costs benefit analysis 中文意思是什麼
costs benefit analysis
解釋
成本效益分析-
The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。 -
Economic return as determined through costs benefit analysis
經濟以成本效益分析計算的經濟收益。 -
Already, early studies of potential revenues from road pricing confirm what traditional cost - benefit analysis has long shown : that the gains from many road schemes ( unlike those from many rail schemes ) far outweigh their costs
對徵收過路費可能帶來的收益進行初步考察便可發現，傳統成分效益分析所得出的結論是對的，許多公路項目的成本都要遠遠低於它所能帶來的收益（與鐵路項目相反） 。 -
The objective of this paper was to study suitable economic evaluation methods for urban transportation projects, to point out some shortcomings of traditional benefit - cost analysis which does not capture all the benefits or costs relating to urban transportation projects, then the paper proposes a economic evaluation methods system on the basis of cost - effectiveness analysis method for urban transportation projects, which contains analysis hierarchy process method
摘要為了研究合適的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價方法，通過指出傳統的費用效益分析法的不足效益或費用的估算不完全，提出了以費用效果分析為基礎，綜合層次分析法的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價體系。 -
The best way to solve the problem is to adopt the reliability cost - benefit analysis method which analyze the outage costs of generation side and demand side to find the optimal reliability to reduce the power company and the customer ' s costs to the least
解決這一矛盾最好的辦法就是採用可靠性成本?效益分析法，綜合分析供電側的投資成本和用電側的停電損失，尋求一最優可靠度，使供用電雙方的成本費用為最小。 -
This paper considers decision - making process of rural - urban land conversion under irreversibility and uncertainty, then use the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) to estimate the non - market value of fannland at the urban fringe of hongshan district of wuhan. benefit - costs analysis technique has been adopted to evaluate the net profit of land conversion, based upon arrow and fisher ' s models on decision - making of resource develop / preservation, we build the model of decision - making on land conversions at the urban fringe. at last, we extend our concern and make exploration on the practical use of this theoretical model
本文考慮了農地流轉過程中的不確定性和不可逆性，運用意願調查法估計農戶和市民對農地非市場價值的支付意願，通過嚴格的成本效益分析方法，借鑒arrow和fisher對資源開發轉用決策的開創性研究方法，建立了武漢市洪山區城市邊緣區農地城市流轉決策模型，並對模型在實踐中的應用進行了討論。 -
At first, this thesis uses the asymmetric information theory to elucidate the significance of commercial bank ' s information disclosure, and then puts forward that information disclosure of china ' s commercial banks must satisfy the qualitative characteristics which include usefulness in decision making, comprehensive, relevance, reliability, comparability and consistency and must subject to considerations of two principles of costs and benefits and materiality. following this, this thesis attests that strengthening the supervision of commercial bank disclosure can improve the quality of disclosure by using the cost - benefit analysis and the game - theoretic modeling and analysis
本論文首先運用不對稱信息理論闡明了商業銀行信息披露的重要意義，接著提出了我國商業銀行信息披露必須滿足決策有用性，全面性、相關性、可靠性、可比性和一致性等質量特徵並要考慮到成本效益和重要性兩個原則的限制，然後通過成本效益分析和博弈分析證明對商業銀行信息披露加強監管可以提高披露質量。
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