earth system 中文意思是什麼

Gis ( geographic information system ) was developed from 1960s ". it integrates the data collection, storage, management and analysis. it can describe the information of earth surface ( including aerosphere ) and the spatial information of space and geography distribution

地理信息系統（ gis ）是60年代發展起來的一種集數據採集、存儲、管理、分析於一體，並能夠描述地球表面信息（包括大氣層在內）以及空間、地理分佈相關數據的空間信息系統。

Basing on the government s support and our effort for these years, the output has gradually increased from 800 ton in 1994 to 3000 ton in 2000. especially in 1999, the company invested 2. 8 million yuan rmb emphasizing in technical reform, and set up a neodymium and samarium grouped separation production line to produce a new serious products of low - zinc and low - magnesium rare earth chloride. now the company formed a complete set of service system production to marketing. presently our products has saled covering shandong, shanghai and jiangsu province etc. the company totally possesses 7 million yuan of fized assets and 6 million yuan of circulating capital, and a steady and experienced technical and management team including 2 senior engineer, 3 engineers and 5 other technicians

1999年以來加大了技術改造，新投入280萬元建成了釹釤分組線一條，生產低鋅、低鎂氯化稀土。 2000年追加技改投資580多萬元，建成了3000噸萃取分離線，可生產稀土系列產品。企業現有固定資產1480多萬元，流動資金1000多萬元，高級工程師5名，工程師3名，大中專專業人才20餘名。

The compositions of usual elements and rare earth elements and inclusions of corundum megacrysts related to alkali basalt in changle, shandong province, are analyzed. in the main parts of corundum megacrysts are a large number of fluid - melting inclusions, zircon, ta - columbite inclusions, and in the central crystal core are a large number of melting inclusions. the corundum megacrysts were formed in different periods and different physical chemistry conditions. the crystal core was formed in magma system, and the main parts were formed in inhomogeneously geochemical conditions in which magam and fluid phases coexisted

分析山東昌樂與堿性玄武巖有關的剛玉巨晶不同部位的常量元素、稀土元素及包裹體組成.剛玉巨晶的主體以大量流體?熔體包裹體、鋯石、鈮（鉭）鐵礦包裹體為主，而巨晶中的「晶核」部位則以大量的熔體包裹體為主，反映研究區的剛玉巨晶是在不同的階段形成的.剛玉「晶核」以及「銅皮剛玉」形成於熔體相為主的體系中，而主體剛玉則形成於熔體?流體過渡的急劇變化的不均一的地球化學環境中

Another characteristic of sun-earth system is the gradual precession of the equinoxes and solstices along the orbit.

日地系統的另一個特點是二分點和二至點沿軌道逐漸運動。

Another characteristic of the sun-earth system is the gradual procession of the equinoxes and solstices along the orbit.

日-地系統的另一特點是二分點和二至點沿軌道逐漸前行。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The proposed concepts of " anthroposphere " and " anthropocene era " represent the latest development of earth system science, which further emphasize the role of human being in the changing earth system

研究證明，今天，人類的社會和經濟活動的范圍之廣和強度之大，已經足以開始對整個地球的氣候和生態系統產生顯著的影響。

Specification for dimensions of electrical cable connectors for starter battery taper terminal posts cars and light commercial vehicles using positive earth system

起動蓄電池圓錐形接線端子的電纜接頭尺寸

But that access control knowledge is all confined to the earth system grid portal

但是這種訪問控制知識完全被限制在earth system grid門戶中。

The earth system grid ii is a research project that s leveraging grid to make it easier for scientists to securely access the massive amounts of distributed data they need to do complex collaborative work around climate modeling

Earth system grid ii是一個研究項目，其目的是利用網格讓科學家可以更加簡便地訪問大量的分散式數據（他們需要使用這些數據，圍繞氣象建模進行復雜的協作） 。

The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided

本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。

Deep sea perspective of the earth system science

走向地球系統科學的必由之路

Earth system science research and network technology

地球系統科學研究與網路技術

Ecological ethics amp; amp; man - earth system optimization

生態倫理與人地系統優化

Cutting - edge research : advanced using an earth system science approach

開展和推動地球系統科學的尖端研究

Progress of the study of earth system of models of intermediate complexity in recent years

近年來中等復雜程度地球系統模式的研究進展

With the earth system grid, data is stored at different administrative sites and different organizations

在earth system grid中，數據被存儲到不同的管理站點和組織中。

These simulations focused on the major factors driving cretaceous climate changes and the critical time periods of the climate change, and tested the internal and external forcing in the earth climate system and the feedback effects among various spheres of the earth system, thus providing us an understanding of the mechanism of greenhouse climate and an important scientific basis for projection of the future climate changes

這些古氣候模擬試驗鎖定在氣候變化的關鍵時段和驅動因子、測試地球內外動力和地球各圈層反饋作用，可為認識溫室氣候的成因、探討氣候變化內在機制和預測未來氣候提供重要的科學依據。

From the point of view of system, a series of researches about carbon cycle of earth " system and co2 ' s " source and sink " are done

人們從系統論的觀點出發，相繼展開了有關地球系統的碳循環、 co _ 2的源和匯等一系列問題的研究。

And this paper structures the emulation model of 10kv transformer substation by utilizing matlab toolbox, emulations the fault course when single - phase ground fault occurs in the small current earth system. and validates the validity of the " gradual identifying law "

並利用matlab工具箱構建10kv變電站模擬模型，對中性點不接地和經消弧線圈接地系統在不同故障情況下的故障過程進行了模擬，進而驗證了「遞進信息法」的正確性。