cost of tests 中文意思是什麼
cost of tests
解釋
檢驗費用-
The ground tests of inflatable structures can hardly reflect real work environment in space because of the effect of gravity and atmospheric pressure. and tiny gravity and vacuum can hardly be satisfied at the same time. moreover, the cost of space testing is prohibitive expensive
空間充氣展開結構的空間實驗花費往往極為昂貴，而由於重力和大氣壓力的影響，充氣結構的地面實驗又很難模擬實際空間工作環境，微重力和真空環境也很難在較大空間內同時實現。 -
The cost - effectiveness of psa is comparable to other cancer screening tests
其經濟效應與其它癌癥篩選檢查相同。 -
In order to attain high accuracy of gps satellite navigation, positioning and low cost in precision agriculture, it is studied a method of gps pseudo - range observation and carrier phase measurement to combine the actual conditions of agriculture. it is presented a method of high accuracy positioning and measure based on gps oem board in this paper, and proved the feasibility of key technology with emulations and field tests
為了適應精準農業高精度、低成本的gps定位導航應用要求，本文通過對gps偽距和載波相位定位方法的研究，結合精準農業的實際情況，提出了基於gpsoem板的高精度定位與測量方法，並用模擬和田間試驗驗證了各關鍵技術的可行性。 -
These include physician computer literacy skills, writing and presentation skills, critical evaluation of the literature, study design, biostatistics, epidemiology, issues related to diagnosis and the ordering and interpretation of clinical tests, decision analysis, cost - effectiveness analysis, and decision psychology
這些包括醫生計算機讀寫技能、書寫和表達技能、文獻評價、研究設計、生物統計學、流行病學診斷相關議題和分類和臨床檢查的解讀、決策分析、成本效益分析和決策心理學。 -
To understand better the dynamic behavior of pneumatic flap gate of dry docks so as to shorten the design period of the dock gate and cut down the cost of tests, a kinetic simulation model for the pneumatic flap gate system of dry docks has been established by using adams - automatic analysis software for the dynamics of a mechanical system
摘要深入了解干船塢氣控臥倒門系統的動態特性，以便縮短塢門的設計周期，節約試驗費用；運用機械繫統動力學自動分析軟體adams ，建立了干船塢氣控臥倒門系統的動力學模擬模型。 -
These workers found that there was uncertainty regarding appropriate action to combat biofilm formation and lime scale. many hospitals also found the examination of rinse water for endotoxin as recommended in htm 2030 to be impractical, due to the cost, impracticability of tests and difficulties in quantitative methods
這些工作者發現，在如何對抗生物膜和氧化鈣上，各機構採取的措施不一定靠得住。許多醫院也發現，出於成本原因、測試的不可操作性和量化方法的困難性， htm 2030所推薦的漂洗用水內毒素檢驗無法操作。 -
Abstract : in this paper, two tests are described on air leakage of sinter machine in 2 sintering plant of xiangtan iron and steel co. according to the test results, on the base of analysis and discussion, a series of measures on decreasing air leakage of sinter machine are putted forwored from sealed devices, lubricating oil system, maintenance and management etc. an effective and feasible way is supplied for energy saving and increasing production, decreasding production cost, increasing economy benefit of sintering process
文摘:通過對湘鋼二燒燒結機漏風率的兩次測試和結果分析，從密封裝置、潤滑系統、附件結構的改進等方面提出了一系列降低漏風率的對策，為燒結工序的增產節能，降低生產成本，提高經濟效益提供了一條行之有效的途徑。 -
In order to study the slurry erosion properties of the particle reinforced polyurethane composites, a slurry erosion test apparatus was designed and manufactured based on the considerations of comparison between the present slurry erosion apparatuses and cost factor. the slurry erosion test apparatus proved to stable and reliable through tests, and it can be applied to material selection and erosion mechanism research
經過實驗驗證表明，該沖蝕磨損試驗機供漿穩定，磨損數據重現性較好，是較為可靠的研究漿體沖蝕磨損的試驗裝置，適合於進行耐磨材料對比選擇以及漿體沖蝕磨損機理的研究。 -
As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information
作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。 -
Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance
本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。 -
Thanks to over hundred times of tests, the enterprise has applied the assembly of unique material behavior, making different coefficients reach top optimizing state thus achieving a reliable solution for lower cost
由於經過上百次實驗證明，採用了具有獨特的材料性能組合，使各種系數達到頂級優化狀態，從而為這一挑戰提供了一個有成本效益的可靠的解決方案。 -
Despite cost and other advantages, these networks introduce potential problems affecting voice quality. sage instruments provides a suite of voice quality tests to address the qos challenge for next generation networks
盡管有成本及其他方面的優勢，但是這樣的網路也引入了影響話音質量的潛在問題。 -
Finally proceed a series of tests by adopting different surface types to memory and display images, and then analyze the test data of cpu cost and frame display rate, also compare the quality of display, finally draw a conclusion : the method of images display based on directdraw has higher efficiency than on gdi, especially overlay project
測試採用directdraw不同的表面類型來存儲圖像數據並完成顯示，通過對cpu佔用率和顯示幀速率數據的分析，以及顯示質量的比較，最後得出基於directdraw技術的快視系統其顯示效率高於基於gdi的快視系統，對系統資源的佔用降低， cpu佔用率在預期范圍之內。 -
To meet the increased regulatory requirements on emission and fuel economy, the electronic control units ( ecu ) for engine is becoming more and more complex, which also makes its exploitation more difficult. the traditional method of debugging ecu through bench tests is almost outdated for its high cost, long exploitative period, unstable environment, etc. the substitute is found to be hardware - in - loop simulation
為了滿足日趨嚴格發動機排放和燃油經濟性法規限制，發動機電控系統（ ecu ）的功能復雜程度在不斷提高，相應的開發難度也在不斷加大，通過臺架試驗來逐步調試ecu的傳統方法由於耗費大量人力物力，開發周期長，調試環境不穩定、可重復性差等缺點，已難以適應ecu系統快速升級換代的需求，對此可採用硬體在環模擬技術予以解決。 -
This paper designs yn03 biomass gas purification in order to join with the biomass cycling fluidized - bed gasification system of usa. this system has many virtues such as low cost, simple operation, high efficiency and avoiding the secondary pollution and so on. finally the paper evaluates this system comprehensively from the economic and technological angles and tests it feasible
本文為與美國依阿華州立大學開發的生物質流化床氣化技術相配套，據此原理對yn02型生物質燃氣凈化裝置進行了改進，設計製造出yn03型生物質燃氣凈化裝置的樣機，經實際運行試驗表明，該系統具有成本低、操作簡單、凈化效率高、可避免二次污染等優點。 -
In 2001, after seven years of development and field tests, ide introduced an effective, low - cost drip system that resisted clogging and sold for one fifth the price of conventional equipment
經過了七年的開發和田野測試， ide在2001年推出了一套效率高、成本低的滴水系統，它不易阻塞，售價只要傳統設備的1 / 5 。 -
From the genetic screening and health tests before breeding, to the extra food, supplies, and medical care required after the puppies are born, the cost of whelping and raising puppies can be very high, especially if complications arise
繁育之前的基因篩選、健康檢查；幼犬出生后的食物供給和醫療護理；一些特殊情況下的分娩和幼犬喂養，都會花費大量的金錢。 -
Four of the luxury cars would cost more than us $ 10, 000 to fix, while similar tests on mid - size cars caused as much as us $ 9, 000 in damage, said researchers at the arlington, virginia - based institute
有四種豪華轎車將要花費超過10 ， 000美元維修，而在對中級轎車的類似測試中最多的損壞也就9 ， 000美元，位於弗吉尼亞阿靈頓的該機構的研究人員表示。 -
Then the ideal combined power control and multiuser detection is introduced and take a new joint power control algorithm method based on cost function. tests show that on condition that the total transmitted power in the cdma system is given, user can obtain a high sir and the capacity of the system can be also improved with the proposed algorithm
本文提出了一種新的基於代價函數的聯合功率控制演算法，試驗表明，採用本文提出的功率控制演算法，在系統內用戶總發射功率一定的情況下，可使用戶獲得更高的信干比，同時，系統容量也可以進一步提高。 -
Under the agreement, four companies will offer the tests for 49 cents to 65 cents each, cutting the cost of a diagnosis in half. four more companies will provide the antiretroviral drugs efavirenz and abacavir at a price about 30 percent less than the current market rate
據美聯社1月12日報道，根據協議， 4家醫藥公司將向發展中國家提供價格為每次49美分到65美分的hiv測試服務，比在發達國家中的價格便宜一半左右。
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