cross range 中文意思是什麼
cross range
解釋
橫向距離-
This dissertation uses genetic algorithm to choose optimum parameters for the widely used pid controllers. in the optimization calculation process, mutation rate, cross rate and parameter range are adaptively changed to accelerate optimization process
本文用遺傳演算法優化工程中廣泛使用的pid控制器的參數，採用變參數區間、變交叉變異概率等方法提高計算速度，並對適應值函數進行了改進。 -
The origins of dispersion error are analyzed ; effects of initial velocity dispersion, ballistic coefficient dispersion, drift coefficient dispersion, range wind & cross wind dispersion on the ballistic dispersion are discussed
分析了散布誤差的起源，討論了初速散布、射角散布、彈道系數散布、偏流散布、縱橫風散布對密集度的影響。 -
In the cross - sectional studies, cardiorespiratory function of 90 middle - aged ( range 50 - 64 yrs ) and 76 elderly ( range 65 - 80 yrs ) subjects were tested by cycle ergometry
在橫斷式研究中，有90位中年人（ 50至64歲）及76位老年人（ 65至80歲）參與，依性別各分為太極拳組與對照組。 -
The gunners were stunned to find themselves behind with just two minutes played after charlton ' s sprightly england forward eniola aluko burst into the penalty area from the right and supplied a teasing low cross which katie holtham bundled in from close range
槍手們被僅僅兩分鐘就落後的局面震驚了，當時查爾頓競技隊的英格蘭隊前鋒恩妮奧拉阿魯科在點球點附近在右側一記低射，球穿越凱蒂霍薩姆從近角入網。 -
The method of wing shape optimization of space shutlle has been developed with penalty function approach in which the objective function is the mass of the wing and the constraints are the hypersonic re - entry flight cross range, lift / drag ratio, and subsonic flight lift / drag ratio, the margin of the longitudial static stability and the magnitude of the horizontal landing speed etc
摘要介紹了在滿足高超音速再入橫向機動航程，高超音速再入飛行時的升阻比，亞音速進場飛行時的升阻比，縱向靜穩定性裕度和水平著陸速度等飛行性能設計要求下，用罰函數法尋求使航天飛機機翼質量為最小的外形優化方法並給出了算例。 -
To improve this ability, a higher cross - range resolution is needed. an inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ) achieves high resolution in the cross - range dimension by taking advantage of the motion between radar and targets to synthesize the effect of a larger antenna aperture
逆合成孔徑雷達（ inversesyntheticapertureradar ，簡稱isar ）信號處理對接收到的運動目標的回波信號進行相干處理，等價成一個大口徑天線，很大程度上提高了方位向距離分辨力。 -
For example, if you want to create a range of cells that all contain the same number or word, enter the data into the first cell, move the cursor to the lower right corner of the cell, move the cursor until it changes to a " fill cursor " ( a black cross ), and then click and drag through the range of cells you want to copy to
例如：如果您希望在某單元格區域中鍵入相同的數據或文字，請在第一個單元格中輸入數據，並將光標移動到單元格的右下角，移動光標直到其更改為「填充光標」 （黑十字） ，然後單擊並拖過要復制數據的目標單元格區域。 -
Simultaneously cross - linked and quaternized 4 - vp - co - nbuma was also investigated as humidity sensing materials and showed good linearity, high sensitivity, good high stability at high humidity and high temperature, and durability to organic solvent, etc. sensors based on 4vp - co - buma ( vp / buma = l / l ) with crosslinking and quaternization reaction of 17 hours exhibited a change of three orders of magnitude ( 104 ~ 107 ) in impedance over the range of 95 % rh ~ 30 % rh, showing high sensitivity, and little hysteresis was observed
元件具有響應線性度好，靈敏度高，濕滯小、高溫高濕穩定性好、耐無水乙醇有機溶劑性能好等優點。其中，交聯季胺化17小時配料比為1 1共聚物濕敏元件，在33 rh 95 rh濕度范圍內，阻抗變化達3個數量級（ 10 ~ 7 - 10 ~ 4 ） ，響應靈敏度高，幾乎無濕滯。 -
+ as the scale of cross range image is dependent on the coherent accumulation and the rotation angle, we must scale to the c
為了更準確進行架次的識別，還可以進行長時間對編隊目標的動態橫向一維像進行觀測。 -
Second, it introduces an additive phase component which induces defocus in cross - range
二是引入了附加的相位分量，在方位向造成散焦。 -
So the match - filter function may be constituted to realize the cross - range compress
根據其調頻斜率，構造方位向匹配濾波函數可實現方位向匹配壓縮。 -
Therefore, the compensation in range and cross - range towards the complex movement becomes a crucial step of isar imaging
對于目標的運動補償是isar成像中的關鍵技術。 -
The united signal for the isar signal processing is called the cross - range dimension signal. the cross - range dimension signal of the target with nearly tangent motion is a linear frequency modulated signal
由推導的準切向運動目標的方位向信號的相位表示式可以看出，此信號近似為線性調頻信號。 -
Isar transmits wide bandwidth signals to obtain high range resolution. the cross - range resolution is obtained by the doppler frequency information of the target ’ s rotation
逆合成孔徑雷達通過發射大帶寬信號獲得好的距離解析度，利用目標相對于雷達的轉動產生多普勒頻率梯度來獲取好的方位向分辨力。 -
The former does not contribute to the imaging and is harmful. it influences isar imaging in two aspects : first, it causes the range misalignment of the range profiles which makes the processing in cross - range impossible
它對isar成像的影響有兩個方面：一是使相鄰的一維距離像在距離向錯開，無法進行方位向分辨。 -
They mainly work hard at softwares to accomplish special processing systems. the imaging quality has become better and better and now the range and cross - range resolution can be very high
系統設計者紛紛採用數字信號處理技術，在軟體上多下功夫，做出專用處理設備，成像質量不斷提高，其距離和方位向已達到了很高的分辨力。 -
Because of the limited cross - range resolution, high frequency ( hf ) over - the - horizon ( oth ) radar has the poor ability to determine the number of group targets and identify the large warship such as aircraft carrier in engineering applications
我國的高頻雷達已進入工程化應用階段，但由於受分辨能力的限制，在群組目標的個數分辨及大型船隻的識別等方面仍有不足之處。 -
Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。 -
Anti - melatonin monoclonal antibodies of higher titer, affinity and good sensitivity were obtained by coupling mt to bovine serum albumin with formaldehyde and by immunizing mice with multifocal intra - dermal injections. we obtained 6 strains of hybridoma, all of them secreting specific antibodies to mt, we apply antibodies to determinate free mt inhuman serun with group - selective immunoassay technique. an inhibition curve for mt was obtained in the range of 50pg to30ng, and 1. 4ng of mt inhibited the value of the assay by half. we evaluate the specificity of antibodies by determination of cross - reactivity of several analogues, the moabs recognized mt but
通過將mt用甲醛作連結劑連結到牛血清白蛋白上sa採用皮下多點注射兔疫小鼠得到了高效價，高親和力，較好特異性的抗mt單克隆抗體，最後獲得了5株單克隆細胞株，都能分泌針對mt的特異性抗體，建立了選擇性基團免疫分析法，用制備的抗體測定了人血清中mt的含量，作了mt的抑制標準曲線，其抑制范圍從50pg ? 30ng ，半抑制量為1 -
After the compensation based on the rule of the minimum entropy, the resolution of the cross - range image is lower as the large size and non - uniform rotation, which cause the image to be not right at all sometimes. in order to eliminate effect of the non - stationary rotation, the first order approximation and relax algorithm are adopted to search the initial frequency, amplitude, frequency modulation rate and obtain the dynamic image of the target at any time
分析了低分辯雷達的成像演算法，建立在最小熵補償基礎上的演算法得到的橫向像的解析度仍然比較低，尤其對大的目標和機動目標，為此我們採取了一階近似的relax演算法搜索目標的初始頻率、幅度、解調率從而獲得目標的動態一維像，模擬數據和試驗結果證明該方法是有效的。
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