credit instruments 中文意思是什麼
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With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998
隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。 -
Comparing with the basic financial instruments, the derivative financial instruments have the peculiarities as followed ( l ) the derivative financial instruments are depended on the basic financial instruments ; ( 2 ) the value of the derivative financial instruments showes an obvious fluctuation ; ( 3 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments attributes go credit business, which has leverage ; ( 4 ) using the derivative financial instruments can elude the risks in a certain extent ; ( 5 ) the derivative financial instruments have very supernal risks ; ( 6 ) the conformation of the derivative financial instruments is very complex, which is difficult to understand to common investors ; ( 7 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes dummy ; ( 8 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes uncertainty
與基本金融工具相比，衍生金融工具的特點主要表現在： （ 1 ）衍生金融工具依存於基本金融工具； （ 2 ）衍生金融工具的價值具有明顯的波動性； （ 3 ）衍生金融工具的交易屬于信用交易，具有杠桿作用； （ 4 ）利用衍生金融工具可以在一定程度上規避風險； （ 5 ）衍生金融工具具有極高的風險性； （ 6 ）衍生金融工具的構造靈活復雜，難以為一般投資者理解； （ 7 ）衍生金融工具具有虛擬性； （ 8 ）衍生金融工具交易具有不確定性。 -
Instrument can negotiable among parties concerned through indorsement. as the times of indorsement increase, credit of negotiable instruments also accumulates so that commercial credit develops further
票據以背書的方式在當事人之間流通，隨著背書次數的增加，在票據上的信用也逐漸累計，支撐了商業信用的進一步擴大。 -
The structured finance team rates collateralized debt obligations, or " cdos, " which are securities derived from a pool of underlying credit instruments
他們的結構金融隊伍主要負責評估債務抵押債券，這是從各種標的信用工具的資產池中衍生出來的證券。 -
Topics cover : in income determination ; balance sheet and statement of cash flow ; the role of financial analysis for valuation, cash flow analysis and credit risk analysis ; the role of financial information for contracting ; understanding of analysis of inventory, cash ; receivables ; financial instruments ; various types of financial reporting for leases ; owner ' s equities
主題涵蓋：收益決定；平衡表和現金流報表，財務分析在評估中的角色，現金流量分析和信用風險分析；財務信息在訂約中的角色；理解存貨、現金分析；應受帳款；金融證券；租約的各種金融報表；業主權益。 -
Credit expansion must now be followed by a period of contraction, because some of the new credit instruments and practices are unsound and unsustainable
信貸擴張必然繼之以一個信貸緊縮時期，因為一些新信貸工具和做法不夠健全，也難以持續。 -
Here the notion of a charge per transaction is possible using payment instruments like credit cards
這里，每筆交易的收費通過使用類似信用卡之類的付費工具來實現。 -
This model then led to the securitization of other consumer debt instruments : automobile loans, credit card debt, home equity loans, etc
這種模式其後促成了汽車貸款、信用卡貸款和私人住房權益貸款等其他消費者貸款的證券化。 -
A letter of credit, together with collection and remittance, is listed on one of main settlement instruments, honored as " the blood of international trade "
在國際貿易中，信用證同托收、匯款一起被列為三大主要結算手段，有著「國際貿易的血液」之美譽。 -
Working group on banking supervision. among the topics discussed were implementation of pillar 1 credit and operational risk approaches, cross - border issues in basel ii, innovative capital instruments and enterprise - wide risk management
會上討論的課題包括實施第一支柱下的信用與業務操作風險資本協定二的跨境事項創新資本工具及企業層面的風險管理。 -
Basic model, foreign exchange analogy model, stock value model, credit spread model, credit rate model and hybrid model which is used to price multiname instruments are recommended and commented on in brief
簡要評介了信用衍生品基礎模型、股票價值模型、信用價差模型、信用評級模型、籃子信用衍生品的定價模型。 -
Adviser normally invests the fund ' s assets primarily in interests in senior floating rate loans but may also in revolving credit lines, other types of floating rate debt securities, and money market instruments
投資顧問通常主要把基金資產投入到一些優先浮息貸款，但也不免在循環信貸額以及其他類型的浮動利率債務證券和貨幣工具上做出相應的投資。 -
The mature instruments market plays a significant role in regulating the social credit actions and promoting the establishment of credit system, especially when the credit relationships are in disorder and the social credit system is not complete at present in our country
特別是在當前我國信用關系紊亂、社會信用制度不健全的情況下，以票據市場建設為重點，重建社會信用則更具現實意義。本文就是在這樣的前提條件下確定論文的選題和研究的開展。 -
Because of the need of avoiding risks, instruments became popular when commercial credit appeared in the form of contract which could fix rights and liabilities between creditors and debtors
由於規避風險的需要，在商業信用產生時，票據作為載體，以契約形式將當事人之間的債權債務確定，從而實現商業信用的票據化。 -
To sign all cheques, notes, drafts and other negotiable or transferable instruments drawn by the credit union as required in the process of its business
簽署本社因社務關系而發出之所有支票、票據、匯票及其他可流通或可轉讓之票據 -
Police arrested seven men and a woman in an operation against fraudsters who used false banking instruments such as standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and bonds in an attempt to defraud victims
警方成功於一項行動中拘捕七男一女，他們涉嫌利用偽造銀行資料，例如備用信用證、銀行保函及債券等文件行騙。 -
Credit derivatives and financial engineering both better off each other, which makes credit derivatives develop quickly, therefore, it helps to open out new financial instruments grasping outline of engineering of credit derivatives
信用衍生品和金融工程之間的互動關系將使信用衍生品的發展日新月異，把握信用衍生品工程化的要點有利於開發新的金融工具。 -
The pace of change in financial products around the globe is breathtaking. things like asset backed securities, securitization, credit and currency derivatives, options, sophisticated hedging devices, and on and on. these financial instruments allow economic assets to transfer risk to those best able to assess and manage them
以資產為抵押的證券、證券化、信用和貨幣衍生產品、期權和先進的套期保值等金融工具有助於減少與經濟運作有關的不穩定因素，加強經濟活動、促進更大的經濟發展。 -
Various monetary instruments should be used to regulate liquidity and to strictly control the size of loans and frequency of credit extension, so as to better regulate domestic demand and balance international payments, said the conference
會議稱，應該應用各種貨幣手段來控制流動性，嚴格控制貸款的規模，和授信的頻率，以此來更好的調節國內需求，平衡國際收支。 -
The second chapter discuss the history and the present conditions of monetary policy in our country. there are two peroids of the development : before the reform and after it. the target before the reform is developing economy. stalizing price. the instruments are scales of credit and the plan of cash putting. the conductive process of monetary policy is simple and dirctive. after the reform, especially during the 1990s, directive adjustion becomes more and more obvious and the indirective adjustion becomes less. the patterns of adjustion are transferring
第二部分討論我國貨幣政策的發展狀況。具體分為兩個時期，改革前（ 1949 ? 1978 ）和改革后（ 1979 ?至今） 。改革前貨幣政策目標是發展經濟，穩定物價，政策工具以信貸、現金計劃為主，貨幣政策的執行主要依靠計劃手段，並側重現金流通的調節，貨幣政策的傳導過程簡單直接。
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