cost-based pricing 中文意思是什麼
cost-based pricing
解釋
以成本為基礎的訂價法-
One of them is whether you ' re going to use a cost - based or demand - based pricing strategy
他們的一個是，是否你要用一種基於價格的或基於需要的定價策略。 -
Currently, most enterprises in china adopt cost - weighting and object price methods, which are cost - based pricing methods
目前我國大多企業的定價方法都採用成本加成法和目標定價法。 -
In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate
為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。 -
A new method of reactive power pricing is proposed based on marginal cost method and embedded cost method. the method can make both ends meet and provide reasonable economic signals to the participating agents, and it is suitable for electricity pool
該方法把邊際成本法和綜合成本法結合起來，既克服了無功功率實時電價導致收支不平衡的缺點，又能夠為電力市場的參與者提供一定的經濟信息，較適用於聯營模式的電力市場。 -
3. in no - effective market, investors will face trading costs which can n ' t be neglected. based on defining the trading costs, this paper set up a no - linear option pricing model with discrete trading time, and discuss european option long position and option short position with trading cost ( 3. 33 )
本文在界定交易成本的基礎上，建立了離散交易時間條件下的非線性期權定價模型（見方程3 . 33 ） ，並分別討論了有交易成本的歐式期權多頭和空頭的定價方法。 -
The primary difficulty in this text is to the choice of the pricing method of the assets based on the value theory. the study on this question contributes to looking for the rule of development of the historical cost measures attribute, even whole assets measure
本文以價值論對資產計價方法的選擇進行評價，有助於探求歷史成本計量屬性乃至整個資產計價的發展規律；同時，本文也從會計學本身的理論和實踐等多個角度研究了各種計量屬性現實存在的必要性。 -
The thesis analyses the present situation and existing problems of construction pricing management of liaohe oilfield based on the research of management mode of engineering pricing combined with the supporting of relevant theories. lt puts forward with the pricing method of listing the amount of work to meet with the demand of connection with international practice of joint - stock company. lt is of great realistic importance to liaohe oilfield in terms of investment control, cost reduction and competitive power enhancement for a continuous and steady development
本文通過對工程造價管理模式的研究，結合相關理論的支撐，分析了遼河油田工程造價管理的現狀和存在的問題，提出適合遼河油田工程造價管理的工程量清單計價方法，以適應上市公司與國際慣例接軌的需要，這對遼河油田控制投資、降低成本、提高企業自身的競爭能力，保證遼河油田的持續穩定發展，都具有重大的現實意義。 -
From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages
本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開：由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來，所以在理論方面，首先分析了金融期權的內涵，並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果，提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上，除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃，還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。 -
Firstly, based on price theory and transmission service theory, the thesis compares embedded pricing mode with incremental pricing mode, points out their advantages and disadvantages : though embedded pricing mode can recover transmission cost, but can not supply good economic signal. while incremental pricing mode can bring strong economic signal, but cannot recover transmission cost
首先，論文研究了參與定價模式和微增定價模式的多種輸電定價方法，指出雖然參與定價模式大多能回收輸電成本，計算簡單，價格穩定，但不能給用戶正確的經濟信號；而微增定價模式雖然能給出正確的經濟信號，卻對輸電固定成本回收無能為力。 -
Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions
本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。 -
Furthermore, based on the approximately estimation of price elasticity of demand and operation cost by the methods of econometrics, it makes a reasonable scale ticket price scheme and pricing estimation system for chongqing light rail, which also giving a new pricing method for the similar projects in china
同時運用計量經濟學的方法對輕軌價格需求彈性系數和運營成本作了近似估計。在此基礎上，為重慶輕軌制定出一套可行合理的分段計程制票價方案和票價綜合評價體系，從而為國內同類項目的定價提出了一種新的思路和方法。 -
On bid pricing and cost administration based on bill of quantities
工程量清單計價與招標投標制度的完善 -
Thirdly, coordination of dispatching strategies in energy and agc markets is presented in the setting of a pool - based market. of particular interest is the modeling of lost opportunity cost and withholding of capacity introduced by pricing analysis of co - optimization
基於agc容量集中投標的市場運營模式，研究了有功和agc市場的協調運作問題，並通過定價分析著重對agc機組的機會成本和滯留容量問題進行了討論； 4 -
In this thesis, the default rate can be inferred by using the historical data of bank risk division, the data of cost of funds can be got by using the funds transfer pricing, and use the activity - based costing to calculate the operation cost. all of these works are useful to the research on the loan pricing in the liberalization of interest rate
本文通過銀行貸款五級分類歷史數據推導出銀行的違約概率，通過構造銀行內部資金轉移價格曲線確定資金成本，利用作業成本法進行貸款成本核算，為利率市場化趨勢下我國商業銀行的貸款定價做了一定的研究工作。 -
Positive analysis of water resource pricing based on marginal opportunity cost
基於邊際機會成本理論的水資源定價實證分析 -
In this paper, the effects of invest cost profit on the feasibility analysis of human capital investment has been discussed in detail. this discussion is based on the general principle of human capital, assets property of human capital and cost profits of different investment methods of human capital. according to the capital assets pricing model, a theoretical model of human capital pricing has been established by analyzing quantitatively the value of human capital
本文以人力資本的一般理論為前提，從人力資本的資產性質出發，以人力資本的不同資產的投資方式的成本收益角度為基礎，詳細論述了人力資本投資成本收益在人力資本投資的可行性分析中的作用，在此基礎上，借鑒資本資產定價模型，對人力資本的價值進行定性、定量分析，並建立人力資本的定價理論模型。 -
The traditional cost - based pricing strategies ca n ' t be applied in the field of information goods and service, instead the value - based pricing strategies are always adopted by the monopolists to maximize their profits
傳統的基於成本的定價方法已經不適用信息產品/服務領域，廠商必須基於客戶效用進行定價才能夠獲得收益。 -
Since chinese four assets managements company were established, they started to face many challenges, especially " how to get back assets as much as possible and how to abate the handling cost as much as possible ? ", " how to effectively handle the bad financial asset by diversified manners ? ". asset - backed securitization is one of many effective methods to handling of bad financial asset by many assets management company in many foreign countries. at present, chinese financial assets management companies are exploiting in the field, however not get to success yet. based on history study, statistic method and theory in combination with practices, this article first described the quo status and current development in handling of bad financial asset in china, and analyzad the problem happened during handling of bad financial asset. on basis of explaining relative theory and practice on asset - backed securitization and combining with successful experiences of foreign companies and latest development in china, this article tried t o conclude the general rules on bad financial asset - backed securitization, and pointed out that china had its primary conditions ready on asset - backed securitization and it was practicable to further develop financial innovation and execute bad financial asset - backed securitization. in considering of our established assets management company ' s structure, it designed a practicable program to implement asset - backed securitization by assets management companies. in designing, it focused on transfer pricing of bad financial asset, and at same time it included problem, study and countermeasures on establishment of special purpose vehicle under bad financial asset - backed securitization situation
本論文採用歷史、統計、理論聯系實際的方法，從金融資產管理公司的成立背景談起，先描述了我國不良資產的現狀和處置進展，指出了目前不良資產處置存在的手段單一、技術含量低從而處置進展較慢、且效率不高等問題，然後在闡述資產證券化的相關理論與實務的基礎上，結合國外不良資產普遍應用資產證券化的成功經驗、以及國內研究的最新動態，力圖總結出不良資產證券化的一般規律性內容。並指出我國資產證券化的基礎條件已具備，進一步金融創新，對部分不良資產證券化是可行的。結合我國已成立的金融資產管理公司的不良資產結構，設計出了資產管理公司實施資產證券化的可行性方案。 -
First, discuss the economic meaning of the pumped storage economic operation while considering it ' s spinning reserve function, based on this, a pricing model was made, and used the probabilistic production simulation technique as a tool for the analysis of the cost
首先進一步探討抽水蓄能電站在考慮旋轉備用功能時經濟運行的內涵，在此基礎上建立了相應定價模型；其次以時序隨機生產模擬技術為工具進行了成本分析和定價研究。第六，進行兼顧可靠性與經濟性抽水蓄能電站旋轉備用容量定價策略研究。 -
( 5 ) activity - based costing and activity - based pricing ( abp ) helps to cut marketing cost and to promote the competitive position of enterprise
5 、作業成本計算和以作業為基礎的產品定價（ abp ） ，降低營銷成本，提高企業的競爭地位。
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