cost type 中文意思是什麼
cost type
解釋
費用類型-
The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy
文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。 -
Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。 -
This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。 -
Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。 -
In order to solve the problems of which the spiral bevel gear of oerlikon type is necessary to out and modify repeatedly, a new method was developed to predict the contact pattern and greatly reduce the cost for manufacturing by means of building a tooth contact analysis model of prolate epicycloids bevel and hypoid gears for oerlikon skm2
摘要為解決奧利康錐齒輪加工過程中需要反復試切、修正的問題，根據奧利康skm2機床建立了加工延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪和準雙曲面齒輪的齒面接觸分析模型，提出了一種可預測齒面接觸質量、降低設計加工成本的新方法。 -
The mode and frame can settle the questions of traditional integration such as tight coupling between applications, lack of expansibility and faintish flexibility, and have better commonability and compatibility at the same time. it is relatively low cost to realize, can satisfy integration of the distributing type
該集成模式和框架能夠有效的解決傳統的集成方法所存在的如應用間的緊耦合，缺乏可擴展性和靈活性等問題，同時具有較好的通用性和兼容性，實現成本較低，能夠更好的滿足分散式集成等特點。 -
3. in the fixed cost field, select the task, and then type the cost
3 。在「固定成本」域中，選擇該任務然後輸入成本。 -
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
By way of integrating the relative theories of marketing strategy and the present market situation of rubber oil and liaohe lube oil plant, it is concluded that naphthene type rubber oil shall take part in the middle - grade rubber oil target market competition while the aromatic type rubber oil shall take part in the low - grade rubber oil target market competition. the reason is that the former has the advantage of advanced total cost and the later has a variety of products
論文通過運用市場營銷學和市場競爭戰略相關理論，結合橡膠油市場現狀和遼河潤滑油廠實際情況，研究得出「環烷型橡膠油以總成本領先戰略參與中檔橡膠油目標市場競爭，芳香型橡膠油以產品差別化戰略參與低檔橡膠油目標市場競爭」的結論，並提出了遼河潤滑油廠保證總成本領先和產品差別化的措施。 -
Cost analysis of new type propane gas cutting
新型丙烷切割燃氣的氣割成本分析 -
Universal type that guangzhou dongchen electric vehicle co., ltd develop the latest electric car mix with the motive to become soon the green environmental protection motor car, it broke the traditional consciousness, the way that whole car lines that tradition of limitless become soon, that car have the zero row to put, free from pollution, have no the noise, mentally retarded consume, start steady, long drive route, excellent climbing ability, the special advantage of low etc., function index sign of movement cost is already the advanced level, it broke the tool of traditional transportation means of transportation flowing freely of world, now a humanities culture for be in the leading, a nature consciousness for be in the leading
廣州東辰電動車有限公司最新款的普及型混合動力變速綠色環保電動車，它打破了傳統的無極變速方式，該車具有零排放、無污染、無噪音、低能耗、起動穩、行程長、爬坡力強、運行成本低等獨特優點，性能指標已達世界先進水平，它打破了傳統交通代步工具的局限意識，整車線條流暢，體現一種領先的人文文化，一種領先的自然意識。 -
By analyzing the technical flow of pithead heap - leaching uranium deposits of hard - rock type, the authors analyze its 14 cost items such as ore mining fee and major materials fee etc., and set up a geological - economic evaluation model
摘要通過對硬巖型鈾礦坑口堆浸法的工藝流程分析，總結出坑口堆浸成本由礦石開采費用、主要原材料費用等14項要素組成，並建立了地質經濟評價模型。 -
With its new frame. modern technology, complex information dispose and unique control mode, it embodys an idea which is information centralized and control decentralized. its main advantage is system open and interchange and its frame is so simple that it can decrease producative. cost and maintenance load. as it is a new technology, there are different kind databus standards which adapt to different control area. this papaer firstly introduces field bus ' sframe work, function, type, compares distributed control system and field control system. then it focuses on introducing can protocol and can control chip sja1000 and can interface chip 82c250, at last, it introduces how to set up a typical automatic control model based on can. this model can be used in practical industrial control area and management area by appropriate change
由於現場總線是一門新技術，有各種不同的總線標準和總線形式，它們適用於不同的領域，本論文首先分析現場總線的體系結構、功能、類型，比較集散控制系統與現場總線控制系統的區別，然後集中論述了其中的一種現場總線? ? can總線（ controllerareanetwork ） 。介紹了它的協議規范，並且介紹了現在比較流行的can控制器晶元sja1000和can介面晶元82c250 ，並在此基礎上，組建了一個典型的基於can總線的自動化模塊控制模型，把這個模型進行適當的改動就可以用於實際的工業控制領域和管理領域中。 -
Whether it or not to improve the lubrication and dynamic performance of gear, at the same time to realize a " green lubrication " type of gear transmission of low cost, energy saving and easy maintenance by means of making use of the frication material ' s lubrication performance and meshed medium ' s elastic deformation
能不能研究一種利用摩擦副材料的摩擦潤滑特性和嚙合介質的彈性變形，實現既能改善齒輪的潤滑和動態特性的效果，又能實現低成本、節能、易維護的綠色潤滑齒輪傳動？ -
With the research in the paper succeeded it would be certain that the helical gear pump would replace the spur gear pump now widely existed in the market and also could replace the other type of hydraulic pump in some areas, which surely greatly decrease the cost of manufacture and advance the development of technology. the importance is undisputable
本論文研究的斜齒嚙合式低脈動齒輪泵可代替現廣泛存於市場上的直齒輪泵，並能在很大程度和范圍內替代其它形式液壓泵的作用，這對于促進機械裝備的技術進步、降低機械裝備的製造成本具有十分重要的意義，其應用前景將十分廣闊。 -
Under the hypothesis of each type individual might choose every type of human capital investment and relevant occupation, we analyze the evolutionary stable model of the individuals " human capital investment from society lay. we analyze ten evolutionary stable states, which of the states is realized depends on the society system where the individual decide whether to invest human c apital to realize his latent ability by cost - income analysis
筆者共分析了十種均衡，具體實現哪一種均衡則依賴于社會的制度環境，即由制度所確定的某類個體對進行相應人力資本投資的收益預期和獲得該類人力資本的投資成本的比較來確定。 -
While asia will catch up with america and europe, the “ minor twist ” is that asian low - cost airlines will mostly rely on wide - body rather than single - aisle type of aircraft favoured in europe for shorter distances, according to mr leahy
李希表示，盡管亞洲將趕上美國和歐洲，但有個「小問題」是，在較短途運輸方面，亞洲低成本航空公司將主要依賴于寬體機，而非在歐洲倍受青睞的單走道機型。 -
Earth dam is widely used in china. it is the highest type of dams in the world. earth dam has advantages of lower requirement to terrain conditions and less cost
土石壩是我國最多的壩型，也是世界上建成的壩型最高的水工結構，它具有對地質條件要求低，造價低廉的特點，因而，越來越多的人從事土壩的研究。 -
Earth dam is an old hydraulic construction. it is also the highest type of dams in the world. earth dam has the advantages of lower requirement to terrain conditions and less cost
土壩是一種古老的水工建築物，也是世界上建成的壩型最高的水工結構，它具有對地質條件的要求低，造價低廉的特點，因而，越來越多的人從事土壩的研究。 -
We further studied the relationship between industrial park and regional economy for both type of industrial clusters. it is pointed out that low cost type industrial clusters are important for regional economy growth and employment, but future focus is on the innovation type of clusters. and industrial park can be the main mechanism for innovation clusters
其次，歸納和總結了國內產業集群的類型，將其分成低成本集群和創新型集群兩大類，並按照這兩種類型的特徵產業集群經濟效應研究一理論模型與實踐效果分析分別論述其對區域經濟和高新技術產業園區發展的關系。
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