creditor of a third party 中文意思是什麼

creditor of a third party 解釋
第三方的債權人
  • creditor : n. 債權人 （opp. debtor）；【會計】貸方〈略 Cr. 〉。 creditor nation 債權國。 creditor's sale 〈美國〉破產者所有股票的拍賣。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • a : an 用在以母音音素開始的詞前〉 indefinite art 1 〈普通可數名詞第一次提到時，冠以不定冠詞主要表示類...
  • third : n 1 〈the third〉第三。2 第三者〈指人〉。3 （時間或角度的）一秒的六十分之一。4 〈the third〉（某...
  • party : n 1 黨，黨派；政黨；結黨，黨派活動。2 【軍事】特遣隊，分遣隊，部隊。3 （交際性質的）聚會，集會，...
  1. In regard to the theoretical basis of it, the creditor ’ s rights can not make effect on a third party for being a comparative right, and can not demand the third party to assume the debtor ’ s obligations, rather than a third party willful infringement upon the realization of rights of creditors. as a kind of rights protected by law, the creditor ’ s rights possesses the characteristics of inviolability, which originates from the comparative effect to the outside

    就第三人侵害債權的理論基礎而言，指出債權作為相對權而不具有對抗第三人的效力，應當是指債權人只能要求債務人履行債所要求的特定義務，不能要求第三人履行債務人的義務，而不是指第三人可任意阻礙和妨害債權的實現。
  2. The important integrants of the infringement implemented by a third party which covers : ( 1 ) the object of infringement is legal and valid creditor ’ s right ; ( 2 ) the behavior is malfeasant ; ( 3 ) behavior main body refers to a third party beyond the debt relationship ; ( 4 ) intent to infringe upon the creditor ’ s right subjectively is necessary ; ( 5 ) there is the result of the damage consequence ; ( 6 ) tortious behavior is the reason of damage consequence

    第三人侵害債權的構成要件有: （ 1 ）被侵害的是合法有效的債權; （ 2 ）有侵害行為且行為具有不法性; （ 3 ）侵害主體只能是債之關系當事人以外的第三人; （ 4 ）主觀狀態為故意; （ 5 ）造成損害結果; （ 6 ）侵權行為與損害結果之間存在因果關系。
  3. The topic of this paper is about the legal problem on the third party infringes the creditor ' s right. we should know that the research on that item is not only a supplement of the legal practice but also a deeply ponderation on the theory about the creditor ' s relatively right. with the theory of the contract for the third party ' s benefit and etc., it raises a movement on expanding the force of contract and protecting the creditor ' s right

    我們應該認識到對第三人侵害債權制度的研究決不僅僅只具有實踐上拾遺補缺的作用，而是對傳統民法中相對權理論和合同相對性原則的全面反思，尤其是在把第三人侵害債權作為「制度」來研究的情況下則更是如此，而且在這個反思的過程中絕不是第三人侵害債權制度在孤軍作戰，它和債權物權化、為第三人利益合同、債的保全等等諸多理論一起掀起了擴張契約效力和保護債權的運動。
  4. Article 23 where a creditor permits a debtor to transfer his debts to a third party during the period of the suretyship, a consent in writing shall need to be obtained from the surety ; the surety shall no longer be liable if the debts are transferred without his prior consent in writing

    第二十三條保證期間，債權人許可債務人轉讓債務的，應當取得保證人書面同意，保證人對未經其同意轉讓的債務，不再承擔保證責任。
  5. Article 63 pledge of movables as used in this law means that the debtor or a third party transfers the possession of his movables to the creditor as a security for debt

    第六十三條本法所稱動產質押，是指債務人或者第三人將其動產移交債權人佔有，將該動產作為債權的擔保。
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