cost and benefit analysis 中文意思是什麼
cost and benefit analysis
解釋
成本收益分析-
（ kopp, raymond j., alan j. krupnick, and michael toman. cost benefit analysis and regulatory reform. washington d. c. : resources for the future, 1997
雷蒙德?科樸、艾倫? j ?克魯普尼克、米歇爾?特曼： 《成本收益分析與管制改革》 ，華盛頓特區：未來資源出版社， 1997年版。 -
In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path
本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。 -
The advantages of this system are its flexibility and its powerful functions in cost and benefit analysis. it also has web - based functions which allow employees to submit and retrieve information from the system through a web interface, including e - leave, e - benefits and e - training, and e - allowance claims. it can help to streamline the human capital management process and improve efficiency
富城集團使用的人事管理系統為humancentric system ，此系統由創庫系統有限公司研創，其優點在於靈活多變，強于分析及計算成本效益，並能夠將人事管理的工作網路化，讓員工透過網路介面申請放假，查詢福利，報讀課程以及申請津貼等，有助於減省工作流程及改善效率。 -
How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws
本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。 -
Abstract : the environmental economic cost - benefit analysis is discussed in this essay, including identification and screening qualification of impact factor, the calculation and impact of economic cost - benefit
文摘:建設項目環境影響評價工作中的環境經濟損益分析通常採用費用? ?效益法。 -
The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country
本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。 -
First, we have not mandated that ais should use the more advanced approaches available to them ; this is a matter for each individual institution to consider, based on their business mix, risk profile and risk measurement and management practices, and cost - benefit analysis
首先，我們不會硬性規定認可機構採用較先進的計算方法，認可機構可根據本身的業務組合風險狀況風險計算與管理方法，以及成本效益自行決定。 -
The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。 -
In accordance with relevant theory of regulation economics, the dissertation points out government regulation, while offering public goods, leads to negative effect due to regulation rent and regulation capture etc. combining with the analysis of regulation cost and benefit, the dissertation proves government must consider regulation cost while implementing essential regulation, and pay attention to the efficiency of regulation
結合監管的成本和效益分析，說明政府實施必要的監管的同時必須考慮監管的成本，注重監管的效率。其次，從公開、公平、公正的法學角度，闡述了期貨公司監管的法學基礎。 -
Part 4 to chapter 11 analyzed respectively on the production cost of cocoon, competition among industry in main production province such as zhejiang province, jiangsu province, guangdong province, sichuan province, shandong province and so on. and also include the comparative analysis on cost and benefit of cocoon production in deferent producing areas. part 12 analyzed the transfer of cocoon outputs and distributing of producing areas of sericulture, and put forward the countermeasures on improving the sustain development of sericulture in china
第1部分引言，簡要介紹了本論文研究的目的和意義、國內外研究進展以及本論文的結構；第2部分從理論上系統介紹了我國蠶繭生產成本的構成、以及調查與核算的方法；第3部分實證分析了我國蠶繭生產成本的總體變化，以及蠶繭生產與其它農產品的競爭力比較；第4 11部分分別對浙江、江蘇、廣東、四川、山東等七個主產省的蠶繭生產成本、產業間競爭力進行了實證分析，以及對各主產地間的蠶繭生產成本、效益進行了比較分析；第12部分實證分析了建國以來我國蠶繭產量和蠶業產地分佈的變遷，並以蠶繭生產成本為中心分析，提出了促進我國蠶業可持續發展的對策。 -
Concepts of fermentation economy, market demands, new products development, industrial cost, evaluation for fermentation and benefit analysis
發酵過程經濟學相關概念，市場需求，新產品開發，生產成本等；發酵過程經濟評價和效益分析。 -
An analysis of the cost and benefit of the chinese petition letter system
我國信訪制度的成本收益分析 -
( 2 ) through the comprehensive understanding of cost - effectiveness theory, it makes a thorough quantitative analysis on the cost and benefit of marketing combination factors and provides a measurable analytical model about the cost - effectiveness of marketing combination. furthermore, it analyses the model practically
（ 2 ）通過對成本效益理論的全面認識，從定量的角度對營銷組合因素的成本和效益進行了深入分析，給出可以度量的營銷組合成本效益分析模型，並進一步對模型進行了實用性分析。 -
The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks
同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。 -
A brief analysis on the cost and benefit of op timizing economic soft environment
優化經濟軟環境的成本與價值簡析 -
Eco - economic cost and benefit analysis on water - saving irrigation projects in gansu province
齊齊哈爾市節水灌溉工程與效益分析 -
Cost and benefit analysis
成本收益分析 -
We consider that such a study should include the environmental, social and economic assessment of all potential sites e. g., kong nga po and the cost and benefit analysis for the alternative developments on all the potential sites
世界自然基金會認為類似的研究應對所有可能選址進行環境社會及經濟評估，並分析在所有選址上進行其他發展的成本和效益若。 -
From the concept of pollution footprint, utilizing the official statistical data and the input - output analysis technique to analyze the pollution state of chinese each industrial sector and to account the pollution cost and benefit of international trade of chinese industrial products in the years 1994 ~ 2001, finding that the pollution intensity of exports was smaller than that of imports of chinese industrial products
摘要從「污染足跡」的概念出發，利用官方統計數據和投入產出分析方法，分析了中國各工業部門的污染狀況，核算了1994 ~ 2001年間中國工業產品國際貿易的污染成本和收益。 -
Finally, the personal suggestion is offered. in the analysis, much knowledge is applied, such as market survey, analyzing competitors, analyzing the cost and benefit, combining the theory with practice in marketing, channeling and branding, hoping to give the light on development of ladies " wear at home
在分析的過程中綜合運用市場調查、競爭者分析、成本收益分析等多種方法，結合戰略、營銷、品牌、渠道方面理論及實際營銷經驗，希望為國內女裝的發展提供一些借鑒與啟迪，從而緩解問題，獲得競爭優勢與持續發展。
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