demand and supply of energy 中文意思是什麼

demand and supply of energy 解釋
能源的需求與供給
  • demand : vt 1 要求，請求；需要。2 詢問，盤問，追究。3 【法律】召喚。vi 要求，查問。 ★後面子句中的動詞，美...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • supply : vt （ plied） 供給；供應；配給；補充，填補，彌補（不足、損失等）。 Cows supply us （with） milk ...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • energy : n. 1. 干勁，活力。2. （語言、行為等的）生動。3. 〈pl. 〉 （個人的）精力；能力。4. 【物理學】能，能量。
  1. 2. the energy theory : ( 1 ) the connection of supply and demand : the connection of supply and demand of a stock decide the price ( p ) which circumfuse the value ( m ) to fluctuate up and down. - this is signality to study the numerical value of p / m, this reflects how much investment value of a stock

    2 、能量理論供求關系：股票的供求關系決定了股票價格（ p ）是圍繞股票價值（ m ）上下波動的。研究p m的比值十分有意義， ? ?這反映了股票投資價值的大小。
  2. Space - time alterable characteristic between economic growth and land, water, energy resources is studied ; land carrying capacity, water carrying capacity, the supply and demand of energy is forecasted, in order to provide reference and gist for correlative bureau to constitute economic and environmental plan

    從時間和空間角度分別論述了山東經濟增長與土地資源、水資源和能源資源的變動特點和規律，並在此基礎上預測了土地承載力、水資源承載力和能源供需水平，以便為相關部門制定規劃提供一定的參考和依據。
  3. From the perspective of supply - demand theory, the essence of energy security lies in the conflicts between supply and demand, which in turn focuses on the balance price

    從經濟學供求理論的視角分析，能源安全的本質是供求矛盾，而這一矛盾的焦點在於均衡價格。
  4. With the steady growth of natural gas, the recent hot spot of world sources of energy and with the encouraging progress in such renewable sources of energy as solar energy and wind energy, the proportion of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy has indeed been lower than before ; nevertheless, upon comparing with natural gas, nuclear energy and other sources of energy, it has been found out that the dominance of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy will remain unshakable in the coming 20 years though after that period of time there may be intense competition between oil and natural gas for supremacy. although people have been repeatedly made a fool of by the unpredictable oil price and made one misjudgement about it after another, yet given the world general situation of oil supply and demand, the essential variable, with which the oil price will continue to vary, plus other factors, such as the oil price policy of some middle eastern oil producers which is tending more and more rational, it can be roughly concluded that the world oil price will be stable with a slight rise

    再者，隨著天然氣? ?世界能源的新熱點的「蒸蒸日上」 ，在太陽能、風能等可再生能源方面取得的可喜進展，石油在世界一次能源構成中的比例的確已不如往昔，不過，一經與天然氣、核能等進行對比分析，就發現石油在世界一次能源構成中的「霸主」地位在今後20年內仍難撼動，此後有可能會出現天然氣與石油一決高低的局面；在難以捉摸的油價面前，人們曾一次次地受到它的捉弄，一次又一次在它面前「失算」 ，但基於世界石油供求大勢仍將是其變動的基準，再考慮到其他因素，諸如中東產中東石油與21世紀的中國石油女全內容摘要油國的漸趨理性的油價政策等的影響，大致可以得出世界油價穩中有升的結論，當然，由於世界石油市場的本性使然，加上新近出現的加劇市場動蕩的4大不穩定因素的干擾… …油價在未來一段時間內依然難改動蕩本色。
  5. Discuses doas ' demand to fresh air humidity ratio and model by rotary wheel removing moisture load, and analyses its scheme and energy consumption of dons by rotary wheel removing moisture load based on solar energy regeneration, and result shows a 30 % energy saving comparing to cooling dehumidification, and it can supply cooling capacity freely when using directly underground water or cooling tower supplying cooling capacity during transition season periods

    討論了獨立新風系統對新風送風含濕量的要求和除濕轉輪承擔系統濕負荷的方案，分析了基於太陽能再生的轉輪除濕獨立新風系統空氣處理過程及能耗，結果顯示與直接冷卻除濕的獨立新風系統相比節能30 % ，在直接利用地下水供冷或在過渡季節使用冷卻塔供冷的情況下則可以達到免費供冷的目的。
  6. At the same time, it analysis the existent problem of jiangsu and west energy system according to in forecast result, such as balance between energy supply and demand, energy production structural, energy consumer structure

    同時根據預測結果分析江蘇及西部能源系統中存在的問題，如能源供需平衡、能源生產結構、能源消費結構等。
  7. There are several points to be discussed in this paper : firstly, according to the new concept of energy security, the oil supply security is the base for the most important realistic interests ; secondly, it is the extremely important strategic interest to increase oil production capacity and to enforce the researches on substitute energy, and eventually to achieve the balance between energy supply and demand ; thirdly, it is the important realistic interest to diminish the harm on environment and to optimize the energy structure ; lastly, it is the important strategic interest to develop the renewable energies to achieve sustainable use of energy

    我國能源安全的高度重要現實利益是以新能源安全觀為基礎的石油供應安全；高度重要戰略利益是提高石油生產能力和加強替代能源研究，實現能源供需平衡；重要現實利益是減少能源對環境的影響，優化能源結構；重要戰略利益是發展可再生能源，實現能源的可持續安全使用。
  8. The content consists of three continuous fragments such as cultural concept, ecological view and technological view. in addition, it sets out from definition of conception, retrospection of history to the mention of ecological residence, comprising energy - saving and environmental protection. finally, we discuss how to satisfy the mental demand of the humanities through abundant examples and pictures, so as to establish dwelling pattern of sustainable development and supply a feasible way for the design practice of city dwelling architecture

    論述的內容主要由文化觀、生態觀、技術觀三大連續性版圖相互建構而成，從界定概念、回溯歷史、分析現狀出發，直至生態住宅體系的提出，內容涵括了節能環保等物質環境的論述，並就設計如何形成滿足文化、人本主義等精神環境需求進行了深入的探討，佐以豐富的實例、精彩的圖片，以期整合出可持續發展的居住模式，為城市居住建築的設計實踐與未來世紀的發展提供有益的思路和真實可行的依據。
  9. The sub - division is also responsible for monitoring of the electricity supply companies energy efficiency and conservation activities with an aim to promote efficient use of electricity and reduce peak demand

    該分部亦負責監察電力公司推行能源效益和節約能源的工作，以促進有效使用電力和減低高峰需電量。
  10. To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley

    但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。
  11. But the platform has some problems as follows : first, the seawater quality of the sea where the oil field is located is so special that it is difficult to make the treated seawater achieve the injection index. second, the supply of seawater injection of the oil field is more than the demand, and the surplus is drained directly to the sea by circumfluence that makes seawater resources, energy resources and medicament for seawater treatment waste. and third, it is very difficult for the pumps to realize constant pressure injection because there is no distributing room for seawater injection in the sea

    但目前該平臺所存在的問題是：由於油田所處海域海水水質特殊，使得處理后的海水難以達到入注指標；再者，目前的油田注水供大於需，經水處理工藝處理后的海水，其多餘部分採取迴流措施排海，造成水源、能源和水處理藥劑的浪費；此外，由於海上注水無配水間分水，造成注水泵機組不能實現平穩增壓注水。
  12. Abstract : the impact of climatic abnormal on energy demand is analysed and assessed through the impact of high temperature on electric supply system in beijing in 1997 " s summer

    文摘:通過北京地區1997年夏季異常高溫對供電及電網系統的影響，說明氣候異常對能源需求的影響和評估的途徑，並對未來氣候變暖的可能影響作出相應的評估。
  13. The main factors to affect oil supply includes : opec ' s producing capacity and its production quota policy, oil stock, world oil production cost, politics and military factors, etc ; while the factors to influence oil demand is the world economic growth rate, the substitution energy, season changes, the speculation in the future stock market, etc. meanwhile the article has analyzed the price - decision model with the opec in the world oil market by the way of economic theory, disclosed respectively the different reason for the world oil price ' s slump in 1998 and the price ' s sudden and sharp rise in 1999, moreover it has made an detailed analysis and anticipation with the world oil price moving tendency in 2002

    對國際石油市場影響因素進行了分析，影響油價的供給因素主要有： opec的產能及其配產政策、石油庫存、世界石油生產成本和以政治、軍事等；影響油價的需求因素主要有：世界經濟增長、替代能源、季節性、期貨市場上投機行為等；並用經濟學的觀點對opec卡特爾組織在國際石油市場上的定價模型進行了分析，分別分析了1998年國際原油價格暴跌和1999年國際原油價格暴漲的原因，對2002年的國際原油市場的走勢進行了分析和預測。
  14. Then this paper goes on to the factors that affect the oil foreign trades, including domestic oil supply, domestic oil demand, the level of foreign trade development, exchange rates and changes caused by entering wto. in studying the supply and demand gap, this paper uses a supply and demand balance method to decide the gap and uses method of domestic energy consumption development and method of energy elastic coefficient to estimate the future demand

    然後本文又分析了影響中國石油對外貿易趨勢的主要因素，重點對中國石油的供需因素進行了差額分析，分別運用中國能源消費增長趨勢、能源彈性系數法來大致預測了中國未來的石油需求，並通過供應和需求的對比，得出了中國未來所需要用石油對外貿易來彌補的供需缺口。
  15. It analyzes the appearance and reasons of investment expansion, on the basis of which, it lucubrates the main conduction mechanism that investment causes inflation. the author thinks that investment expansion firstly forms strong demand effect, energy sources gap effect and money supply effect. these three effects then cause inflation through corresponding conduction mechanism

    在對我國投資擴張的表現和原因進行簡要分析的基礎上，對投資擴張引起通貨膨脹的主要傳導機制進行深入研究，認為投資擴張首先形成了強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應，而這些效應又通過相應的傳導機制引發了通貨膨脹。
  16. With the changes of electric power supply and demand and energy resources market situations the research and exploration of marketing analysis forecasting can realize normalization, scientism and high efficiency of selling market real - time analyzing system

    摘要隨著電力供需形勢的轉變及能源市場行情的變化，研究和構建電力市場營銷分析預測系統，可以使銷售市場分析預測工作規范化、科學化、高效化。
  17. Latent heat thermal energy storage ( lhtes ), can storage energy by change the phases of phase change materials ( pcms ), which can be used to solve the nonconformity problem on supply and demand time of solar energy and industry waste heat. at the same time, it can be uesed in shifting the peak heating and cooling loads off - peak hours

    相變儲熱系統通過相變材料相變時需要吸收（或放出）大量熱量的性質實現能量存儲，這對于解決太陽能與工業廢熱在供求時間上的不一致問題，以及實現電力的「移峰填谷」 ，具有重要的實用價值。
  18. Forecast of world ' s energy demand and supply in the future 20 year

    未來20年世界能源供需預測
  19. Ceramic commodity industry is conventional, ripe and decentralized. with the growing producing ability, the strain in supply in ceramic material and energy market has further deepened the contradiction of demand against supply in the market. the enterprises have to cut prices to seek more marketing share under poor products " differential and it has brought on the competition in prices in ceramic market

    日用陶瓷行業屬于傳統的、成熟的、分散型的行業;隨著產能的持續擴張，使陶瓷原料、能源市場出現供給緊張局面，進一步加劇了陶瓷產品市場供大於求的矛盾，在產品缺乏差異性的情況下，生產企業只能通過降低產品價格來爭取更多的市場份額，導致陶瓷行業價格競爭加劇。
  20. Oil international trade is closely linked with the world economy and the political situation, particularly world market supply and demand and the international price situation, it is enormously influenced by various factors, such as economy, politics, the military and the social culture etc. recently, because the iranian nuclear issue continues intensely and the american gasoline supply becomes serious, the forward price of crude oil increases continuously, the price of international oil will not be optimistic in the future, which will inevitably attack our oil foreign trade. as a developing country and a large energy - consuming nation, china ’ s oil demand grows rapidly with the development of economy. but domestic oil production and supply cannot meet the oil demand brought by industrialization, urbanization and population growth, the oil import volume and the foreign degree of dependency advances yearly

    本文從四個部分對我國石油對外貿易的狀況、存在的問題及應對的策略進行了論述:第一部分簡要地分析了石油的重要戰略地位;第二部分基於對世界石油資源、世界石油供需情況、國內石油資源及國內石油市場狀況的分析，詳細闡述了我國石油對外貿易的發展及現狀，包括我國石油對外貿易的發展階段、貿易結構及貿易方式，並對我國石油的主要進口來源進行了分析;文章第三部分分析了影響我國石油對外貿易的基本因素，包括供給狀況、國際油價定價機制、 wto帶給我們的機遇與挑戰、競爭與合作等;第四部分通過系統化的分析得出目前我國石油對外貿易中存在的問題，並針對這些問題，制定出包括進口多元化、建立期貨市場、加強地區合作、建立石油儲備、構建石油金融體系等策略，希望能夠對未來我國石油對外貿易提供某些方面的借鑒與指導。
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