ecological control 中文意思是什麼

ecological control 解釋
生態控制
  • ecological : adj. 生態學的。adv. -ly
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  1. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. Pests and nuisance causing animals are disinfested judiciously to avoid unnecessary disturbance to the ecological system. non - chemical prevention and control

    本署會以審慎的方法消滅蟲鼠及有害的動物，以免不必要地擾亂生態環境。
  4. Pests and nuisance - causing animals are disinfested judiciously to avoid unnecessary disturbance to the ecological system. the control measures include a choice of physical, environmental, biological, legal or chemical methods

    防治蟲鼠的方法有很多種，包括物理、環境、生物、化學的方法或立例管制。
  5. Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

    根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。
  6. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  7. On the base of discussing about recent exploit and research progress on shoaly land, the authors put forward the frame of the research on shoaly land, in which the research on shoaly land is divided into two levels : basic research and application research. basic research includes the researches on basic conception, continuous evolution, and exploitation theories of shoaly land. and application research can be divided into three parts : social research, economic research, and ecological research. in the end, it is brought forward that some items should be researched first, such as the research on conception, statistics unit, constant inspection, law control, management system, public participation, industry policy, resource evaluation, and environmental impact assessment of shoaly land exploitation

    在簡略分析國內外沿海灘塗開發研究進展的基礎上，提出了我國沿海灘塗研究的理論框架，將灘塗研究劃分為基礎研究與應用研究2個層次。其中，基礎研究包括灘塗基本概念問題動態演變問題和開發理論問題等3個方面，應用研究則包括灘塗社會問題經濟問題和生態問題等研究內容。
  8. Ecological function of wetland resources and its control

    濕地資源生態功能的調控
  9. The eutrophication of taihu lake is a representative ecological problem, so it can be controlled by some ecological control. countermeasures, such as resuming aquicolous vegetation, restricting the area of breed aquatics in the taihu lake, biologically manipulating alga, building ecological agriculture section around the taihu lake and resuming the zoology of taihu bank

    太湖富營養化是典型的生態問題，因此可通過恢復湖泊水生植被，限制湖泊網圍養殖面積，實施生物操縱控藻，建設環湖生態農業區，恢復湖濱帶生態等生態防治對策加以控制。
  10. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  11. Development of water - saving agriculture, dry fanning and ecological agriculture, construction of fine quality product centers of gain, cotton, oil and tobacco, well - bred breeding, reform of middle and low yield fields, small watershed control, processing and storage of agricultural and sideline products, production of high - efficiency low toxicity and safe biological pesticide, construction of livestock breeding centers

    節水農業、旱作農業、生態農業開發，糧、棉、油、煙優質產品基地建設，良種繁育，中低產田改造，小流域治理，農副產品加工貯藏，高效、低毒、安全生物農藥及高效有機肥生產、養殖業基地建設等。
  12. We fist concisely summarize the indicators and index systems of the asd at home and abroad to inforce the base on which we can bring forth new idea in index system of easd in chapter 2. secondly, in chapter 3 systematical analysis is made on the conception and denotation of asd that includes populational, economic, social, resources, and environmental factors. then we draw an initial generalization and conclusion of the theoretical foundation of the asd : the theory of population carrying capacity, the theory of ecological economic, and the theory of system control

    論文的第二章對農業可持續發展評估研究現狀的綜述，追溯評估指標體系的產生和研究進展，考察現有評估指標體系的長處和不足，為農業可持續發展評估指標體系的創新研究夯實基礎；論文的第三章系統分析農業可持續發展的內涵及影響因素，對持續農業的概念和內涵進行系統闡述，對影響農業發展的人口、經濟、社會、資源、環境五大因素進行分析，並初步歸納了農業發展可持續性的人口承載力、生態經濟、系統控制等相關理論，從而更準確地把握農業可持續發展的內涵，為評估指標體系的建模奠定良好的基礎。
  13. In comparison with integrated pest management and chemical control, the authors put forward a new strategy of forest pest control, named ecological control of forest pest ( ecfp )

    摘要與有害生物綜合管理和化學控制比較后，作者提出了森林有害生物控制新策略森林有害生物生態控制。
  14. Food quality control model of ecological park based on haccp gmp ssop

    的生態園區食品質量控制模式
  15. The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest

    城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。
  16. Through the water and soil conservation, may establish the ecological environment, the water resources and the soil cultivation protection system, achieves sets up defenses in depth, control the water and soil loss, promotes the countryside ecological environment to transform to the positive cycle, enable the water and soil resources get effective protection, and creates the condition for the agricultural development

    通過水土保持，可以建立生態環境、水資源和土壤耕作保護體系，做到層層設防，節節攔蓄，控制水土流失，促進農村生態環境向良性循環轉化，使水土資源得到有效保護，並為農業發展創造條件。
  17. The paper discusses the methods of multi - objective ecological operation of reservoirs, which covers the establishment of legislation systems ; water demands for the basic ecological functions of downstream river channel ; reservoir discharge patterns simulating natural hydrological regimes ; regulation and control of sedimentation and eutrophication of reservoirs ; mitigation of the influences by water temperature stratification ; the operation techniques in pollution prevention and connectivity reinforcement of water systems

    文中討論了水庫多目標生態調度的方法，包括建立相應法規體系；保證維持下遊河道基本生態功能的需水量；模擬自然水文情勢的水庫泄流方式；進行水庫泥沙調控及水庫富營養化控制；減輕水體溫度分層影響；進行防污調度以及增強水系連通性等方面的調度技術。
  18. Study on the sand storm and ecological control

    關于沙塵暴及生態治理的思考
  19. Abstract ： taking example for planning of ecological environment protection in wenruitang river region, the paper expounds the idea that the ecological environment protection in urban river region should integrate the river protection with the ecological control of land use

    摘要：以溫瑞塘河沿岸地區生態環境保護規劃為例，闡述了城市河流地區的生態環境保護，應將對河流的生態環境的保護和對沿岸地區土地利用的生態化控制和整合緊密結合的思路。
  20. The research of the dynamics of insect community in apple orchard was the basement of ecological control and management of apple pest

    蘋果園昆蟲群落變化規律是對蘋果害蟲進行無公害生態控制和管理的基礎。
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