creditor of bankruptcy 中文意思是什麼

creditor of bankruptcy 解釋
破產戶的債權人
  • creditor : n. 債權人 （opp. debtor）；【會計】貸方〈略 Cr. 〉。 creditor nation 債權國。 creditor's sale 〈美國〉破產者所有股票的拍賣。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  1. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  2. With concerns to the system and contents therein as a whole, many drawbacks are found in the criterions of the current bankruptcy act, especially palpable in the chaos in legislation with multiple source of standards, over - restrictive applications that are not covering all creditor ’ s rights, inconsistency of the definitions and standards of bankruptcy, insufficient protection for the creditor and the overweighting of the administrative elements

    《破產法》的頒布、實施，填補了我國破產法律的空白，解決了當時急需解決的破產問題，在我國的法律進程史上具有重要意義，也為我國的經濟轉型作出了重要貢獻。但該法並不是現代意義上的破產法，存在行政色彩過濃，適用范圍過窄，破產標準不一，對債權人的利益保護不夠等缺陷。
  3. If a creditor has petitioned for the bankruptcy liquidation of the debtor, the debtor or an investor whose capital contribution accounts for 10 % or more of the debtor ' s registered capital may, during the period between the people ' s court ' s acceptance of the bankruptcy petition and the declaration of the bankruptcy of the debtor, petition the people ' s court for restructuring

    債權人申請對債務人進行破產清算的，在人民法院受理破產申請后、宣告債務人破產前，債務人或者出資額占債務人注冊資本十分之一以上的出資人，可以向人民法院申請重整。
  4. A few appropriated part of the funds and invested them in municipal infrastructure lacking commercial value, plunging them into severe financial difficulties and disabling them to repay the principal and interest on their loan to the creditor banks or financial organizations. as a result, the borrower and lender came into commercial dispute, with some of the borrowers even declaring bankruptcy

    但有些公司透過地方政府的擔保，或者以土地抵押形式，在香港依法向海外金融機構取得貸款，少數公司更將部分資金挪用於缺乏商業價值的市政建設上，最終因為經營不善和其它原因，陷入財政困難，無法依期向債權銀行或金融機構償還本息，產生商業糾紛，有些更宣布清盤。
  5. System of repeal rights in bankruptcy is the valid means which protect the legitimate civil rights of debtor and creditor, but there is difference in our corporate bankruptcy law ( trial implementation ) and bankruptcy law ( craft ), which will confuse the law worker and the law learner

    然而，時至今日我國現行的《中華人民共和國企業破產法》 （試行） （以下簡稱破產法）中仍沒有對此作出規定，這在破產法有效保護債權人利益的時候削弱了對債務人的保護，已經不能吻合破產法的發展要求了。
  6. “ creditor ” includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, a lien creditor and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtor ' s or assignor ' s estate

    「債權人」包括普通債權人、獲得擔保的債權人、留置債權人和債權人的任何代表人，包括債權人利益的受讓人、破產的受託人、衡平法上的接收人和破產債權人或出讓人的不動產的執行人或管理人。
  7. Article 172 where the manager, the restructure executor, the bankruptcy assignee or the supervisor causes economic damage to the creditor, the debtor or a third person because of negligence of duties or other illegal

    第一百七十二條管理人重整執行人破產清算人監督人因玩忽職守或者其他違法行為，造成債權人債務人或者第三人經濟損失的，應當承擔賠償責任造成重大損失的，可以根據情節輕重，處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款和拘留構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  8. Though the existing bankruptcy law has stipulations about protecting legitimate rights and interests of creditor, those rights and interests have n ' t been thought highly either in legislation or in judicature

    我國現行破產法雖然于其立法宗旨中明確提出了保護債權人的合法權益，但無論是在立法層面上還是在司法實踐中，破產債權人的合法權益都未得到應有的重視，甚至可以說是受到了踐踏。
  9. The creation of the offsetting right is to fairly protect the interest of the creditors, and in the meantime by offsetting, to terminate the credit - debt relationship between the creditor and insolvent person. it can also avoid the deterioration of the credit - debt relationship, and promptly put the bankruptcy liquidation to an end

    破產抵銷權的意義在於公平的保護破產債權人的利益，同時通過抵銷，消滅破產債權人與破產人之間相互的債權債務關系，避免破產人債權債務復雜化，迅速結束破產清算程序。
  10. The system of composition with creditors and the system of reorganization are two of the most important systems in bankruptcy systems. the birth of the two systems changed the traditional bankruptcy law substantially. the traditional bankruptcy system focused on bankruptcy liquidation, which place the interests of creditor and debtor in a conflicting position

    破產和解與重整制度，可以說是破產制度中最重要的兩大制度，這兩大制度的出現，使得以往傳統的破產制度發生質的變化，因為傳統的破產制度中僅僅是以破產清算為目標，把破產債權人和債務人的利益置於沖突地位。
  11. The creditor ' s protection mechanism of bankruptcy law

    破產法中的債權保護機制
  12. On the compensational rank of labor creditor rights and exclusive - rights in the process of bankruptcy

    試論破產程序中勞動債權與別除權的受償順序
  13. The direct adjustment function of the bankruptcy laws to the socialistic economy can be understood as a final implement of the national coherence on the insurance of the creditor ' s right in specific conditions, a protection of the interest of all the creditors and the debtors, an insurance for a healthy society and economic system

    破產既是債權人保護自己利益的一種手段，也是企業新陳代謝的一個契機。破產法對社會主義商品經濟的直接調整作用，表現為以國家強制力保障債權在特殊情況下的最終實現，公平維護全體債權人與債務人的正當權益，保證正常的社會經濟秩序。
  14. However, the system of composition with creditors and the system of reorganization concern the harmony of creditor interests and debtor interests more. the aim of them is to prevent bankruptcy which could bring great loss to creditor and debtor and even cause economic crisis

    而破產和解與重整制度在調協債權人與債務人的基礎上，預防債務人的破產導致債務人、債權人的利益遭受損失，甚至導致經濟危機而引起社會的震蕩。
  15. Staff ' s creditor right of labor and their insured assets : their order in the clear - off of bankruptcy

    試論職工勞動債權與有物權擔保的債權在破產清償中的順位問題
  16. Article 128 where one or more joint debtors are declared bankrupt, the creditor may take the total amount of its obligatory rights at the time of bankruptcy declaration as bankruptcy obligatory rights and exercise rights separately to each bankrupt person

    第一百二十八條連帶債務人一人或者數人受破產宣告的，債權人可以其在破產宣告時的債權全額作為破產債權，對各破產人行使權利。
  17. Stipulations of affirmation exist contradictory. it confuses powers of people ' s court with powers of bankruptcy creditor ' s meeting and leads to judicial powers " disposition unsuitable

    破產債權確認的規定存在矛盾，債權人會議的職權和人民法院的職權發生了混淆，造成了司法權的不當配置，有違法理； 4
  18. However, in recent years, lots of companies dodge creditors in name of bankruptcy, and nibble creditors " benefits away. although banks share an equal place with other creditors concerning creditor ' s rights legally, banks suffer great losses resulted from the absence of effective secure of the debts

    作為企業的最大債權人的銀行，雖然銀行債權在法律上是平等的，但由於種種原因缺乏有效保全，導致債權的「空殼化」 ，從而使銀行債權蒙受損失。
  19. Based on the analysis of the current bankruptcy law and present conditions of enterprises, the author draws the conclusion : the current bankruptcy law is not suitable for our country ' s need in the market economy. in order to exert the power of bankruptcy law - balances the creditor ' s rights and the debtor ' s right on time and stimulates the market, we should, based on the current situation of our country, develop a proper, effective bankruptcy - startup system with an evaluative view. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled

    筆者通過對我國現行破產法律制度和現階段企業破產的現狀的分析，提出這樣的觀點：我國現行的破產法律制度已遠遠不能適應市場經濟體制對法律的要求，我們必須結合我國的國情，用發展的眼光，設計出一個合理、高效的破產程序啟動制度，才能真正發揮破產法律制度應有的作用? ?及時調整債權債務關系，使市場交易呈現良性循環狀態，進而實現優化經濟結構、合理配置資源的間接社會效果。
  20. It is held that l ) the difference between security credits and exemptions rights is essential just like that between the common credits and security interest, which can not be mixed up ; 2 ) where the bankrupt secures his own debt with his own property, the creditor is entitled to exemption right, and the claim belongs to credit of bankrupt ; 3 ) the exercise of exemption rights is not subject but closely related to the procedure of bankruptcy

    文章認為： 1 、 「有財產擔保債權」與「別除權」有本質區別，是債權和擔保物權的關系，不能混同使用。 2 、破產人以其財產為自己債務提供擔保時，債權人享有別除權，其債權也屬于破產債權。 3 、別除權的行使不受破產程序的限制，但與破產程序緊密相關。
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