cost inflation 中文意思是什麼
cost inflation
解釋
成本膨脹-
It is doubtful, then, that cost alone can be blamed for anything more than a mild inflation.
因此，通貨膨脹稍微嚴重一點就說成本是唯一罪藪是不可相信的。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
There was a downward effect on inflation from falls in the cost of financial services, following new guidelines for home mortgage charges by britain ' s financial regulator
金融服務成本下降對通貨膨脹有一定的抑制作用，英國金融調節機構緊接著出臺了一些房屋按揭收費的新準則。 -
Inflation figures, produce price index ( ppi ) and the consumer price index ( cpi ) will inform us of the changes in wholesale prices, cost of consumer goods and services respectively
通脹方面，生產物價指數和消費物價指數分別讓我們知道物品和服務的批發和消費價格的變動。 -
Inflation figures, produce price index ( ppi ) and the consumer price index ( cpi ) will, in short, inform us of the changes in wholesale prices, cost of consumer ( retail ) goods and services respectively
通脹方面，生產物價指數和消費物價指數分別讓我們知道物品和服務的批發和消費價格的變動。 -
They have also kept the cost of gasoline relatively constant ( in inflation - adjusted dollars ) throughout this time period, despite depletion of the most accessible u. s. petroleum reserves
它們也使汽油價格在這整個時期保持相對穩定（去除通貨膨脹因素） ，盡管美國的大部分石油儲藏已經幾乎消耗完了。 -
Unit cost analysis and consumer price inflation
單位成本分析與消費物價通脹 -
A theoretical analysis of impact of finance innovation on demand for money and welfare cost of inflation
金融創新對貨幣需求與通貨膨脹福利成本影響的理論分析 -
For example, if inflation falls to - 1. 0 percent and the prime lending rate is reduced to 8. 5 percent, real interest rates will be 9. 5 percent, making the cost of investment very high
例如若通脹率下跌至負百分之一，最優惠利率下調至百分之八點五。那麼，實質利率便會增加至百分之九點五。投資的成本變得偏高。 -
In fact, inflation in the united states may partly originate abroad for reasons that could be classified as demand pull or cost push.
實際上，美國的通貨膨脹部分來源於國外，其原因可以分為需求拉上和成本推進兩種。 -
Cost push inflation
成本推動的通貨膨脹 -
It must also be cognisant of the possibility that if high inflation expectations become entrenched, bringing them down will require even higher rates and come at a significant cost to growth
它還必須認識到這樣一種可能性：如果人們對高通脹預期「見怪不怪」 ，那麼要降低預期，就需要更大幅度地加息，使經濟增長付出沉重代價。 -
The automatic adjustment of an economic variable, such as wages, taxes, or pension benefits, to a cost - of - living index, so that the variable rises or falls in accordance with the rate of inflation
指數化一種自動調控方法，把一些經濟變量，例如工資、稅收或養老金做成生活成本指數，使這些變量隨著通貨膨脹率的增減而上升或下降 -
It is the weak dollar, not cantering cost inflation in china, that is to blame for higher american import prices
面對較高的美國進口價格水平，應受到譴責的不是中國國內成本推動的通脹，而是疲軟的美元。 -
The empirical analysis related cpi inflation to cost factors including import prices, unit labour cost and property rentals
文件的實證分析指出，消費物價指數上升與成本因素有關，包括進口價格單位勞工成本及物業租金。 -
Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion
根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率，定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下，研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時，其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析，假設在項目投資一定情況下，得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析，可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力，為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據 -
Yet, it also encourages landlords to frontload any expected future increase in market rents ? caused by inflation, cost or demand factors ? into rental contracts when they are agreed with new tenants
然而，這也促使房東在與新租戶達成的合同中對任何預期的租金增長進行了前置扣傭，引起租金增長的原因有通貨膨脹、成本或需求等因素。 -
During a time of inflation, the purchasing power of money will decline, imposing a cost on those who are holding wealth in the form of money
通貨膨脹致使貨幣的購買力下降，那些用貨幣儲值的人們便慘遭經濟損失。
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