contract of carrier 中文意思是什麼

contract of carrier 解釋
運貨人契約
  • contract : n 1 契約，合同。2 婚約。3 承包（合約）。4 【法律】契約法。5 【牌戲】定約，合約橋牌。6 〈主英方〉...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • carrier : n 1 運送人，搬夫；負荷者；使役，〈美國〉信差，郵遞員；送報人；〈英國〉運輸行，運輸業者。2 傳書鴿...
  1. Attending to procedures for ships entry into and departure from the port and arranging for pilotage, ships berth and loading discharging ; 2. preparing documents and, subject to authorization, signing bills of lading, contract of affreightment, ships dispatch demurrage agreements and collecting money and settling payment ; 3. canvassing cargoes, arranging passenger transport, accepting cargo space booking on behalf of the carrier, and attending to procedures for shipments and transshipment of cargoes ; 4

    公司的業務范圍包括： 1辦理船舶進出港口手續，聯系安排引航靠泊和裝卸2繕制單證，代簽提單運輸合同速譴滯期協議，代收代付款項3承攬貨物和組織客源代辦接受定艙業務以及貨物的托運和中轉4聯系水上救助協辦海商海事5辦理船舶集裝箱以及貨物的報關手續6代辦船舶船員旅客或貨物的有關事項。
  2. Article 130 any provision tending to relieve the carrier of the liability prescribed by this law or to fix a lower limit than that which is laid down in this law shall be null and void, but the nullity of any such provision shall not involve the nullity of the whole contract of transport by air

    第一百三十條任何旨在免除本法規定的承運人責任或者降低本法規定的賠償責任限額的條款，均屬無效；但是，此種條款的無效，不影響整個航空運輸合同的效力。
  3. According to china ' s maritime code, the liabiiity of breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea is determined by whether the breaching party has f8ult or not, while it aiso stipuiates in articie 51 that ; " the carrier shaii not be iiable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier ' s responsibility arising or resulting from any of the foiiowing causes ( ( 1 ) fault of the mastef, crew members, pilot or servant of the carrier in the navigation or management of the ship "

    我國海商法在海上貨物運輸方面的承運人違約責任之歸責採取過錯責任原則，但因其在第51條又規定「船長、船員、引航員或者承運人的其他受僱人在駕駛船舶或管理船舶中的過失」承運人不負賠償責任。因為這一點，海商法學界稱之為不完全過失責任制。
  4. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where a contract of carriage by sea provides explicitly that a specified part of the carriage covered by the said contract is to be performed by a named actual carrier other than the carrier, the contract may nevertheless provide that the carrier shall not be liable for the loss, damage or delay in delivery arising from an occurrence which takes place while the goods are in the charge of the actual carrier during such part of the carriage

    雖有前款規定，在海上運輸合同中明確約定合同所包括的特定的部分運輸由承運人以外的指定的實際承運人履行的，合同可以同時約定，貨物在指定的實際承運人掌管期間發生的滅失、損壞或者遲延交付，承運人不負賠償責任。
  5. In view of the transferring of contract, the situation that goods are not taken delivery of or the consignee refuses to take delivery of the goods at the port of destination is the fail of the transferring of contract. so, the shipper who is a party of the contract of carriage should be responsible for the carrier ' s losses suffered from the above situations

    從合同轉讓的角度看，目的港無人提貨或收貨人拒絕提貨，是運輸合同的轉讓未能實現，因此作為運輸合同一方的托運人，應當對于承運人因無法交付貨物而遭受的損害承擔賠償責任。
  6. The thesis starts from bill of lading ( b / l ) dissension and trade contract interior relation, wants to give some idea of the numerous b / l dissension frequently comeing forth injustice practice, such as note - made b / l dissension, advanced bil, antidated b / l dissension. delivery cargo without presentation b / l dissension, nobody picking up the goods ( including consignee refuses to pick up the goods dissension ), letter of indemnity in communication with all these dissension, and also to give some idea of carrier ' s duty at different kinds of dissension hereon foundation

    本文從提單糾紛與貿易合同實際存在的內部聯系這一角度出發，結合中外法律的相關規定，對司法實踐中頻繁出現的若干提單糾紛：提單批註糾紛，預借、倒簽提單糾紛，無單放貨糾紛，目的港無人提貨（收貨人拒絕提貨糾紛）以及與諸種糾紛聯系緊密的海運保函糾紛問題作一些理論上的研究與分析，並在此基礎上探討了承運人在各種糾紛中的責任，提出了筆者的一些淺薄觀點。
  7. In different legal system, that is distinct. ship owner, ship manager and shipping agent, taking part in the transport trade, always affect finding the carrier. in many countries, " carrier " means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper

    不同法律制度下， 「承運人」的定義有所區別： 《海牙規則》把承運人限定為與托運人訂有海上運輸契約的船舶所有人和承租人； 《漢堡規則》及包括我國在內的多數國家把承運人定義為與托運人訂有海上運輸契約的任何人。
  8. Obtain damage exception report from carrier forwarder or tally report from tally company to the same effect ; or mark damage exception on the delivery receipt at the time of delivery ; immediately put notice of claim on carrier forwarder within the time limit set out in the contract of carriage

    從承運人貨代處取得貨物損壞遺失報告或從理貨公司處取得記載有貨物損壞遺失的理貨報告或在收貨時在收貨回單上就損壞遺失情況加以批註
  9. In consideration of an additional premium, it is hereby agreed that this insurance covers, subject always to the exclusions contained in this insurance, loss of or damage to the subject - matter insured, whilst on the ship, caused by error, neglect or default of the carrier or his servants in the navigation or management of the ship, for which they are relieved from liability under the contract of carriage

    以支付附加保險費為對價，茲同意本保險承保保險標的在船期間，由於承運人或其雇員在駕駛或管理船舶方面的錯誤、過失或贖職行為所造成，根據運輸合同被免除責任的滅失或損害，但仍須受本保險所含的除外責任的制約。
  10. Any clause, covenant or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connection with, goods arising from negligence, fault or failure in duties and obligations provided in this article or lessening such liability otherwise than provided in these rules shall be null and void and no effect

    運輸契約中任何條款、約定或協議，凡解除承運人或船舶由於疏忽、過失或未履行本條款規定的責任和義務，而引起貨物或關于貨物的丟失或損害責任的，或在本公約外減輕這種責任的，都應作廢或無效。
  11. Article 41 a contract of carriage of goods by sea is a contract under which the carrier, against payment of freight, undertakes to carry by sea the goods contracted for shipment by the shipper from one port to another

    第四十一條海上貨物運輸合同，是指承運人收取運費，負責將托運人托運的貨物經海路由一港運至另一港的合同。
  12. Non - vessel operating common carrier ( nvocc ) refers to this kind of enterprise, which does n ' t operate or own any vessel, but can, in the name of carrier, receive consignors " cargo for transportation and issue its own bill of lading or other corresponding transport documents, and is entitled to collect freight and obliged to fulfill the contract for transport through actual carrier

    無船承運人，是指自己不經營或擁有船舶，但能以承運人的身份接受託運人提供的貨載，簽發自己的提單，或者相應的運輸單證，收取運費，履行運輸責任，再通過海上承運人來完成運輸合同的經營人。無船承運人是貨運代理人發展到一定階段的產物。
  13. Coa is a contract of carriage of goods by sea in essence, under which the carrier, during the agreed period, against payment of freight undertakes to carry the goods in agreed amount for divided shipments by the shipper from the agreed loading port to the discharging port. during implementation, the specific voyages should be governed by the agreed voyage chaterparty which is agreed upon between shipper and carrier after the conclusion of coa

    通過比較分析，作者認為，包運合同是指，承運人在約定期間內分批將約定數量貨物從約定裝貨港運至約定目的港的協議，在履行協議過程中，依航次租船合同對分批具體航次履行作進一步約定，最終實現承運人提供海上貨物運輸服務並收取運費的目的的海上貨物運輸合同。
  14. " luggage " means any article or vehicle shipped by the carrier under the contract of carriage of passengers by sea, with the exception of live animals

    （四） 「行李」 ，是指根據海上旅客運輸合同由承運人載運的任何物品和車輛，但是活動物除外。
  15. Article 80 where a carrier has issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is prima facie evidence of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described therein

    第八十條承運人簽發提單以外的單證用以證明收到待運貨物的，此項單證即為訂立海上貨物運輸合同和承運人接收該單證中所列貨物的初步證據。
  16. Article 91 if, due to force majeure or any other causes not attributable to the fault of the carrier or the shipper, the ship could not discharge its goods at the port of destination as provided for in the contract of carriage, unless the contract provides otherwise, the master shall be entitled to discharge the goods at a safe port or place near the port of destination and the contract of carriage shall be deemed to have been fulfilled

    第九十一條因不可抗力或者其他不能歸責于承運人和托運人的原因致使船舶不能在合同約定的目的港卸貨的，除合同另有約定外，船長有權將貨物在目港鄰近的安全港口或者地點卸載，視為已經履行合同。
  17. However, if the circumstances so indicate, the risk is assumed by the buyer from the time the goods were handed over to the carrier who issued the documents embodying the contract of carriage

    但是，如果情況表明有此需要，從貨物交付給簽發載有運輸合同單據的承運人時起，風險就由買方承擔。
  18. Article 136 in the case of transport to be performed by various successive carriers, each carrier who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo shall be subject to the provisions of this law, and shall be deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of transport in so far as that part of the transport is concerned which is performed by it in accordance with the contract

    第一百三十六條由幾個航空承運人辦理的連續運輸，接受旅客、行李或者貨物的每一個承運人應當受本法規定的約束，並就其根據合同辦理的運輸區段作為運輸合同的訂約一方。
  19. At the same time, the author do n ' t think that bill of lading is a contract between carrier and bill of lading holder. this point is the basis to analyze the bill of lading fraud. what is more, the author puts forward some measures to prevent this kind of bill of lading fraud

    筆者認為保函是否有效，效力如何，承運人能否據此向托運人追償，取決于保函對收貨人等第三方有無欺詐意圖，也即保函是否是善意的，即善意保函只在承運人和托運人之間有效，不能約束第三人。
  20. Article 107 a contract of carriage of passengers by sea is a contract whereby the carrier undertakes to carry passengers and their luggage by sea from one port to another by ships suitable for that purpose against payment of fare by the passengers

    第一百零七條海上旅客運輸合同，是指承運人以適合運送旅客的船舶經海路將旅客及其行李從一港運送至另一港，由旅客支付票款的合同。
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