cost of a construction project 中文意思是什麼

cost of a construction project 解釋
工程造價
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  • project : vt 1 投擲，拋出；發射（炮彈等）；噴射。2 使突出，使凸出。3 設計，規劃，計劃，打算，籌劃。4 投影；...
  1. The thesis make a research and explor on the purpose, the task, the content of the construction project finance management and discourse upon the essentiality and significance of the construction project for the investor to control the cost better and increase investor benefit.

    為了投資者更好地控制投資成本，提高投資效益，本文從建設單位工程項目的財務管理目的任務內容等各方面進行了一些探索和研究，論述了建設單位財務管理的必要性和重要意義。
  2. The cost control of hlsip shoud take a method of quota design step by step during the design stage ; during the construction seage, the emphasis should be attached to optimizing construction scheme, check and signing the working drawing and making a strict demand on metering pay. at the same time, the cost out - of - control should be avoided, and the constructor should treat the project change cautiously and properly handle the claim

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程的投資控制，在設計階段應逐步推行限額設計的作法；施工階段以優化施工方案，審簽施工圖紙，嚴格計量支付為重點，防止投資失控，同時要謹慎對待工程變更，正確處理索賠事宜。
  3. However, it is a prevailing practice in highway projects in our country that the feasibility studies in the preliminary investigation and the appraisal of operation cost in later stage fail to carefully and thoroughly analyze the impact of those indeterminant factors on a proposed project and the probability of those factors. furthermore, in construction period, only those major uncertain factors ( say, wars ) are written in the contract as a part of unpredictable risks so as to rectify the responsibilities of the parties as named in the contract, but the minor factors ( say the change in drawings ) are not singled out but included in other contrast articles

    在國內公路項目前期可行性研究和後期評估運營經濟成本時，只簡單地對一些影響項目的不確定性因素羅列出來而沒有認真分析這些不確定性對整個項目影響的大小和其發生的可能性大小；在項目實施過程（施工階段） ，只是把一些大的不確定性（如戰爭）作為不可預見風險成為合同條款雙方分清責任的一部分，而一些小的（如施工圖紙的變更）一般不單獨列出，而包含在其它合同條款中。
  4. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  5. Project construction, as the owners did not agree to pay for the contract, or other owners of the obligations assumed by the reasons caused the increase in construction costs, extended construction period, project contractor compensation to the owners of losses ( cost or time limit ) of a written request, known as the engineering claims

    工程建設中，由於業主未按合同約定支付工程費用，或其他應由業主承擔的義務等原因而造成的增加工程施工費用、延長施工期限等，工程承包單位向業主提出賠償損失（費用或工期）的書面請求，稱為工程索賠。
  6. This paper depicts the engineering outline of the pipeline crossing project as well as a series of new construction methods such as integral pipeline prefabrication, trenching layer by layer, integral lowering pipeline into trench and integral pressure testing, which speed up the construction progress and reduce the construction cost

    文章介紹了穿越段的工程概況以及管道整體預制、管溝分層開挖、管道整體下溝和整體試壓等一系列新的施工方法，該方法加快了施工進度，節約了施工費用。
  7. The entire project is planned to cost rmb 20, 390, 000, but the workplaces involved will all need to foot a fixed portion of the work project costs, like the singapore - china jointly invested shilin grand hotel, which will require rmb 638, 400 in construction costs

    全部工程計劃投資2039萬元，但被涉及的裝修單位，都需要按一定的比例繳納工程費用，如新加坡跟中國合資的石林大酒店，就需要為這個改造工程支付638400元的費用。
  8. The technique of dam construction by weakly expansive concrete added with magnesia ( wecam ) is a new technique developed in china, in which appropriate light - burnt magnesia is added to dam concrete when produced to generate a special delayed expansive stress to compensate shrinking stress due to decrease of temperature so as to prevent concrete cracks. it not only is in favor of simplifing the method of temperature control and an effective solution to the crack problem of concrete dam, but also simplify the technology of dam construction and bring down the project cost, further more, speed greatly up the construction of concrete dam

    外摻氧化鎂微膨脹混凝土築壩技術是指在生產大壩混凝土時，摻入適量的輕燒氧化鎂，利用其特有的延遲膨脹補償混凝土壩的溫度應力，以防止混凝土壩產生的裂縫，這不僅有利於簡化溫控措施，有效地解決混凝土壩的開裂問題；而且簡化了施工工藝，降低了工程造價，大大了加快施工進展。
  9. Through sensitivity analysis, the sale price, the cost of construction, and the price of land are three most sensitive factors, so it is necessary to develop the project as soon as possible in order to occupy market s hares, enforce advertisement and try for domestic and foreign clients, strengthen program ' s management so as to control the cost of construction, and make the best use of preferential policies in order to obtain the land in a probable lower price

    通過敏感性分析得知銷售價格、建築成本和樓面地價是構成影響本項目利潤率的三大敏感性因素，並提出盡快開發建設以搶占市場先機、加強形象宣傳以擴大影響和爭取國際國內客戶群、加強項目管理以控制建築成本以及充分利用優惠政策以便能以盡量低的價格取得土地的一系列對策。
  10. In the course of building underground railroad with shield driven method, in order to greatly shorten the construction period, improve construction quality, assure construction safety and greatly reduce the environment influence, applying shield driven method can produce mass benefits and immensely reduce the project cost as a whole

    採用盾構法修建地鐵時，為了大幅縮短建設周期，提高建設質量，確保施工安全和極大地減小對周圍環境的影響，並能通過盾構法的長距離應用產生的規模效益，從總體上可較大幅度地降低工程造價。
  11. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  12. The excavation of the right slope of the approach channel for the inlet of the spillway tunnel in heihe water control project has a significant effect upon the construction quality and the cost of the project

    摘要黑河水利樞紐右岸溢洪洞進口引渠右岸邊坡的開挖方案，是影響該工程質量和造價的突出問題。
  13. Post - assessment for highway project is the final task in the management of highway construction project and its major content includes mainly the assessment of operation condition and benefit of the project during the check period. this paper develops a relation model between velocity and oil - consumption both for expressway and ordinary using the method of example comparison between ji - qing expressway and the corresponding section of 102 state - owned highway, which offers the basic data for transportation cost and further financial analysis

    高速公路后評價是高速公路建設項目管理的最後一個環節，主要內容以項目考核期運營情況及評價和項目效益評價為主.針對這個環節，本文應用實證對比分析的方法，以濟青高速公路和國道102線的實際交通情況為範例，應用統計方法建立了高速公路與普通公路的車速-油耗模型，為運輸成本及財務分析提供了基礎數據
  14. At present stage, it is limited by the objective conditions to introduce consulting company to provide turnkey services for engineering management. improving investment benefits and seeking a rational balance among the construction period, quality and cost of project are the primary problems which the capital construction management department is facing with in scientific research institute

    現階段通過工程項目管理公司實行管理承包服務還受到一定的客觀條件的限制，如何發揮投資的效益，在工期、質量、成本上達到一個合理的平衡點，成為現階段科研院所基建管理部門面對的主要問題。
  15. On the model of the optimum design, it ' s proceed modal of fea ; with the superior design, structural vibration period is studied for providing the theories calculation of construction engineering ; calculating many load cases, some parameters are given and provide the beneficial datum for actual engineering. the research in task evinces the construction cost can be reduced by optimize design and has good dynamic characteristic. optimum technology has a better project applying value in structural design

    並在優化設計模型的基礎上，對其進行模態有限元分析；研究其在最優設計條件下，結構自振特性問題，為工程結構的動力分析提供理論計算依據；同時對剛架進行多工況荷載組合抗震計算，得出地震作用參與荷載工況組合時，各設計參數間的關系並得出結論，為實際工程設計提供有益的參考資料。
  16. In this thesis, to study the construction management system of highway engineering project. the cost, resources and schedule are considered. in the management system presented here, a multi - serise management model for highway engineering project construction is proposed. a data base system of engineering project information management is built up

    本文從公路工程項目施工管理部門的角度出發，以宏觀管理同微觀管理相結合為目標，從信息管理、計劃管理及施工過程評價與控制三大方面，綜合考慮工期、資源、成本三大指標，對公路工程項目施工管理系統進行了深入系統的研究。
  17. This thesis starting from the procedure of instruction project management elaborates on the cost calculation cost plan, cost control, cost accounting, cost analysis and points out a dear tram of think for construction project cost management and the key controlling points during the procedure

    本文從工程項目施工成本管理的過程出發，闡述了成本預測、成本計劃、成本控制、成本核算、成本分析，為工程項目施工成本管理整理出了一條清晰的思路，以及中間過程的關鍵控制點。
  18. Based on the experience and lesson of the hydropower project management under the planned economy system, the managers of ertan hydropower station tried to find out a new hydropower project management mode, which includes several main points as follows : ( 1 ) : undertake the project management based on the enterprise legal person, and unify the project construction with the goal of sustainable business running. ( 2 ) : carry out the tender system to choose the contractors and manufacturers by fair competition to guarantee the quality and schedule of the project and reduce the cost. ( 3 ) : introduce fidic contract conditions, implement project supervision, set up dispute review board, and invite special advisory group, etc. ( 4 ) : strengthen contract management in order to control the quality, schedule and cost of the project

    二灘水電項目是在國家實施改革、開放政策中進行建設的，總結計劃經濟下水電項目管理的經驗和教訓，二灘水電項目管理者在探索新的水電項目管理模式，主要是實施以企業法人為主體的水電項目管理，把項目建設和企業持續經營的目標統一起來；實行招投標制，在市場競爭中選擇工程承包商和設備製造商，保障工程質量、工期和降低工程造價；引進菲迪克合同條件、實施工程監理、設立爭議評審團、聘請特別咨詢團等，強化合同管理，實行對工程質量、工期和工程造價三大控制；做好資金管理工作，保障項目建設對資金的需要，降低資金成本等。
  19. But now contradiction among the controls of the three aspects and confusion during the project management often occurred, mostly because the present control methods only focus on the purely considered control of the three aspects and lack of integrated control. according to the characteristic of the construction cost control, a new conception and system of cost integrated control based on network scheduling technology and computer simulation technology are presented in this paper

    目前採用的項目控制方法是將三者分開進行控制，這種方法雖然在實踐中也能產生一定的作用，但是它割裂了項目管理中的各職能關系，不能形成有效的合力對項目的質量、進度、成本進行綜合控制，往往存在質量、進度、成本控制的不統一、項目管理混亂等弊端。
  20. For industrial enterprise investment, the fee of capital construction project planning consultant shall be exempted and a 50 % reduction of auxiliary cost of construction of small towns should be granted

    投資工業企業的，基本建設項目免收規劃咨詢費，小城鎮建設配套費減半徵收。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書