costs benefit 中文意思是什麼
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An important benefit of any web forms application is that it has no distribution costs
任何web窗體應用程序都有一個重要的優點，就是無需發行成本。 -
Another benefit of reducing the amount of process chemicals is the consequent lowering of production costs.
減少加工過程中化學品用量的另一好處，是可以隨之降低生產費用。 -
And logistic cost, which is classified into motion cost and holding cost, is assessed taking into account the overall benefit of supply chain. after analyzing characteristics of the costs, some optimized decision making methods are given
並從供應鏈整體效益出發考察物流成本，把它分為移動成本和持有成本兩大類，在分析各自性狀的基礎上提出了優化決策方法。 -
Those costs that are incurred by the factory for the benefit of production in general, and which can not be identified with indi ? vidual units of activity, are known as indirect costs
那些為企業的總體生產管理而發生的成本，不能分清它是為哪種工作而發生的，這樣的成本為間接成本。 -
The aim of law is to grant legal rights to those who can get the highest benefit with the least waste. according to this theory, in the 1940 ' s, judge learned hand described the negligence standard as a balancing between the two sources of primary accident costs : accident avoidance and accident liability
如果一種行為產生的結果使得有些人的境況變得好些，而其他人的境況沒有因此而變得更壞，那麼這種行為就是有效益的，法律就是要把權利授予那些能以最小的損耗換取最大的收益的人。 -
The expend of fuels is mainly rest with the factors of market, so, cutting the costs of run and maintenance becomes many power plant ' s chief target to decrease the cost of production. i. e. the improve of the equipment ' s reliability and the require of the cost of repair benefit retio
燃料支出主要取決於市場因素，所以，削減運行維護費用成為眾多發電企業降低生產成本的首選目標，也就是對設備的可靠性、對檢修成本效益比的要求提高，因此監測設備狀態，在設備發生實質性故障之前進行檢修的方式，即狀態檢修得到了廣泛重視，它也是電力前沿技術之一。 -
The system is using the existing the network resources to obtain the prominent economic benefit through organizing the telephone communication without putting on the lines and purchasing the telecommunication network equipments, which is saved much costs such as equipment charges, lines charges, and project charges
計算機網路電話通信系統無需鋪設電話線路和購置電話通信網路設備，節省大量建設電話網路的設備費、線路費和工程費等費用，可取得顯著的經濟效益。 -
To build textile enterprises in the processing zone will greatly help to grasp the market, produce favored products, reduce production costs and increase economical benefit
在產銷基地建立復合面料生產企業，利於及時準確地把握市場脈搏，生產適銷對路產品，降低企業經營成本，提高企業經濟效益。 -
When there is uncertainty about costs and benefits, any of these mechanisms can be preferable, depending on the shapes of the marginal social cost and marginal benefit curves
當成本和收益不確定時，任何這些機制都可能是完美的，這取決于邊際社會成本和邊際收益曲線的形式。 -
At last, the profit of enterprise is affected. the logistics cost relating with logistics activities of enterprise and having " benefit deviation " have costs in the midst of selecting address, transport, store
與生產企業物流活動密切相關而又存在效益背反關系的物流成本主要有選址相關成本之間、運輸成本之間、庫存持有成本之間的物流成本。 -
The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。 -
Economic return as determined through costs benefit analysis
經濟以成本效益分析計算的經濟收益。 -
The heat pipe exchanger has the advantages of compact, controlling erode of acid dew point, high efficiency, low pressure drop loss and reliability, so they are used widely in heat energy utilization and waste heat recovery. it is also helpful to recover the waste heat, save the raw materials and reduce the production costs. economic benefit from application is obvious
以熱管為傳熱元件的熱管換熱器具有下列特點：傳熱效率高，壓力損失小，工作可靠，結構緊湊，有利於控制露點腐蝕等，這些獨特的優點是它在解決能源問題，如：利用熱能、節約原料、降低成本等方面，特別是在工業余熱利用中發揮了越來越多重要的作用。 -
Already, early studies of potential revenues from road pricing confirm what traditional cost - benefit analysis has long shown : that the gains from many road schemes ( unlike those from many rail schemes ) far outweigh their costs
對徵收過路費可能帶來的收益進行初步考察便可發現，傳統成分效益分析所得出的結論是對的，許多公路項目的成本都要遠遠低於它所能帶來的收益（與鐵路項目相反） 。 -
The investment funds and its performance has arrested the the public concerns and the scientific fields recently. as a new investment method and system, the investment funds is of benefit to reducing the transaction costs and improving the investment, so that it can get a better expected performance by specialist s control and portfolio selection. however, its real performance is affected by many facts including the managers " ability to investment manage, the system and the finance market condition, etc. especially, if the finance market and the profolio funds market are not sound, its expected performance will be restricted owing to the manager ' s poor ability and the insider control which can not well overcome the " adverse selection and moral hazard " leading to a bad stimulating system and the bad finance market condition
從理論角度來說，投資基金作為一種新型的投資方式和制度，有利於降低交易成本，並通過專家理財、組合投資以獲取理想績效。但投資基金的實際績效受諸多因素的影響，如制度因素、基金經理人的技術因素以及外部環境因素等。在金融證券市場不完善和基金發展還不成熟的情況下，投資基金「內部人控制」較為嚴重，激勵機制不完善，不能有效地克服「逆向選擇」和「道德風險」問題，從而使得投資基金的理論績效沒有得到充分的顯現。 -
The four major aspects of a good accounting system are control over operations, compatibility with the particular features of business, flexibility in response to changes in the business, and a favorable cost / benefit relationship such that benefits outweigh costs
良好的會計信息系統包括四個主要的方面，它們是經營控制交易特性的兼容性應對企業轉變的靈活性良好的成本/效益的關系，例如收益超過成本。 -
Article 13 when the government undertakes water resources projects, those who benefit from the work and pay for its costs and expenses may apply to the authority - in - charge to organize a water resources promotion association
第13條（水利協會之核準設立）政府興辦水利事業，受益人直接負擔經費者，得申請主管機關核準設立水利協進會。 -
And continuously low operating costs benefit your bottom line throughout the printer lifetime
而印表機壽命周期內的低使用成本將給您的財務底線帶來積極影響。 -
The objective of this paper was to study suitable economic evaluation methods for urban transportation projects, to point out some shortcomings of traditional benefit - cost analysis which does not capture all the benefits or costs relating to urban transportation projects, then the paper proposes a economic evaluation methods system on the basis of cost - effectiveness analysis method for urban transportation projects, which contains analysis hierarchy process method
摘要為了研究合適的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價方法，通過指出傳統的費用效益分析法的不足效益或費用的估算不完全，提出了以費用效果分析為基礎，綜合層次分析法的城市交通運輸項目經濟評價體系。 -
Inter - trust and understanding between both parties will benefit long - term cooperation and will strongly cut the exchange costs and exchange time. in the tourism chain, travel agency connects suppliers and tourists. they communicate directly with tourists ; understand the needs of tourists
雙方越是增進相互信任和了解，就越有利於長期合作，雙方的業務交往必然會由逐項、逐次的談判交易發展成為可以大大節省交易成本和交易時間的交易。
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