creditor country 中文意思是什麼
creditor country
解釋
債權國-
The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently
破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。 -
Thereunto, space usage right again is constituted by the space use right of ownership nature and the space use right of the nature of creditor ' s rights ; however concerning the nature of space right continental scholars of our country still have greater disputes on whether it is a kind of single right of the beneficial use
其中，空間利用權又有物權性質的空間利用權和債權性質的空間利用權構成；關于空間權的性質，我國大陸學者對其是否為一種單獨的用益物權，認識上仍有較大的爭議。 -
In order to perfect our country ' s legislation in civil law, the author has an idea that we should add the general regulations on the contract benefited to the third party to our country ' s code of civil - law. the third party should be acknowledged as the independent creditor and be entitled to the rights of direct claim to debtor
為完善我國有關的民事立法，筆者認為我國應在即將制定的民法典中確立為第三人利益合同的一般規則，賦予第三人對債務人獨立的請求權，確立第三人獨立的債權人地位。 -
Chapter 5, the thesis analysis law kind of asset transfer in asset securitization. transfers creditor ' s right is different from real right property. transfers creditor ' s rights and real right property same alike, but have the very big difference on the degree that rights realizes of, analysis asset transfer ' s force adeffect that applied current law of our country
論文將投資者合法權益的保護列為資產證券化監管的核心，對于監管主體如何監管資產證券化的全過程進行了分析，監管不應是泛泛而談的，要從資產證券化本身的特點出發，對最有可能導致投資者利益受損的環節進行了如何監管的分析。 -
In the 1980s, japan became the largest capital outflow country and the biggest creditor in the world, and japanese banks became the controler of the world financial market, and created the financial miracle
20世紀80年代日本成為世界上最大的資本輸出國和債權國，日本的銀行成為世界金融市場的主宰，創造了日本金融的奇跡和輝煌。 -
It is a wonderful footnote that there are a great many phenomenon of " avoiding creditor by sham bankruptcy " in our country
我國實踐中大量存在的「假破產，真逃債」現象便是絕妙注腳。 -
To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty
認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。 -
Independent corporate juridical person personality system in practice, there appear company shareholders abusing independent company personality and shareholder limited responsibility, this article makes an initial analysis to company personality necessity, establishment of denial system of personality of corporate juridical person in order to equilibrate the rights of company and shareholder and risks of shareholder and creditor, there fore to make the legislation of market economy of our country wholesome and perfect
摘要公司法人人格制度在具體運作中，出現了公司股東濫用公司獨立人格和股東有限責任的現象，本文針對公司人格被濫用的現狀，對公司人格否認制度確立的必要性、公司法人人格否認法理及其適用作了初步分析，以平衡公司與股東的權利和股東與債權人的風險，達到健全和完善我國市場經濟的立法作用。 -
Along with the establishment and the development of company in legislation, one - member company initiates many new questions in the company law theory and the practice, especially the question of the legal protection for one - member company ’ s creditor in running the company. from the definition of one - member company, the author discusses the necessity of the application of the theory of disregard of corporate personality in the one - member company in our country
本文試圖結合現行公司法的規定，通過分析和比較一人公司事前和事後規制措施的不同表現和功能，指出公司法人格否認理論是對一人公司法律規制很好的選擇，並分析了公司法人格否認理論在一人公司中適用的必要性和特殊性。 -
Next, according to the guarantee code of our country, the supreme court ' e explanations on the guarantee code and some new ideas in recent years, the author comments on the pledge rights over movables from the seven areas below : the establishment of the pledge rights over movables, the form and content of its contract, its effect, the rights and duty of the creditor and debtor, the realization of the pledge rights over movables, its abolishment and the innocent acquirement of the pledge rights over movables and poses many fresh ideas
轉質權人的質權雖然成立在後，但對于轉質人的質權有優先的效力。第三人因善意取得原則而取得的質權，也不受前位質權的限制，優先於前位質權。文章的最後部分就質權與抵押權效力發生爭議的問題進行了闡述。 -
But the viewpoint which occupies the dominant still is the mortgage supple mentary theory and the traditional creditor ’ s rights mortgage system which base on the it, reality of laws of our country is coming out, it still necessary to conduct new study of the mortgage system
我國理論界對于抵押權的性質和功能存在很大的爭論，但是佔主導地位的觀點強調的仍是抵押權的附隨性理論和以此理論為基礎構建的傳統債權抵押權制度。 -
Specifically speaking, at first it analyses the origin and development in western countries according to the logic of history ; then analyses definition of convertible bond, the generally acknowledged definition of the convertible bond is that it is a bond of a kind of company, and the holder has the right to change it into ordinary stocks within fixed time limit so the convertible bond has double attributes : the convertible bond has the nature of creditor ' s rights the convertible bond has option nature. then the thesis takes shen wanke as an example and explains the clause, then carries on the discussion to the difference between convertible bond of our country and convertible bond of foreign countries
具體而言，第一部分首先分析了可轉換債券的定義，認為可轉換債券的公認定義是，可轉換債券是一種公司債券，持有人有權在規定的期限內將其轉換為一定數量發行公司的普通股票，因此，可轉換債券具有三重屬性：可轉換債券具有債權性，可轉換債券具有期權性，可轉換債券具有準權益性，或者說準所有權性的混合金融工具；接著分析了可轉換債券在西方的起源與發展；然後以深萬科為例具體對可轉換債券的條款進行了分析與解釋。 -
Based on the analysis of the current bankruptcy law and present conditions of enterprises, the author draws the conclusion : the current bankruptcy law is not suitable for our country ' s need in the market economy. in order to exert the power of bankruptcy law - balances the creditor ' s rights and the debtor ' s right on time and stimulates the market, we should, based on the current situation of our country, develop a proper, effective bankruptcy - startup system with an evaluative view. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled
筆者通過對我國現行破產法律制度和現階段企業破產的現狀的分析，提出這樣的觀點：我國現行的破產法律制度已遠遠不能適應市場經濟體制對法律的要求，我們必須結合我國的國情，用發展的眼光，設計出一個合理、高效的破產程序啟動制度，才能真正發揮破產法律制度應有的作用? ?及時調整債權債務關系，使市場交易呈現良性循環狀態，進而實現優化經濟結構、合理配置資源的間接社會效果。 -
Execution of authority is national civil execution office representative country exercise according to certain legal program, force debtor perform have force carry out the legal document of effectiveness determine debt, realize the creditor ' s rights of creditor a kind of power ; have put forward the feature of conducted right in contain independence
執行權是國家民事執行機關代表國家依一定的法定程序行使的，強制債務人履行具有強制執行效力的法律文書所確定的債務，實現債權人債權的一種權力；並提出了執行權的特徵中包含著獨立性。 -
Although there is no real option pricing trading market all across the nation, the application of the theories will enjoy the bright future because many financial tools and businesses embody the idea of the option. the main applications include : the pricing of the company ' s financing tools, including stock, bond, convertible bond and so on ; the calculation of the proportion of liability to stock in case of changing the liability a company owes to a creditor into the stock share ; the evaluation of the value of a loan and analysis of the credit risk of loans in our country from the point of option ; and the evaluation of the effectiveness of executive stock. option and the improvement of the executive stock option
盡管目前中國還沒有期權交易市場，但由於許多金融工具和金融業務中都包含了期權的思想，期權定價理論在我國仍有廣闊的應用前景，本文對此進行了探索。主要的應用內容有以下四方面：公司融資工具，既包括傳統融資工具股票、債券的定價，也包括新型融資工具可轉換債券和認股權證的定價；債轉股業務中比例的確定，用布萊克-斯科爾斯模型和二項分佈模型兩種方法計算；貸款業務定價，並從期權角度分析我國貸款的信用風險狀況、成因；經理人期權激勵，包括其原理、對其有效性的實證分析，並引進指數期權作為改進方法。
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