differential cost 中文意思是什麼

differential cost 解釋
（差異成本）：某一特定方案與備選方案之間預期成本的差額。

  • differential : adj 1 差別的，區別的；特定的。2 【數學】微分的。3 【物、機】差動的，差速的，差示的。n 1 （鐵路不...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit

    同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。
  2. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  3. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  4. However, the longer length of c / a code, the more hardware resource and power it cost. this dissertation commits research on algorithm of c / a code acquisition in satellite navigation position system, and compares the acquisition means of digital differential matched filter ( ddmf ) with traditional means, and also achieves ddmf with the vhdl language and fpga platform

    擴頻碼的周期的加長會給衛星導航定位系統帶來許多相應的好處，但問題也就隨著之而來了，擴頻碼的周期越長，同步捕獲所需得的時間就越長，而且若用傳統的并行捕獲方法，將極大的耗費硬體資源，而且系統功耗會隨之增大。
  5. The cost differential between fossil - fuel - generated energy and some alternatives is already small, and is likely to come down

    化石能源同某些替代能源在成本上的差距已經不大，而且可能會繼續縮小。
  6. Modern logistics are widely regarded as the third profit source of enterprises as well as decreasing of material consumption and increasing of labor - production rate. effective logistics management is playing more and more important role in decreasing cost, retaining customers, and upgrading customers " satisfaction. logistics should be the important source of enterprise core competence and differential competition advantage

    現代物流已被廣泛認為是企業在降低物質消耗、提高勞動生產率之外創造利潤的第三利潤源泉，有效的物流管理對降低產品成本、贏得並保持顧客以及提高顧客滿意度方面的作用日漸突出，物流應成為企業的核心競爭能力或差別化競爭優勢的重要來源。
  7. Since the project profits, the underlying assets, could become negative, a strategy of dividing the profits into the price and the cost is adopted to reduce the three uncertain factors to two. and then the stochastic partial differential equation is derived to satisfy the real options price that is induced by two underlying assets

    針對項目收益即標的資產不滿足恆正的問題，提出價格與成本分離的對策，把三種不確定因素簡化成兩種不確定因素，進而推導出源於兩種標的資產的實物期權價格所滿足的隨機偏微分方程。
  8. If it appreciated, this would increase the repayment cost of yen - borrowing and offset the interest differential

    日元升值將增加借入日元的還款成本，抵消利差帶來的收益。
  9. Differential cost rate reflects difference of industry risk grade, decide according to inductrial injury number and circumstance of insurance premium defray, data identical or of close return for a sort

    差別費率反映行業風險等級差別，根據工傷人數和保險費支出情況確定，數據相同或相近的歸為一個種類。
  10. According to the discrepancy of useage, we choose 2 - 5 differential pressure of tower to rectify, use multilevel heat coupling technique, use system heat by classification, and make good use of heat as far as possible, so as to save the cost of steam

    根據產品用途不同或差異，選用2 - 5塔差壓精餾，採用多級熱耦合技術，分級利用系統熱量，使熱量的利用盡可能達到最佳狀態，以節約蒸汽消耗。
  11. Annual synthetical cost or power loss, etc. ) with physical constraints, such as load demand, line ' s capacity, substation ' s capacity etc. as we know, it is difficult to get differential function of a nonlinear objective function, so for simplifying the problem, a layered optimal strategy for multi - constrained substation positioning is proposed

    變電站站址優化是在滿足諸如負荷需求、線路容量、變電站容量等約束的情況下，尋優新建變電站的位置坐標，使某目標值（例如，年綜合計算費用、線損等）達到最優。
  12. The internal environment of the group is evaluated by using internal factor evaluation matrix, it is considered that the group has many advantages such as powerful design ability, abundant land reserves, economics of scale etc. and many disadvantages such as limited capital, lack of professional, infirm cost control ability etc. in the thesis, the orientation of scale, grade and area, target market and target client for real estate business of the group is determined on the basis of internal and external environment analyses. swot analyzing model is constructed and quantitative strategic planning matrix is used to analyze and choose the competition strategy which modern group co. may adopted. finally, the competition strategy combination of taking differential strategy as main strategy and target concentrated strategy as auxiliary strategy is determined for real estate business of the group

    再次，分析了當代集團在房地產領域發展具備的基本條件，運用內部要素評價（ ife ）矩陣對當代集團的內部環境進行綜合評價，認為當代集團擁有設計能力強、土地儲備豐富、實現了規模經濟等優勢，同時也存在資金實力有限、專業人才不足、成本控制能力不強等劣勢，論文在內外部環境分析的基礎上，對當代集團的房地產業務規模、檔次與區域，目標市場及目標客戶群進行了定位分析，構建了當代集團房地產業務的swot分析模型，運用定量規劃評價矩陣（ qspm ）對當代集團房地產競爭戰略進行了選擇分析，確定以差異化戰略為主、重點集中戰略為輔的競爭戰略組合。
  13. This paper has recommended the status in quo of the sstms skill, and has widely deepened the discussion about it. this paper has put forward a sstms of a kind of high cost performance - - the airport surface traffic management system based on dgps / gis technologies, it main integrated differential gps technology, geographical information system, route plan technology, wireless communication technology, computer software engineering, etc.

    本文提出了一種高性價比的機場場面交通管理系統? ?基於dgps gis機場場面交通管理系統，它主要集成了差分gps技術、地理信息系統、路徑規劃技術、無線通信技術、計算機軟體技術等，具有機場場面監視、機場場面交通管理、對機場交通工具進行路徑規劃與滑行引導等功能。
  14. ( 2 ) some optimization methods such as differential measurement, isolation are also introduced into this new system. for further improving the data - acquiring rate, parallel - sampling and serial - measurement are combined in this system. it also reduces the cost

    為了進一步提高系統的數據採集速度以實現實時成像，系統採用了并行采樣和串列測量相結合的測量方式，既進一步提高了系統的數據採集速度，又能節約成本。
  15. By means of decrease in differential reference stations and the communication with mobile gps, we will realize the good economic goal what include gps construction cost of navigation system and operate cost

    在減少差分基準站和差分信號傳輸鏈路硬體系統的條件下，達到降低gps定位系統的建設成本和運行成本的經濟目標。
  16. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  17. Therefore, this article analyzes the marketing strategy of china southern air holding company as follows : 1. it analyzes in detail five competence forces in the industry of air transport based on the porter competence theory. the purpose is to emphasize the importance of cost leadership and differential marketing in the future

    因此，本文著重從以下幾個方面對中國南方集團的營銷戰略進行了分析：一、運用波特競爭理論，對航空運輸行業中的五種競爭力量進行了詳細的分析，目的在於強調成本領先和差異化營銷在今後競爭策略中的作用。
  18. The vigorous situation appears in our country in " third party logistics ", i will introduce the reason such as economy, politics, academy, technology, market why third party ' s logistics enterprises rise in our country briefly, several kinds of present main operation modes : it is not assets type " the logistics mode, basic logistics service mode, combine the mode, comprehensive logistics agency ' s mode, centralized logistics mode organically, and development strategy : according to the expansion type strategy, keeping type strategy, tightening type strategy that the developing direction divide ; manage according to business concentration that relevance divide into development strategy, diversification deal in the development strategy ; according to the comprehensive logistics strategy that range and function of the logistics enterprises service divide, systematized logistics strategy, strategic, differential and low cost logistics strategy of flexibility logistics ; make management strategy according to cooperative type longitudinal cooperative management strategy, horizontal cooperative management strategy, network compound that divide into of enterprise

    摘要「第三方物流」在我國呈現蓬勃發展的態勢，文中我將簡要介紹了一下第三方物流企業在我國興起的諸如經濟、政治、學術、技術、市場方面的原因，目前的幾種主要運作模式：非資產型物流模式、基礎物流服務模式、有機整合模式、綜合物流代理模式、集中物流模式，以及發展戰略：按發展方向分為擴張型戰略、維持型戰略、緊縮型戰略；按業務相關性分為集中經營發展戰略、多樣化經營發展戰略；按物流企業服務的范圍和機能整合性分為綜合物流戰略、系統化物流戰略、柔性化物流戰略、差別化和低成本化物流戰略；按企業間的合作類型分為縱向合作經營戰略、橫向合作經營戰略、網路化合作經營戰略。
  19. Social average exploration cost required by obtaining oil / gas reserves is taken as fundamental price for measured reserves, and this model adopts addictive average profit on the basis of social average exploration cost and differential prices in different production conditions as price of oil / gas reserves

    模型以獲得油氣儲量所需花費的社會平均勘探成本作為確定儲量的基本價格，在社會平均勘探成本的基礎上附加一定的平均利潤和由於開采條件不同造成的級差價格，來作為油氣儲量的價格。
  20. The level of inductrial injury risk of disparate industry decides national ground the differential cost rate of the industry, use according to insurance premium of every industry inductrial injury, the circumstance such as inductrial injury occurence rate decides a certain number of cost lead class, in principle dominates on - the - job industry total wages 1 % the left and right sides

    國家根據不同行業的工傷風險程度確定行業的差別費率，並根據每個行業工傷保險費使用、工傷發生率等情況確定若干費率檔次，原則上控制在職工工資總額1 %左右。
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