developing market economic countries 中文意思是什麼

developing market economic countries 解釋
發展中的市場經濟國家
  • developing : 發展中的
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • countries : 墊底的
  1. Venture capital, as an investment impalement to sustain new venture, plays an important role in every sections of economic development, such as hatching innovative enterprise, developing hi - tech industry, opening up occupation market, boosting up occupation opportunity, optimizing resource dispose, cultivating new economic development drop. it had been attached importance by many countries

    創業投資作為一種支持創業者創業的投資工具，在孵化創新中小企業、高技術產業發展、拓寬就業市場、增強就業機會、優化資源配置、培育新的經濟增長點等方面發揮了巨大的作用，引起了各國的高度重視。
  2. China holds that, the new round of negotiations should reflect interests and requirements of the developed countries as well as those of the developing countries ; the developed nations should earnestly implement their obligations committed in the uruguay round agreement and improve the environment of market access for developing countries ; the formulation of new trade rules should have the equal participation of developing countries and their economic development objectives and corresponding market opening model should be taken into careful consideration, the new round of multilateral trade negotiations should concentrate on the issues directly related to trade

    中國主張，在新一輪談判中既要反映發達國家的利益和要求，也要反映發展中國家的利益和要求；發達國家應切實履行烏拉圭回合協議中承諾的義務，改進發展中國家的市場準入環境；制定新的貿易規則必須有發展中國家的平等充分參與，認真考慮發展中國家的經濟發展目標及漸進的市場開放模式；新一輪多邊貿易談判應集中討論與貿易直接有關的問題。
  3. At last, since the 1990 ' s, in the movement of our economic system from planned economy to market economy, our economic developing periods are more and more resemble those in western countries

    20世紀90年代以來，隨著我國經濟體制逐步轉向市場經濟體制，我國經濟發展周期以及形態與西方國家有了越來越多相似之處。
  4. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  5. Foreign trade policy is the derivation of its domestic economic policy. as a developing country, china still has a considerable gap with those developed countries in terms of the efficiency in market based resource allocation, government behavior and executive efficiency, and the strategies undertaken by chinese enterprises and industries

    中國作為一個發展中國家，經濟水平和發達國家相比還有相當大的差距，市場體系配置資源的效率、政府行為和行政效率存在相當大的差異，企業和產業的競爭戰略也有很大的不同。
  6. Here stiglitz ’ s thoughts on trasition economics can be generalized into three points : ( 1 ) stiglitz bring forward “ the new points on government interventions ” based on the up - to - date developments of information economics ( which includes not only developing markets, but also strong government ). ( 2 ) stiglitz especially emphasizes on the ideology of economics and economic policies, i. e. so - called “ market fundamentalism ”. ( 3 ) in terms of the relation between equity and efficiency which is the permanent economic theme, stiglitz avers that equity and efficiency cannot be completely separated, and they are coequal, so while he emphasizes the economic growth, he emphasizes employment and distributions which embodies his attentions on the interests of the needy countries and estates

    在本章里，筆者將斯蒂格利茨的轉軌經濟學思想概括成三個方面: （ 1 ）斯蒂格利茨藉助于信息經濟學的最新進展建立了「新政府干預觀」 （既要有發達的市場，也要有強大的政府） ; （ 2 ）斯蒂格利茨特別強調經濟學和經濟政策的意識形態（ ideology ）屬性，即所謂的「市場原教旨主義」 （ marketfundamentalism ） ; （ 3 ）在公平和效率的關系這一經濟學的永久命題上，斯蒂格利茨主張公平與效率是不能截然分離的，而是同等重要的，因此他在重視經濟增長的同時，特別強調就業和分配，對貧窮國家和貧窮階層的利益給予了特殊的關注。
  7. Research background and significance with the trend of economic globalization, international direct investment gradually becomes the most popular channel attracting foreign funds for developing countries, surpassing government aid and international financial market loans

    研究背景與意義在全球經濟一體化的趨勢下，外國直接投資逐漸超過政府援助、國際金融市場借貸，成為發展中國家最重要的外資資源。
  8. Based on the background of sustainable development and focused on the building materials industry, the specific economic field, the paper gives a detailed analysis to the existing problems concerning non - sustainable development happening in the traditional building materials industry and the root causing these problems, and it also proves the features of green building materials, with a view to develop green building materials markets to effect sustainable development in building materials industry in the mode of economic increase in accordance with environmental protection. the paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of developing green building materials in china. in comparison with the situation of the green building material markets in the developed countries, the paper analyzes the current situation, the features, the prospect and some main restrictive conditions of our green building materials market, based on which it gives some suggestions about how to develop the green building materials market

    本文在可持續發展的背景下，著眼于建材產業這個具體的經濟領域，深入分析了中國傳統建材產業目前存在的問題和不可持續發展的現狀及問題的根源，論證了新型綠色建材的環境協調性，提出了建材行業必須走發展綠色建材實現環保型經濟增長方式之路的觀點；論文從環境與經濟關系入手，詳細地分析了中國經濟實現環保型經濟增長的必然性以及我國建材產業發展綠色建材的必要性和可行性；著重從市場的角度，比照國外發達國家綠色建材市場發展現狀和水平，分析了我國綠色建材市場的發展狀況、市場特點和阻礙其發展的主要制約因素，並對如何發展綠色建材市場提出了作者自己的建議。
  9. Taking a wide view of the current nations tax law, income tax, especially personal income tax, is a main taxation in many west developed market economic countries, an important taxation in developing countries too

    縱觀目前世界各國稅制，所得稅特別是個人所得稅，是許多西方發達市場經濟國家的主體稅種，也是發展中國家的重要稅種之一。
  10. The economic problems in developing countries include not only the lack of capital, low per capita income, poor living standard, but also the imperfect market, disequilibrium of economic structure, disequilibrium of regional development, and rigid system

    摘要發展中國家的經濟問題不僅表現為資本匱乏、人均收入低、生活水平低，而且還表現在市場不完善、經濟結構失衡、區域發展失調、制度剛性等方面。
  11. On the contrary, some other developing countries ’ economy was growing fast because of their outward - oriented, market - based economic strategies in the tide of economical globalization, and became the newly industrialized countries and districts

    相比之下，在經濟全球化的進程中，許多以出口為導向、實行市場經濟的發展中國家則實現了經濟的飛速增長，成長為一批新興的工業國和地區。
  12. The thesis studies the economic attribute, external profit and the necessity of government restraint of urban mass transit, which is based on public goodsandservice theory, property right economics as well as public sectors economics, and this is the theory basis of the innovation of building and operation management of our urban mass transit. through analyzing the current situations and the problems of our existing urban mass transit, absorbing the experience of foreign countries and predicting the develop trend of urban mass transit in the futuer, the thesis come up with the project financing, method of building and operation management of our county. its overall maneuvers are investing both publicly and privately under the guidance and organizating of government, seperating building from operation management controlled by market, developing simultaneously both mass transit and city

    本論文從公共物品理論、產權理論、以及政府管制理論出發，研究城市軌道交通的經濟屬性、外部效益問題和政府管制的必要性，從而為我國城市軌道交通的建設與運營模式的創新建立必要的理論基礎。通過分析我國城市軌道交通發展的現狀和存在的問題，同時借鑒國外城市軌道交通的建設與運營模式，預測未來城市軌道交通的發展趨勢，提出我國城市軌道建設投融資模式、交通建設管理與運營模式。其總體策略是：在政府的引導和組織下，實行公私多元化投資；實現建設和運營管理相分離，建設和運營進行市場化運作；軌道交通的發展和城市發展同步進行。
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