器描繪等高線而實現地形數據的快速採集、處理和賦值的方法，運用c + + builder5 . 0設計了相應的軟體，能夠方便、快捷地生成數字化軍用地圖並進行計算機輔助分析地形，從而能夠有效地幫助指揮員或者參謀人員進行決策。 -
In the part of 3d modeling, some theories and technologies was discussed. then, how to build 3d terrain was analysis. this dissertation presented two new methods of terrain building : lofting based on contour and random terrain building based on fractional brown motion
三維地形是虛擬環境的基本要素，本文總結了各種地形建模方法，提出了兩種地形建模方法：根據等高線地圖生成地形的「沿截面法線放樣法」和生成隨機地形的分形曲面法。 -
The basis of this paper is the research on what strategies the da company adopts in order to penetrate into the market. and that the market strategies that could be chosen by firms are various. the product eye contour mask has a bright future hence there exists a tense competition among firms. the da company, currently producing eye contour mask failed many times before to enter into the market. to solve the problem, this paper for the first time applies the method of philip kotler ' s market advantage competition1 to the analysis of moulding and setting up a brand of cosmetics
本論文的立足點是研究da集團採用何種戰略可以贏得市場，而市場戰略的選擇是具有多樣化的，根據目前眼貼膜市場空間大、競爭激烈的特點，針對da集團以前新品入市屢屢失敗的具體情況，本文採用了菲利普?科特勒的市場地位競爭理論的研究方法，創新地將市場地位競爭戰略作為一個階段性戰略應用於化妝品品牌塑造的關鍵階段，即通過指導一個化妝品單品成功地進行初期入市營銷，不僅使該產品取得市場競爭的勝利，打開市場局面，而且還要達到為olx打造強勢品牌奠定堅實基礎的目的。 -
Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。 -
Experiment proved that the calculation model could represent the flow of water in networks reliably. a topological - based method for determination of source - serving districts and drawing pressure - contour in multi - source networks was developed, a matrix describing topological relationship between lines and joins in the multi - source networks was set up for the computer - aided analysis. graph display of source - serving districts, dividing lines and pressure - contour was performed
在水力計算的基礎上，提出了利用拓樸理論進行管網的工況分析的方法，確定了多水源供水管網各水源供水區域、供水路徑；實現等水壓線的自動繪制；建立了給水管網余氯濃度的分佈模型；進行了給水管網事故對策分析。 -
Meanwhile, in 3d - scene, some functions of spatial analysis and interactive operations have been realized. and, a testing application system of 3dcm is developed, which includes tin model construction, the creation of contour, spatial coordinate query, section - cutting, measuring distance and area, 3d visualization and operation about topography and building etc. the purpose of developing testing system is to demonstrate the correctness of 3dcm based on the visualization. finally, the result of the testing and 3dgis research direction is put forward to investigate generally
另外，在三維模型的可視化場景中，實現了一些3dgis的交互操作和空間分析功能，結合論文的目標，開發了一個實驗系統，對三維城市的建模方法進行了論證，實現了dem模型的快速構建及等高線的追蹤和地圖分幅，實現了三維城市模型的可視化，在可視化的基礎上實現了部分空間交互操作和空間分析，如：空間坐標查詢、斷面切割、距離和面積量算、建築物屬性查詢、三維動態漫遊等。 -
Topographical maps are the principal frame form of gis, and realization map digitizing and offering gis basic spatial data is one of the important research fields in surveying and gis, which is also necessity of development of science and technology. based on building gis - oriented topographical mapping system theories, this themes apply the advanced objectarx technology, aim at topographical mapping and exporting to gis, and resolve several key problems, such as symbols analysis and building, dtm and contour line automatic drawing, topographical map adjoining, digital image rectifying etc. and it offers models and arithmetic, realizing the general functions of gis - oriented topographical mapping system
本文以建設面向gis的測量繪圖平臺理論為基礎，以autocad平臺下objectarx開發技術為核心，圍繞地形圖的成圖和入庫（ gis數據庫）這一課題，對其中的關鍵技術難題? ?符號庫的建立與實現、 dtm與等高線的自動繪制、地形圖接邊、數字化柵格圖像的定向與糾正、介面數據文件的生成等進行了研究分析，提出了相應的模型和演算法，實現了面向gis的測量繪圖系統的基本功能。 -
Analysis on the vibration reduction in tunnel contour induced by adjacent side blasting
鄰近側向爆破作用下既有隧道減震問題分析 -
The precision of the non - contact testing of flywheel gear ' s contour and location error of light electricity inspection machine based on virtual instrument has been carried on theory analysis in this paper. various contour and location tolerances of the part have been distributed depending on the result of the analysis, and the data handling method of measurement has been studied to find a data handling method of getting rid of the system error under one kind of condition of the big sample space
本文對飛輪齒圈形位誤差光電檢驗機的精度進行了理論分析，依據分析的結果分配了零件的各種形位公差，並對測量結果的數據處理方法進行了研究，找到了一種在大樣本空間的條件下依概率排除系統誤差的數據處理方法，同時為了驗證其可靠度對其進行了計算機模擬實驗。 -
This software is composed of three modules : the pre - processing, analysis and calculation and post - processing. in the pre - processing, it includes automatic generation of structural meshes, adding contraints and loads and so on ; in the analysis and calculation, the wave - front is used to calculate and establish data files related ; in the post - processing, strong and visual function of vc + + is utilized to display structural deformation graph, contours as well as color cloud pictures. in this last processing, deformation graphs are divided into two types - boundary deformation graph and entire deformation graph in order to show deformation condition entirely ; contour graph comprises isodisplacement graph and isostress graph ; color cloud picture comprises cloud picture of displacement and that of stress, whose drawing principle is isoparametric mapping method
該軟體由三個模塊組成，即前處理、分析計算和后處理。在前處理模塊中，主要包括結構網格的自動剖分、施加約束以及載荷等；在分析計算模塊中，採用波前法計算並形成有關數據文件；在後處理模塊中，利用vc + +強大的可視化功能自動整理計算成果並顯示結構變形圖、等值線圖和彩色雲圖。其中，變形圖分為兩種?外框變形圖和整體網格變形圖，以便能綜合顯示變形情況。
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