criminal negligence 中文意思是什麼

criminal negligence 解釋
犯罪過失
  • criminal : adj. 犯罪的；刑事上的；〈口語〉惡劣的，蠻不講理的。n. 罪犯，犯人。 a habitual criminal慣犯。 a war criminal戰犯。n. -ist 刑事學家，罪犯學家。
  • negligence : n. 1. 玩忽,疏忽；失職；【法律】過失；不留心,粗心大意；不介意,冷淡。2. 懶散,邋遢,不整齊。3. 【文藝】奔放不羈。
  1. In this country, the current criminal code clearly denies the joint negligence offense, not only denying negligence aiders and abetters, but also denying the negligent co - principal. when the joint behavior of two or more actors leads to some harmful consequence but whose act is consequently related to it is uncertain, some scholars consider it as joint negligence offense but difficulties will be encountered in practical case handling

    雖然目前學界對這一問題的研究相對較少，但是，在過失犯罪給社會共同生活帶來越來越大危害的今天，對于這一問題進行理論上的研究以及探討如何運用刑法同這種犯罪現象作有效斗爭是十分必要的，是有著很強的理論和現實意義的。
  2. Subjective aspect, argumentum the traffic cause trouble abearance is human two kind negligence circumstance scilicet the negligence of the fault the gist and overconfident negligence, versus judge the human foresight in abearance ability, criminal negligence the inside how the human diligentia in abearance onus problem adduced own notion, combining versus the abroad of mutually in reliance on " the axiom proceeded the rating. in the objective aspects, argumentum three components of the traffic cause trouble sin and the scope of the atmospher e terms of the road accident occurrence. in the aspect of object, point out the traffic cause trouble the object of the sin is a transportation safety

    主觀方面，論證了交通肇事行為人主觀上的兩種過失情形即疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失，對怎樣判斷行為人的預見能力、過失犯罪中行為人的注意義務問題進行了探討，並對國外的「相互信賴」原則進行了評價。客觀方面，論述了交通肇事罪客觀上的四個構成要件和交通事故發生的范圍問題。在客體方面，指出了交通肇事罪侵犯的客體是交通運輸安全。
  3. His negligence was nothing less than criminal.

    他的粗心大意等於犯罪。
  4. We will be guilty of criminal negligence, without extenuation, if we permit future famines

    如果我們允許未來的饑荒發生，我們就是在犯罪，而且沒有什麼能減輕我們的罪責。
  5. Negligence can also be a criminal offense

    過失行為也可能成為犯罪。
  6. In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge

    「明知推定的利弊分析」部分，則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任，實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值，滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用；同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端，為防範風險提供理論準備。
  7. Involuntary manslaughter can be based on criminal negligence

    非故意非預謀殺人罪可基於過失犯罪而成立。
  8. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  9. Several problems in criminal cases concerning the liability for medical malpractice and negligence

    對醫療責任事故犯罪案件中若干問題的思考
  10. The defintion and feature of common criminal negligence

    共同過失犯罪的概念及特徵
  11. A reflection on chinese criminal law about crime through negligence

    對我國過失犯罪立法的反思
  12. Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company

    根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。
  13. Substantial standards of duty of care in determining criminal negligence

    論犯罪過失中注意義務的實質標準
  14. The popular theory in the circle of criminal law is that joint offense must contain the joint subjective culpabilities, there should be intention liaison in the accomplices ’ subjective aspect, which could only be intentional but not negligent ; hence joint negligence offense is not tenable

    刑法理論界通說認為，共同犯罪必須存在共同的主觀罪過，即共同犯罪人之間在主觀上應存在犯意聯系，那麼在主觀上只能是故意而不能是過失，因此過失共同犯罪通常被認為是難以成立的。
  15. A comparative study of the concepts of criminal negligence

    犯罪過失概念比較研究
  16. Crime of medical accident is one typical offence of vocational negligence. some problems it contains such as the legislation value tropism and the criminal negligence are characteristic

    醫療事故罪是一種典型的業務過失犯罪，其中涉及到的立法價值取向、犯罪過失等問題都很有代表性。
  17. It concluded that although the two us airmen and their ground controllers made mistakes, " no evidence was uncovered that would lead to the conclusion of criminal negligence, clear violation of procedures or reckless disregard on the part of anyone involved in this tragic accident "

    它的結論是雖然兩個美國空軍飛行員和地面基戰犯有錯誤，但是「沒有任何證據能夠證明這是一次過失犯罪、沒有任何證據能夠證明這場悲劇事件是在沒有遵守程序的情況下造成的或者是在行為人基於對生命漠視的情況下造成的「 。
  18. However, instead of intentional design, the negligence was often the major cause of the product accidents related with manufacturer, and thus the illegal behavior of individuals or enterprisers against the criminal law should be studied for its causal relationship and punished with clearly documented regulations

    由於商品製造人觸犯法益，常因過失而非為故意，故有關個人或法人之違法行為，必須探討行為與結果之因果關系，並依循罪刑法定原則，以論究其應刑罰性。
  19. The consequential offence is a relatively controversial concept in our criminal theory, because consequential offence exists only in the direct intentional offence, not in the criminal negligence and the indirect intentional offence

    摘要結果犯是我國刑法理論中比較有爭議的概念，是直接故意犯罪停止形態的既遂類型之一，在過失犯罪、間接故意犯罪中不存在結果犯。
  20. It include : 1. the scope of legal person crime need to be limited, 2. the constitution of crime : ( l ) the subject should not include the personal individual investment enterpriser ; the personal enterprise which run in partnership ; the government organization, ( 2 ) there exist criminal negligence, and " take benefits for corporation " should be looked as a subject characteristic, 3. the legal person crime should be made a light punishment, 4. bring up punishment of the nature person which worked in the criminal corporation should be light than that of the pure nature person crime. 5. more penalties should be added in order to establish a special penalty system that aim at corporation crime

    主要包括： 1 、法人犯罪的范圍應受限制； 2 、法人犯罪犯罪構成方面： （ 1 ）主體不應當包括個人獨資、個人合夥企業和機關； （ 2 ）主觀方面應承認存在法人過失犯罪，且應將「為法人謀取利益」作為法人犯罪的主觀特徵; 3 、法人犯罪法定量刑應當樹立輕刑化的觀念; 4 、通過對自然人成員在法人中地位的探討，提出自然人成員的處罰應輕于單純自然人犯罪; 5 、法人刑罰體系方面，應增設刑種形成針對法人犯罪的獨特刑罰體系，同時罰金制度也應當明確其處罰幅度，並在配套制度上予以完善，從而有效的預防法人犯罪。
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