dependent demand 中文意思是什麼
dependent demand
解釋
非獨立需求-
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
Because of the transformation of the economic system and the change of the condition of coal supply - demand, the coal - dependent cities are confronted with many difficulties and challenges
在對淮南、淮北兩個典型煤炭城市進行實地調研的基礎上，經過深入分析后認為，產業結構失衡是造成多數煤炭城市陷入困境的重要原因，進行產業結構的調整是促進其經濟振興和實現可持續發展的重要舉措。 -
The return policy model with effort dependent demand
考慮努力因素的退貨政策模型 -
According to the characteristics of time / fashion / price - dependent demand, a sale model of digital products was developed with relevant algorithms described in detail
根據數字產品需求依賴于時間、產品的流行程度和價格等特點，建立產品的銷售模型。 -
Under the assumptions that product demand is price - dependent and allowable shortage, the inventory and sale model is established by dynamic pricing approach, in which the time value of money and reservations may cancel advance orders is included, and the validity is verified by numerical examples
摘要在需求率是價格的函數，允許缺貨的條件下，採用動態價格策略，考慮允許顧客取消預訂和貨幣時間價值的影響，建立一個庫存銷售模型，並用數值實例驗證模型的有效性。 -
Firstly, domestic demand in hong kong is highly dependent on imports. the downward trend in commodity prices, the deflationary pressures in china and the devaluation of asian currencies ( in particular, the japanese yen ) suppressed import inflation to almost zero
首先，香港的本地需求主要依靠進口物資。商品價格不斷下降，中國通脹放緩與及亞洲貨幣（尤其是日圓）貶值等因素令進口通脹下降至近乎零。 -
If the permission state used in the imperative demand, link demand, assert, permit only, or deny can be determined statically, and it is certain to be not dependent on any state available only at run time, then the effect of such security action on application assemblies can be determined and is calculated for the effects of declarative security actions on the minimum grant permission set of all profiled assemblies
如果可以靜態確定在命令性要求、鏈接要求、斷言、只允許或拒絕中使用的權限狀態，並且確認該狀態不依賴于運行時的任何可用狀態，則可以確定此類安全操作對應用程序程序集的影響，並可以計算出聲明性安全操作對所有已配置程序集的最低授予權限集的影響。 -
Independent dependent demand
獨立需求相關需求件 -
With the demand for high quality of electric energy is increasing ， as the most immediate part to the consumer ， distribution network ’ s efficient and reliable operation is very important as the result ， new distribution automation equipment with high performance is inevitable prime machine system ， as data collection and processing subsystem of dms ， provides communication of kinds of information between control center and rtus it ’ s reliability ， real ? time abilitv and stability affect the scada system directly to solve the disadvantage of the existing system ， whose channels are dependent ， a new proj ect of single board system is brought forward and its hardware and software are designed with high performance chip of communication ， independence of channels is realized basic function of system is realized ， and faster reposition and expansibility of the single chip is fully applied
配電自動化通信前置機作為dms主站系統的數據採集與處理子系統，提供監控中心與遠方rtu之間各種可能信息的交換功能，其可靠性，實時性和穩定性直接影響scada系統的運行質量。本課題針對現有前置機各通信通道之間不相互獨立、穩定性低的固有問題，提出一種新式單板前置機系統，並對其進行了軟硬體設計，選用高性能專用通信處理晶元，實現各通道獨立，並在實現前置機基本功能的基礎上，充分發揮單片機相對于工控機的快速復位功能以及更好的可擴展性，實現了一個可靠、穩定、靈活的前置機系統。 -
It extends the traditional economic production quantity model ( epq ) with deteriorating items to consider resource limitations and to allow for shortages as well as price dependent of demand
在模式中討論貨品損耗率為變化之情況，此時利用韋伯分配描述貨品之損耗性。 -
Revenue - sharing contract of supply chain with effort dependent demand
基於努力因素的供應鏈利益共享契約模型研究 -
Because the dependent variable in the models is the share of consumption of food, and the models are equation of demand system, therefore, zellner s seemingly unrelated regression method is applied to estimate the models
因為在模型中作為因變量的是食物的消費份額，同時模型是需求系統方程，因而，採用近乎非相關的系統迭代回歸法進行模型估計。 -
Study on quantity flexibility contract with price dependent demand
需求與價格具有相關性下的彈性數量契約模型研究 -
An ordering quantity model with the instantaneous inventory - level - dependent demand and capacity constrain
庫存依賴性需求條件下具有庫容約束的訂貨批量模型 -
Thinking of price - dependent demand, the disserta - tion research the coordination in a three - level supply chain with contracts by the relative knowledge of the game theory, optimality theory and so on
考慮依賴價格的隨機需求，文章根據博弈論中的相關知識和最優化理論，研究了供應鏈結構由二級擴展到三級時供應鏈的協調問題。 -
A model of serial systems for multi - echelon inventory control with inventory - level - dependent demand rate was presented, which considered the phenomenon that the demand rate may be influenced by the stock levels
摘要針對供應鏈環境下的多級庫存優化控制問題，以系列系統為例，應用級庫存理論，並考慮到日常生活中庫存水平影響需求率這一現象，建立了一個需求率受庫存水平影響的多級庫存決策模型。 -
Visa on demand - british dependent territories and commonwealth countries tdctrade. com
簽證易-英國屬土及英聯邦國家（貿發網tdctrade -
Visa on demand - british dependent territories and commonwealth countries ( tdctrade. com )
簽證易-英國屬土及英聯邦國家（貿發網tdctrade -
To combine the reality demand of checking the university staff ' s achievement, the paper puts forward the dependent functions for checking achievement, and constructs the extension evaluate model
摘要結合高校教學人員業績考核的實際需要，利用物元理論，提出了基於教學人員業績考核的關聯函數，構建了可拓評價模型。
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