d coefficient 中文意思是什麼

d coefficient 解釋
擴散系數
  • d :
  • coefficient : adj. 共同作用的。n. 1. 共同作用；協同因素。2. 【數，物】系數，率；程度。
  1. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  2. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  3. The theory of complex - moment - coefficient method is provided due to ssr, and the relationship between complex - moment - coefficient d ( m ) and subsynchronous frequency is also illustrated

    在ssr研究中，主要闡釋了復數力矩系數法研究的機理，探討了復力矩系數d ~ （ （ m ） ）與次同步頻率的關系。
  4. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  5. The heat coefficient changing of the heater and reheat ; c. the leakage test of the working substance ; d. the damage test for the heat pipes of the radiator, were taken

    分析了穩態參數，完成了：吸熱器熱負荷擾動試驗、吸熱器及回熱器換熱系數變化試驗、工質泄漏試驗、輻射器熱管損壞試驗等多個模擬實驗。
  6. Secondly, the wavelet transform of ae signals collected in experiment is carried out with db6 wavelet and scale 3 on the basis of the signal ' s frequency analysis. the high frequency d, signal is ae characteristic signal. and by choosing the level ' s wavelet coefficient as its input, the wavelet - neural networks can be trained with the data of ae experiment, and the ae signals can be effectively recognized

    然後，在實驗與對實驗所採集數據頻譜分析基礎上，根據對小波分析用於信號處理可行性研究，本文選擇db6母小波、尺度j = 3對實驗所採集數據信號進行小波變換，變換后其高頻成分d _ 1信號即為聲發射特徵信號。
  7. Angular distributions for some interesting states of 12b and 13c have been experimentally measured in hb ( d, p ) and 12c ( d, p ) reactions. the density distributions, rms ( root mean square ) radii, contributions of outside nucleon, etc., of the valence neutrons in these states are extracted by dwba ( distorted wave born approximation ) method and anc ( asymptotic normalization coefficient ) method, respectively

    實驗測量了11b （ d ， p ）和12c （ d ， p ）反應中12b和13c幾個感興趣的核態角分佈，分別用dwba方法和anc方法從角分佈數據中抽取了各核態外層中子的密度分佈、 rms半徑以及外層核子的貢獻等，對這兩種方法作了比較。
  8. The shallower the sea is, the bigger the wave losses coefficient d is

    突起帶水位越淺，消浪作用越強，透過的波能越少，即波能損耗系數d越大。
  9. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  10. In addition, the approximate formula for coefficient k p, ki, kd is also suggested by using characteristic index of forecast control. finally, through emulation, the fractional - order pi ~ d ~ arithmetic is compared with the integer - order pid arithmetic. the availability of the strategies and stability of systems are proved by doing some analysis and simulation

    然後利用根軌跡的方法分析了擁塞控制系統的穩定性，並在此基礎之上採用廣義預測控制方法所應用的特性指標求出了k _ p ， k _ i ， k _ d的近似計算公式。
  11. ( 4 ) in 2001, the average daily et of cotton in the whole growth season is 1. 75mm / d, the total et is 307. 48mm, and the average crop coefficient ( kc ) is 0. 39 under deficient irrigation. in 2002, the average daily et of cotton in whole growth season is 1. 94mm, the total et is 337. 04mm, and the average crop coefficient ( kc ) is 0. 43 under sufficient irrigation

    （ 4 ） 2001年脅迫供水情況下，在整個生育期棉花的蒸發蒸騰量為307 . 48mm ，平均日耗水強度為1 . 75mm ，作物系數平均值為0 . 39 ； 2002年充分供水情況下，在整個生育期內棉花的蒸發蒸騰量為337 . 04mm ，平均日耗水強度為1 . 94mm ，作物系數平均值為0 . 43 。
  12. After the reservoir sluices, the national highway 213 in this area will be submerged. so the national highway 213will increase its elevation to about 920 meters. in order to estimate the influence of the slope - sliding and bank - collapsing which caused by the reservoir sluices to the elevated highway, and to estimate possible emigration problem, stability analysis of landslide body no. l, 2, and 3 in i, ii area which located in bank accumulation body of zipingpu reservoir in national highway 213 is made by transfer coefficient method and 2 - d 3 - d fem in this paper

    紫坪鋪水庫正常蓄水位高程877m ，水庫蓄水后將淹沒該段現國道213線，因此國道213線將改線抬高至920m高程附近，為正確評價因水庫蓄水造成的滑坡、塌岸對改線公路的影響，以及可能產生的移民問題，本文用傳遞系數法和二維、三維有限元方法對有可能失穩的213國道紫坪鋪庫區庫岸堆積體、區的1號、 2號、 3號滑坡體進行了穩定性分析。
  13. According with the characteristics of pore water seepage and soil deformation, the 1 - d rebound anti - consolidation model is set up. then the anti - consolidation differential coefficient equation is deduced and the corresponding a nalytical solution is obtained. in succession using the above theory, the influence to effective stress area ratio of some factors, such as preloading time, surcharge ' s magnitude and the depth of vertical drain

    針對卸載后淺部地基孔隙水滲流和土體變形特性，建立了軟土地基一維回彈吸水固結模型，推導了吸水固結微分方程，並求出了方程的解，同時，給出了回彈變形計算公式。
  14. The highest heat transfer coefficient for air flowing in the nine 3 - d ift with staggered arrangement fins is no9 tube

    過渡流區和層流區的熱力性能系數分別為2 . 74和1 . 06 。
  15. Standard guide for determination of a survival curve for antimicrobial agents against selected microorganisms and calculation of a d - value and concentration coefficient

    測定抗選定微生物的抗菌劑的生存曲線和計算d值及濃度系數的標準指南
  16. This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil

    本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標，藉助c - d生產函數，建立土地投入產出的函數關系： y = a ? e ~ （ ft ） ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入，即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入（考慮了農業機械投入的修正） q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中，土地質量因子包括表土質地（ t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p ）等。他們之間的關系為： q （ a ； xt a 。
  17. We discussed the main characteristic parameters of seismic kinesiology and dynamics of mine engineering fracture zone, including relative amplitude, phase time of wave crest, similarity factor, principal frequency band energy, 3 - d space time gradient and coherent coefficient et al., and puts forward the processing method of 3 - d seismic characteristic parameters about denoise - smoothing, generalization, correlation analysis, characteristic transformation ; and presents the method of pattern recognition of mine engineering fracture zone

    摘要本文從時間域、頻率域、三維空間域介紹了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶主要的地震運動學、動力學屬性參數，包括相對振幅、波峰相位時間、相似系數、主頻帶能量、二維空間時間梯度和相干系數等，提出了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶三維地震屬性的去噪平滑、歸一化、相關分析、特徵變換的處理方法以及裂隙破碎帶的模式識別原理與方法，並用實例說明了該方法的應用效果。
  18. A important result is the one - orde r expression of ar ( p ) yt = dyt - 1 + e, from paralleling a high - order differential equation transformation into a one - order differential equation system, the one - order expression exposes that the ar ( p ) is only a certain more - multivariable power series process and, if a process is described as an ar ( p ), the sufficient and necessary condition is the spectrum norm a of the coefficient matrix d less than one. simplification of ar ( p ) not only brings about orthogonal f ( h ) but also provides global foretelling formula

    作者用高階微分方程化一階微分方程組的方法，獲得多元弱平穩序列p階自回歸模型的一步滑動平均表達式，證明了ar （ p ）的是一個更高維的冪級數的線性過程，從而，說明了ar （ p ）關于序列依概率成立的充要條件是：該模型更高維的冪級數的線性過程的表達式中系數矩陣d的譜范數1 。
  19. Abstract : the comprehensive fem analysis for the shimen arch dam and its abutment is carried out as an example to demonstrate the proposed method utilizing the monitoring data for calculation. based on teh back analysis of permeability coefficient and tensile strength of the seam between dam and foundation, the 3 | d seepage flow and elastoplastic fem analysis of arch dam and its abutment are conducted. the safety factor against sliding of arch dam is determined using some different methods to verify the stability of the dam

    文摘:本文以石門拱壩為例，說明基於原觀資料進行拱壩及其基礎的綜合分析的方法.內容包括：在反演擬合滲透系數和壩與基巖接觸面的抗拉強度參數的基礎上，進行壩址區三維滲流場分析、拱壩與基礎的三維線彈性、彈塑性力學分析，並用多種方法探求了拱壩抗滑穩定安全系數
  20. It has some advantages other than inorganic materials, such as quick response, large electro - optical coefficient, wide transparence, simple manufacture, low cost and easy for integration, etc. some pyridinium salts with " d - - a " structure have very excellent tpa and up - conversion fluorescence properties, so they are the possible candidates to be used to make tpa up - conversion dye lasers

    這類材料具有響應速度快、電光系數大、透光波段寬、制備簡單、成本低廉、易於集成等優點。 「 d - - a 」型的吡啶鹽系列染料具有非常優秀的雙光子吸收和激光上轉換性能，是雙光子上轉換激光器的候選材料。
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