d-c field 中文意思是什麼

The hydrauli c model of gradual dike - break simulates numerically the 2 - d flow of gradual dike - break waves. it shows the variation of flow field on breach, and the complicated flow characteristic of the propagation, diffraction, reflection and deformation of the dike - break waves. the hydraulic model can realistically simulate the burst process of dike, and computational accuracy is satisfied with the engineering demands

本文建立逐漸潰堤的水力模型首次對二維逐漸潰堤波的流動問題進行了數值研究，揭示了逐漸潰堤過程中潰口處流場的變化情況，以及潰堤波的傳播、繞射、反射及變形的復雜運動特徵，能較好地模擬實際工程中的潰堤失事，模擬比較逼近於真實潰決過程，計算精度可滿足工程要求。

Based on re - calculating to the portable gravimetri c data in guangdong area from 1988 to 1999, the evolution tendencies of the gravi ty field in the eastern and western regions of guangdong and the pearl river del ta area have been analyzed. the relation between the gravitational field and the seismicity in coast area of south china has been discussed, and the earthquake p recursory information for the time - space and strength changes of the gravity fie l d in guangdong area have been picked to provide the criterions of the gravity an omaly before earthquakes in this area

通過對廣東地區1988 1999年流動重力資料的重新整理計算，對粵東、粵西和珠江三角洲地區重力場演變趨勢做了分析研究，探討其與華南沿海地區地震活動的關系，並提出廣東地區重力場時、空、強變化的地震前兆信息，為該地區提供震前重力場異常判別依據。

According to the analysis of the structure deformation variant direction the structure superposition during late period, and the tectonic stress field and deformation variant field, the cover extended nearly sn direction in early stage ( d - c ), maybe changed the direction in pernian ( especial the late permian ), and developed some new half - graben along sn direction except the succession activity at great fault zone. the direction of compression deformation variant, however, was nearly sn direction in indo - chinese epoch, ne - sw direction in early yanshan movement epoch, nne - ssw direction in late yanshan movement epoch, and transformed from ew to sn direction in himalayan movement epoch

根據不同構造層中變形方向及後期構造疊加的分析，對本區的構造應力場及變形場進行了探討，本區蓋層早期階段（ d - c ）為近南北向的伸展拉張，二疊紀（特別是晚二疊世）的伸展方向可能發生了改變，除在各斷裂帶繼承性活動外，沿南北方向又新生了一些半地塹。而在擠壓變形時，印支期主要為近南北向擠壓，燕山早期為nw - se向擠壓，燕山晚期為nne - ssw向擠壓，而喜山運動可能經歷了從ew向向sn向方向擠壓的轉變。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

A randomized complete block design ( rcbd ) has been used under the field conditions to compare the effect of four treatments : 1 ) entire quantity of straw returned to the soil, but not cut into pieces ( treatment a ), 2 ) half quantity of straw returned, not cut into pieces as in treatment a ( treatment b ), 3 ) half quantity of straw cut into pieces returned ( treatment c ), 4 ) ck ( treatment d ), without any straw returned to the filed

田間實驗採用隨機區組法，分四種情況： 1 ）全量整株稻草還田； 2 ）半量整株還田； 3 ）半量切碎還田4 ）對照，即除根茬外無額外稻草還田四個處理。試驗結果表明，除處理2外，所有處理對土壤有機質的影響不明顯，但稻草還田處理降低了土壤的容重，這意味著土壤的孔隙度增加了。

Stabilized power supplies, d. c. output ; part 5 : measurement of the magnetic component of the reactive near field

直流輸出穩定電源.第5部分:近場磁分量測量

We extend this result which is similar to ones of hirsch [ 1l ] and jiang [ 2 ] for 3 - dimensional cooperative system. furthermore, in the paper we discusse the cone of km, and obtain the similar result : theorem b : let f be a continuously differentiable cooperative vector field on d, suppose the following conditions hold : ( a ) d is pm - convex ; ( b ) every forward semi - orbit has compact closure in d ; ( c ) there is not more than one equilibrium p, then there is a unique equilibrium p and it is globally asymptotically stable

此外，本文還將在k _ m錐下討論此問題，並得到平行的結果：定理b ：設f是d上一個連續可微的合作向量場，假設如下條件成立： （ a ） d是p _ m凸的； （ b ） d中的每一個正半軌道有緊閉包； （ c ）至多有一個平衡點p ，則一定存在唯一的平衡點p ，並且是全局漸近穩定的。

The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式

The main content of this paper include : a ) the principle of operation, the characters of process, the demand of control and the overall design for automation subsystem of ct container inspecting system ; b ) the application of field bus technology in the ct container inspecting system ; c ) the vector control method for high precise locating control of the rotary apparatus used servo - motor ; d ) the pid control method for locating control of the feeding apparatus ; e ) the realization method of the plc control system based on the field bus ; f ) the malfunction diagnosis method used in mechatronics product, and the introduction of the human - machine interface

4 ）針對輸送機構的定位控制問題，研究了用pid控制器實現定位控制的方法，並研究了pid參數的整定方法。 5 ）在深入分析集裝箱ct檢查系統自動控制特點的基礎上，論述了基於現場總線技術的plc控制系統的實現方法。 6 ）針對集裝箱ct檢查系統的特點，研究了故障診斷在機電一體化產品中的應用技術，並詳細介紹了人機界面的實現。