cost influences 中文意思是什麼

cost influences 解釋
成本影響
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • influences : 影響
  1. The electricity generation companies " cost and generation capacity also influences the effects of exercising market power ; and 4 ) for the guangdong electricity market, the imbalance in the electricity ' s supply - demand relationship, the highly concentrated market and the game and collusive incline of electricity generation companies may create potentially significant market power

    （ 4 ）由於電力供需不平衡、市場高度集中，以及發電企業博弈和共謀的傾向，廣東電力市場具有相當大的潛在的市場力，因此，應及時制定抑制市場力的措施。
  2. The questions discussed in the thesis mainly are : what is the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the backgrounds and the springhead that give birth to the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the main forms of off - balance - sheet financing widely used today ; when making the off - balance - sheet financing decision, what are the factors that should be taken into consideration ; what are the interests conflicts caused by the off - balance - sheet financing among stockholders, managers, creditors and other interest - related somebody ; what are the influences that the off - balance - sheet financing have on the financial ratios ; and how the cost and risk factors influence the off - balance - sheet financing decision

    本文討論的問題主要有:什麼是表外融資;表外融資產生的背景和根源是什麼;表外融資的具體表現形式有哪些;中外會計準則對其確認和披露做了何種規定;企業開展表外融資活動應遵循怎樣的原則;我國目前上市公司使用表外融資的內、外部環境如何;表外融資會導致企業哪些利益相關者產生怎樣的利益沖突，會對各種財務指標產生怎樣的影響;企業在進行表外融資決策時，需要考慮的成本和風險因素又有哪些。
  3. In this thesis, the traditional windage analytical method that comparing the actual cost with the planning cost can not control the implementary course of project, an effective project management and control technique which is very popular in nowadays is used for reference - - earned value method basing on performance analyzing, the main aim is to use the earned value exponential to analyze the fluctuant complexion of the time limit and cost for a project, and all the influences made by the fluctuant complexion, and the developing trend of the time limit and cost for a project

    本文提出了傳統的用實際發生成本與計劃成本進行比較，來衡量項目進展情況的偏差分析法不能全面地監控項目實施過程，借鑒了在目前項目管理實踐當中被普遍採用的一種有效的項目管理和控制技術：基於績效分析的掙值法，其根本目的是要使用該掙值指數分析項目工期和項目成本各自出現的變動情況、這些變動所造成的相互影響、項目工期與項目成本的未來發展趨勢。
  4. Because the blast furnace ' s life is directly related to the economic benefit and production cost of an iron and steel enterprise, especially in 21 century, during the exact period of keen market competition, it even influences an iron and steel enterprise ' s existence and development, its function appears more important

    因高爐壽命直接關繫到鋼鐵企業的經濟效益和生產成本，尤其是進人二十一世紀，市場經濟競爭十分激烈，高爐壽命直接關繫到鋼鐵企業的生存和發展，長壽技術的作用就顯得更加重要了。
  5. Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )

    由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。
  6. The findings show that ( 1 ) most acceleration mechanisms would facilitate npd speed effectively except the external sourcing of knowledge ; ( 2 ) internal corporate - level acceleration mechanism has a positive direct and indirect influences on project success, while two acceleration mechanisms of internal project - level and external sourcing of knowledge only have indirect effects ; ( 3 ) the result identifies a significant positive relationship between npd speed and quality as well as a significant negative relationship between npd speed and cost

    主要研究發現為： （ 1 ）除了外部技術來源加速機制一項外，其他加速機制都能有效加速新產品開發速度； （ 2 ）內部公司層級加速機制對專案成功有正向的直接效果與間接效果，而內部計畫層級加速機制與外部技術來源加速機制兩項則僅有間接效果； （ 3 ）新產品開發速度愈快，愈能降低開發成本以及提升開發品質。
  7. By relaxing the main assumptions in the mm theorem and introducing such variables as taxation, bankruptcy cost, asymmetric information, agency cost and transaction cost, this paper proves that in real economic situations, capital structure influences corporate value through three channels, namely tax avoidance effect corporate governance mechanism and signal mechanism

    摘要放寬mm定理中的主要假設條件，引入稅收、破產成本、不對稱信息、代理成本、交易成本等變量，由此證明了現實經濟環境中資本結構通過避稅效應、公司治理機制和信號機制三條途徑影響公司價值。
  8. Our findings show that ， except contact frequency with parents and other relatives ， there is no evidential support for other elements in the cost model that influences social interaction

    結果表明，除了與父母和其他親屬的聯系頻率以外，影響社會交往的成本因素在北京社會網路的9種角色關系中沒有獲得經驗資料的支持。
  9. Analysis of influences of change of medical price on hospital income and cost

    醫療價格變動對醫院收入和成本的影響分析
  10. Based on an deep understanding of shanghai shipping exchange and a general study of how network economy influences the operation of exchanges, the author considers that, as a result of network economy, information would become one of the most important elements of development and due to the sequential existence of cost of transaction and searching cost in the new age, the exchanges would continue their growth in the arena

    本文在研究網路經濟特徵及其對交易所運作影響的基礎上，通過對上海航運交易所的深入研究，分析認為：網路經濟時代交易成本、信息搜索成本仍將繼續存在，並且信息將成為最重要的資源之一，交易所形式的市場中介機構仍將有所作為。
  11. In order to make the mechanisms possess high efficiency, high stability, and low cost, a thorough study for constraints and overconstraints in the linkage mechanisms, self - adjusting mechanism and self - adjusting structures of the mechanisms, the degree of the influences of errors in different kinematic pairs on performance of the mechanisms, and the theory and method of designing for the mechanisms without overconsstaint was carried out in this dissertation. on the basis of the generalized constraints and on principle of designing and controlling the constraints advantageously, the conceptions such as basic constraint, statically constraint, and over - statically constraint were put forward for the first time

    論文的主要研究成果及創新點有以下幾部分： （ 1 ）基於廣義約束的概念，從有利於設計和控制約束的原則，對機構及機械繫統中的常見約束進行了分類，首次提出了「基本約束」 、 「靜定約束」及「超靜定約束」的概念和分類定義；並首次將虛約束、重復約束、消極約束、多餘約束、過約束等概念，從本質上統一起來進行定義，將其都統一稱為「過約束」 。
  12. The part of the flowing of the agricultural information resource analyses the characteristics of the information users and the information channel. the part of the information circumstances analyses the internal circumsta nces of the organization and the market. the former influences the method of developing the information resource ; the later influences the cost and the price of developing the information resource and so on, the government should play an important role

    其中，農業信息資源勢能的形成及分佈主要分析信息資源的積聚方向；農業信息資源的流動分析主要研究信息資源用戶的特點和信息渠道問題；信息資源的信息環境主要探討組織內部信息環境的構成要素對信息資源開發的影響；信息資源的市場環境對信息資源開發的成本和價格、信息資源用戶的開發、信息資源產品的市場形式等的影響，政府應在其中扮演重要的角色。
  13. Cultural information exerts its influences on both social utility scale and social transaction cost by shaping people ' s value idea and normalizing conducts

    對文化信息的研究，主要是對文化進行經濟學解釋，建立了文化的經濟學模型。
  14. Low labor cost is an important factor which influences cny appreciation

    摘要低廉的勞動力成本是影響人民幣升值的重要因素。
  15. Ignore and construct issue of quality testing the reasons in many aspects have : on one hand, engineering construction square quality - mind thin, paying special attention to progress, take benefit simply ; on the other hand, the traditional detection method taking pressing water as main means, because its is time - consuming, strenuous, influences the construction speed, high characteristic of fabrication cost, make the unit in charge of construction and owner all unwilling to carry on the quality testing work

    忽視施工質量檢測的問題存在多方面的原因：一方面，工程建設方質量意識淡薄，一味的抓進度、要效益；另一方面，以壓水試驗為主要手段的傳統檢測方法，因其費時、費力、影響施工進度、造價高等特點，使施工單位和業主都不願意進行質量檢測工作。
  16. As we all know, the management level not only influences largely the reliability of power plant, but also affects directuly the economic operation of a ship. this paper firstly surveys the methods of management to reduce troubles and raise the reliability of power plant, and then explores how to reasonably utilize and distribute the human resource, wealty and material, successfully avoid the waste and unnecessary consumption and reduce the cost in order to ensure the economic running of the ship

    眾所周知，管理的水平對動力裝置的可靠性有很大的影響，而且直接關繫到船舶運行的經濟性。本文從分析船舶動力裝置的可靠性出發，首先探討了如何管理才能減少故障，從而使船舶動力裝置的可靠性提高；另一方面，探討了如何合理地使用和分配人力、財力和物力，減少浪費和內耗，降低成本，從而使船舶更加經濟地運行。
  17. The water quality of the pearl river not only has financial implications on the treatment cost of our drinking water in hong kong, but also influences, for instance, recreational uses and oyster farming actives in hong kong waters

    與香港息息相關珠江水質不僅左右香港處理食水的成本亦影響香港水域的休憩活動及養蠔業，並威脅許多本港海洋生物，包括中華白海豚的生境。
  18. There are four positive influences after it is transformed from production type to consumption type : 1st, to influence directly the proportion of enterprise ' s equipment invest, thus to influence the assets ' organic component and production ' s scientific and technical content decisively. 2nd, fixed assets construction period can be shorted though profit driven system. 3rd, to lower invest cost of fixed assets, then to lower manufacture cost of product. 4th, to give enterprise a balanced taxes and duties environment to compete

    當增值稅由生產型改為消費型后，將產生四點積極影響：一是對企業投資中設備投資的比例產生直接影響，從而時資本的有機構成和產品的科技含量產生決定性影響；二是通過利潤驅動機制，縮短固定資產建設周期；三是降低固定資產的投資成本，繼而降低產品的製造成本；四是使企業在公平的稅負環境下展開競爭。
  19. Cost is a comprehensive index, it reflects the level of supplies consumption, the level of management and efficiency of capital usage, and influences the enterprises " future. it is an important measure of cultivating the enterprises " core competent advantage

    成本是一個綜合性極強的經濟指標，它不僅反映著企業的物料消耗、經營管理水平和資金利用效率，而且還深刻地影響著企業的未來，成本管理將成為培育企業核心競爭優勢的重要舉措。
  20. This thesis thinks the main factors that influences whether a enterprise adopts the bundling pricing strategy are : the size of the average consumer ’ s reservation price to product, the size of unit variable cost of product, the size of variance of consumer ’ s reservation price to product, the correlational dependence between ( among ) consumer ’ s reservation prices to products, whether the combination of products can produce additional value. these factors will appear in the form of parameter in the experiment model

    本文認為影響企業是否應該採取捆綁銷售的定價策略的主要因素有:消費者對產品的平均保留價格的大小;產品的單位可變成本的大小;消費者對產品的保留價格的方差的大小;產品的保留價格之間的相關關系;產品的組合是否能產生附加價值，這些因素以參數形式出現在實驗模型中。
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