definition of economics 中文意思是什麼

definition of economics 解釋
經濟學定義
  • definition : n. 1. 限定。2. 定義，界說。3. 明確。4. （透鏡的）明晰度。5. （收音機的）清晰度。6. （印花）輪廓。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • economics : n. 1. 經濟學。2. （國家的）經濟（狀況）；經濟。
  1. The third chapter is to clarify the concept of human capital. by differentiating the concept between broad sense and narrow sense as well as human capital of concrete sense and of being category of the economics, in - depth analysis is given, and its definition is presented from two aspects, one of which is from the wholism aspect, the other from individualism aspect

    第三章是對人力資本概念的澄清，通過把人力資本概念分為廣義的和狹義的、事實上的和作為經濟學理論范疇的，對人力資本概念進行了深入的剖析，並分別從兩個角度給出了人力資本的定義：一個是從整體主義視角；另一個是從個人主義視角。
  2. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  3. This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system

    其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。
  4. In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2

    從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。
  5. It found a measurment of the objective risk of corporation based on 1he key factors of risk. we find the key factors of corporation risk by the key factors of the value of the corporation. ms measurment of the objective risk is also based on the new definition of risk in the theory of behavior finance. according to the theory of the information economics that look on the cash dividends as the method to transport information, it found a new way to measure the subjective risk. after the measurement of the subjective risk and objective risk, it explores a realistic way to evaluate the value of the corporation risk

    以行為金融學提出的對風險的重新認識為基礎，結合對企業價值驅動因素的分析，建立了以企業關鍵風險驅動因素為核心的企業客觀風險度量方式。通過對企業把現金分紅作為信號傳遞機制的信息經濟學分析，建立了衡量企業主觀風險大小的新方式。在確立了新的主、客觀風險度量模型的基礎上，還對風險價值的確定方式進行了實踐性探索。
  6. This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

    本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。
  7. The theory of property rights are briefly discussed at the beginning. there are varied explanations about the definition of property rights in economics listed here and three common points of the definition of property rights are synthesized : ( 1 ) property rights are exclusive rights and can be equally exchangeable. ( 2 ) property rights are behavioural relations admitted by people who use substance because of its existence. ( 3 ) property rights are plural and a set of rights

    文章首先簡要介紹了產權的基本理論，對產權定義的不同解釋，文中列出了幾種有代表性的看法，並總結出產權定義的三個共同之處： （ 1 ）產權是一種排他性的並且可以平等交易的權利； （ 2 ）產權是由物的存在及關於它們的使用所引起的人們之間相互認可的行為關系； （ 3 ）產權是一個復數，是一組權利束。
  8. This thesis regards choice mode of basic asset of credit asset securitization as study entry, using the relevant principles in disciplines such as economics, finances, investments, financial engineering, theory of probability and mathematical statistic and commercial bank management, etc., drawing lessons from analysis tools and research methods of predecessors, through summarizing relevant concepts and principles, earning and risk of credit asset securitization, outlines a general definition of credit asset securitization and draws importance of choosing basic asset of credit asset securitization on this basis

    本文將信貸資產證券化基礎資產的選擇模式作為研究切入點，運用經濟學、金融學、投資學、金融工程學、概率論與數理統計和商業銀行管理等學科的相關原理，並借鑒前人的一些分析工具和研究方法，通過對信貸資產證券化的相關概念及原理、收益與風險的分析，對信貸資產證券化作一個總的界定，並在此基礎上引出信貸資產證券化基礎資產選擇的重要性。
  9. This article begins with definition of hi - tech, uses some principles of the investment economics and analyzes the games between venture capitalists and venture entrepreneur

    本文從高技術的界定入手，運用投資經濟學的部分原理，分析了風險投資中風險投資家和風險企業家的投資博弈行為。
  10. Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years

    鑒於此，本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀，以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本，對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定；在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗，並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上，結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率，本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標，通過對它的應用，可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。
  11. In the one part, we will identify the definition of the popular culture and the common culture, followed by analyzing the backgrounds of cultures, economics and politics, then we also will objectively estimate. in west, the popular culture has been intensely cruised by the social culture sector, they realized that the popular culture is ? culture industry

    這一部分辨析了大眾文化與通俗文化的定義，分析了大眾文化在中國產生的經濟、政治、文化和國際背景，概述了大眾文化的三個發展階段、具體內容和特點，然後對中西大眾文化進行客觀分析。
  12. Performance measurement of decision - making units, which convert inputs into outputs, is a hot area in the quantitative economics. by the definition of efficiency and productivity in economics, the relative performance of decision - making units is quantified by modeling the economic behavior of production

    這種方法就是藉助經濟學的概念和數學分析的手段將經濟行為和生產行為數量化、模型化，並由此深入分析生產行為在各個方面的相對優良性。
  13. Second, the studying objects of economics - conflicts designation and solutions have not been consistent, the most remarkable of which can be seen from its definition of homo econ that varies with the changing focus on resources, rationalism and desire

    其次，經濟學的研究對象矛盾的類型與解決方式並不是一以貫之的，這最明顯表現在「經濟人」內涵上。
  14. At beginning of chapter one, since there is no generally accepted definition of financial stability, i give my definition of financial stability as the stable functioning of the intermediaries and markets that make up the financial system, and it is quite different from monetary stability, bank soundness, financial crisis and the same etc. the classical economics such as " debt - liquidation theory " by irving fisher and " financial instability hypothesis " by hyman minsky does not provide rich set of paradigms for analyzing the nature and consequences of financial instability

    金融穩定是金融機構的穩健經營和資產市場的平穩運行。它與貨幣穩定、銀行穩定、金融危機等相關概念有著很大區別，不能夠混為一談。傳統經濟學對金融穩定的理論闡述主要有irvingfisher （ 1933 ）的債務?緊縮理論和hymanminsky （ 1972 ， 1985 ， 1991 ）的金融不穩定假說等。
  15. The classic definition of economics, after all, is that it studies the allocation of scarce resources among alternative uses

    畢竟，經濟學的經典定義是，它研究人們如何有選擇地配置稀缺資源。
  16. Based on the definition of institutions and rules, the article develops a basic framework that combines the dynamics of institutional change and mathematic economics

    從基本涵義界定出發，將制度及制度變遷納入數學抽象，從模型工具上溝通了制度變遷與經濟增長的聯系。
  17. To return from the present textbook definition to that of marx, the object of economics or political economics should be the production mode and the correspondent production and exchange relations

    應當從現今教科書的定義復歸到馬克思的定義上去，經濟學或者政治經濟學的研究對象應該是生產方式以及和它相適應的生產關系和交換關系。
  18. This article will introduce imc the definition of people managed enterprises, and the effect of the integration of above two by economics and communications at the same time, 1 will analyze the practicability of imc, and why the people managed enterprises need this theory with the precedent i have experienced myself, of course some ponder of the inadequacy of this theory

    整合營銷傳播學說作為一種實戰性極強的操作性理論，如能為中國的中小民營企業所用，對於它們的發展是大有裨益的。本文將從經濟學、傳播學兩個角度，對民營企業的內涵，整合營銷傳播理論以及二者整合的效力進行闡述。
  19. First, we show the real background of the problems that we study, which comes from some optimization problems in economics, engineering, the social and physical sciences, and other applied science, and we introduce the main works that have been studied by many authors, so as to show that our works worthy of attention. second, we introduce some basic conceptions, especially the definition of maximal - rnonotone mapping introduced by huang and fang, and in the three section, we introduce the studied problem and its some specail cases, and give some correlative important proposition and lemmas. our main results are in the last two sections

    第一部分，說明了我們研究的問題產生的客觀背景，它來源於經濟學、工程學、社會科學和自然科學以及其他應用科學的某些優化問題，並介紹了前人的主要工作，進而說明我們的工作的現實意義；第二部分，介紹一些基本概念，特別是黃和方介紹的-極大單調映象的定義；第三部分，將介紹我們所研究的問題及其特例，並給出一些相關的重要性質和引理；第四部分和第五部分介紹我們的主要結果。
  20. In this paper, we make use of method of data envelopment analysis ( dea ) to observe the capital market output efficiency in china, then estimate the production function using two stages dea - regression method, and this function responds to the definition of economics

    摘要本文運用數據包絡分析對我國資本市場的產出效率進行了考察，運用兩階段的dea -回歸方法建立符合經濟學定義的我國資本市場生產函數。
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